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Toutefois, la publication susmentionnée est un compte rendu textuel des délibérations et, en tant que tel, est transcrite dans l'une ou l'autre des deux langues officielles, compte tenu de la langue utilisée par le participant à l'audience.
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE
THE CANADIAN RADIO‑TELEVISION AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
TRANSCRIPTION
DES AUDIENCES DEVANT
LE
CONSEIL DE LA RADIODIFFUSION
ET
DES TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS CANADIENNES
SUBJECT / SUJET:
To consider the broadcasting application by BCE Inc. (BCE), on
its behalf and on behalf of certain of its affiliates, licensees
of broadcasting and distribution undertakings /
Afin d'étudier la demande en radiodiffusion présentée par
BCE Inc. (BCE), en son nom et au nom de certaines de ses filiales,
titulaires d'entreprises de radiodiffusion
et de distribution
HELD AT: TENUE À:
Conference Centre Centre de conférences
Outaouais Room Salle Outaouais
140 Promenade du Portage 140, Promenade du Portage
Gatineau, Quebec Gatineau (Québec)
February 25, 2008 Le 25 février 2008
Transcripts
In order to meet the requirements of the Official Languages
Act, transcripts of proceedings before the Commission will be
bilingual as to their covers, the listing of the CRTC members
and staff attending the public hearings, and the Table of
Contents.
However, the aforementioned publication is the recorded
verbatim transcript and, as such, is taped and transcribed in
either of the official languages, depending on the language
spoken by the participant at the public hearing.
Transcription
Afin de rencontrer les exigences de la Loi sur
les langues
officielles, les procès‑verbaux pour le
Conseil seront
bilingues en ce qui a trait à la page
couverture, la liste des
membres et du personnel du CRTC participant à
l'audience
publique ainsi que la table des matières.
Toutefois, la publication susmentionnée est un
compte rendu
textuel des délibérations et, en tant que tel,
est enregistrée
et transcrite dans l'une ou l'autre des deux
langues
officielles, compte tenu de la langue utilisée
par le
participant à l'audience publique.
Canadian
Radio‑television and
Telecommunications
Commission
Conseil
de la radiodiffusion et des
télécommunications
canadiennes
Transcript
/ Transcription
To consider the broadcasting application by BCE Inc. (BCE), on
its behalf and on behalf of certain of its affiliates, licensees
of broadcasting and distribution undertakings /
Afin d'étudier la demande en radiodiffusion présentée par
BCE Inc. (BCE), en son nom et au nom de certaines de ses filiales,
titulaires
d'entreprises de radiodiffusion et de distribution
BEFORE / DEVANT:
Konrad von Finckenstein Chairperson / Président
Michel Arpin Commissioner
/ Conseiller
Leonard Katz Commissioner
/ Conseiller
ALSO PRESENT / AUSSI PRÉSENTS:
Cindy Ventura Secretary / Secretaire
Claude Rousseau Hearing Manager /
Gérant de l'audience
Steve Millington Legal Counsel /
Anthony McIntyre Conseillers juridiques
HELD AT: TENUE
À:
Conference Centre Centre de conférences
Outaouais Room Salle
Outaouais
140 Promenade du Portage 140, Promenade du Portage
Gatineau, Quebec Gatineau (Québec)
February 25, 2008 Le 25 février 2008
- iv -
TABLE
DES MATIÈRES / TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE / PARA
PHASE I
PRESENTATION BY / PRÉSENTATION PAR:
BCE Inc. 4 / 21
PHASE II
INTERVENTION BY / INTERVENTION PAR:
Bell Broadcast and New Media Fund 128 / 761
Toronto International Film Festival Group 139 / 838
Media Awareness Network 144 / 883
Catalyst Asset Management Inc. 152 / 924
Gatineau, Quebec / Gatineau (Québec)
‑‑‑
Upon commencing on Monday, February 25, 2008
at 0928 / L'audience débute le lundi 25
fevrier
2008 à 0928
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11 THE CHAIRPERSON: Good morning.
Welcome to this hearing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 12 The Panel today consists of my
colleagues; Michel Arpin, Vice‑Chairman Broadcasting; Len Katz, Vice‑Chairman
Telecommunications and myself, Konrad von Finckenstein, Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 13 The team assisting us today
includes the Hearing Manager, Claude Rousseau and the Counsels, Steve
Millington and Anthony McIntyre. Our
Hearing Secretary is Cindy Ventura.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 14 Today we will consider the
application presented by BCE to transfer the effective control of its
broadcasting assets to a new corporation, BCE Holdco.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 15 The applicant is also requesting
authority on behalf of CTVglobemedia (CTVgm) to allow a chain in ownership of
CTVgm as a result of this transaction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 16 That's really all I have to say.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 17 Madam Secretary, do you want to
announce the procedures, please?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 18 THE SECRETARY: Merci, monsieur le président et bonjour à
tous.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 19 Before beginning I would like to
go over a few housekeeping matters to ensure the proper conduct of the hearing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 110 When you are in the hearing room
we would ask that you please turn off your cell phones, beepers and Blackberrys
as they are an unwelcome distraction and they cause interference on the
internal communications systems used by our translators.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 111 We would appreciate your
cooperation in this regard throughout the hearing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 112 Please note that the Commission
Members may ask questions in either English or French. You can obtain an interpretation receiver
from the commissionaire sitting at the entrance of the conference centre. Le service d'interprétation simultanée est
disponible durant cette audience.
L'interprétation anglaise se trouve au canal 7 et l'interprétation
française au canal 8.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 113 We expect the hearing to take no
longer than two days. Tomorrow morning
we will also begin at 9:30. We will have
a break in the morning, a break in the afternoon and a break for lunch. We will let you know of any scheduled changes
as they may occur.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 114 Pendent toute la durée de
l'audience, vous pourrez consulter led documents qui font partie du dossier
public pour cette audience publique dans la salle d'examen qui se trouve dans
la Salle Papineau, située à l'extérieur de la salle d'audience à votre
droite. As indicated in the Agenda, the
telephone number of the examination room is (819) 953‑3168.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 115 There is a verbatim transcript of
the hearing being taken by the court reporter sitting at the table to my
right. If you have any questions on how
to obtain all or part of this transcript please approach the court reporter
during a break. Please note that the
full transcript will be made available on the Commission's website shortly
after the conclusion of this hearing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 116 For the record, please note that
in its questioning of the applicant, the Panel will refer to a document
entitled "Reference Materials Regarding Control in Fact Issues for the
CRTC Hearing on the Acquisition of BCE Inc." prepared by McMillan, Binch,
Mendelsohn for the CRTC. This document
is entered into the record as Exhibit CRTC‑1 and copies are available in
the examination room.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 117 And now, Mr. Chairman, we will
proceed with the application by BCE Inc. (BCE) on its behalf and on behalf of
certain of its affiliates, licensees of broadcasting and distribution
undertakings (the applicant) seeking authority for the transfer of effective
control of the applicant to a corporation to be incorporated (BCE Holdco). BCE Holdco will hold the shares of BCE through
its subsidiary 6796508 Canada Inc. (Bidco).
listnum "WP List 3" \l 118 The applicant is also requesting
authority, on behalf of CTVglobemedia Inc. (CTVgm), owner of the licensees of
radio, television and specialty programming undertakings, to allow a
consequential change in ownership of CTVgm subject to the approval of the
Commission.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 119 Appearing for the applicant is
Mr. Jim Leech. Please introduce your
colleagues and you will have 20 minutes for your presentation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 120 Mr. Leech.
PRESENTATION
/ PRÉSENTATION
listnum "WP List 3" \l 121 MR. LEECH: Mr. Chairman, Members of the Panel, my name
is Jim Leech and I am the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Ontario
Teachers' Pension Plan.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 122 Together with George Cope, the
President and Chief Operating Officer of Bell Canada, and the other members of
our panel, we are pleased to be here today to present our application for the
Commission's prior approval of a change in effective control of BCE's
broadcasting and distribution undertakings which we collectively describe as
the "BCE Broadcasting Services".
listnum "WP List 3" \l 123 Before we begin, I would like to
introduce the other members of our panel.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 124 To my left are Glen Silvestri,
Director, Teachers' Private Capital; Mr. Dean Metcalf, Vice President,
Teachers' Private Capital; Mr. Mark Masiello, Managing Director, Providence
Equity Partners; and Mr. Michael Cole, Managing Director, Madison Dearborn
Partners.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 125 To George's right are Mirko
Bibic, Chief, Regulatory Affairs, Bell Canada; Gary Smith, President of Bell
ExpressVu and Martine Turcotte, Chief Legal Officer, BCE Inc.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 126 In the back row, starting from
your left are Derek Melo, a Partner with KPMG Valuation Services who prepared
the Valuation Report; Mr. Jonathan Lampe, a partner at Goodmans LLP and our
corporate counsel and Michael Koch, a partner at Goodmans LLP and our
regulatory counsel.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 127 I would also like to introduce
Mazen Makarem, Senior Principal, Merrill Lynch Private Equity, and Morgan
McCague, President, Morcague Holdings Corporation, who are seated in the front
row of the audience and available for any questions should the Commission have
any specifically for them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 128 I will now begin our opening
statement.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 129 BCE's broadcasting services are
integral to BCE's continued success in an increasingly converged Canadian
market, even though from a financial point of view they are a relatively minor
part of the transaction that will see our group acquire control of BCE. The Commission's approval is important for
our transaction to proceed and also for the continued contribution of the BCE
Broadcasting Services to the Canadian broadcasting system that you regulate in
the public interest.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 130 (FRENCH 6:49)Nous tous devant
vous ce matin, de même que les employés des sociétés que nous représentons,
sommes très enthousiastes au sujet de l'acquisition de BCE par un groupe
d'investisseurs ayant le Régime de retraite des enseignantes et des enseignants
de l'Ontario à sa tête.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 131 Vous vous êtes peut‑être
demandé comment Teachers' s'est retrouvé dans cette situation. La réponse se
trouve dans notre expérience passé et nos projets pour l'avenir. Teachers' est chargé d'investir la caisse et
d'administrer les prestations de retraite des 278 000 participants actifs et
retraités du domaine de l'enseignement en Ontario. Avec un actif net sous gestion de 106 G$, le
Régime est le plus important régime de retraite s'adressant à une seule
profession au Canada.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 132 Bell has been one of Teachers'
largest holdings since 1991 and Teachers has been BCE's largest shareholder
since 2005. We currently have $2 billion
invested in the company. For some time
we have felt that BCE's share price did not reflect its underlying value.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 133 Last February when it became
clear that other private equity firms were planning to initiate a bid for BCE,
we advised management that we were interested in evaluating a privatization
plan ourselves. In early June of last
year, we officially entered the race established by BCE's board.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 134 We put the best bid for BCE on
the table, and not just from a monetary standpoint, but also from the
standpoint of safeguarding the future of this important Canadian company. As good as BCE is, we are of the view that it
can still be better ‑‑ more focused, more efficient and a
world class Canadian corporation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 135 The global private capital
environment has very much been transformed through the involvement of Teachers'
and other Canadian pension plans. Given
the investment timeline of our members, which includes both their working as
well as their retired lives, we have been patient investors. This is a major benefit of pension plan
private capital, which can bring significant stability to the operations of the
companies in which we invest.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 136 Our patient capital has driven
business success in our portfolio companies.
In fact, we have frequently remained major investors in our portfolio
companies even following potential liquidity events such as initial public
offerings or income trust conversions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 137 Two good examples of our long
term outlook are Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment and Maple Leaf
Foods. We made initial investments in
each of these companies in the early 1990s and have increased our interest over
the years.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 138 But the privatization of BCE is
not a transaction which we could do alone.
Nor, for that matter, could any other investment firm have done it on
its own. To take BCE private we sought
out co‑investors, both in Canada and beyond our borders. Ultimately, we assembled a group of like‑minded
private equity firms to assist in our bid and to ultimately hold interests in
BCE.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 139 I am very proud to be sitting
here today with representatives of our minority co‑investors, Providence
Equity Partners, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners and Merrill Lynch, each of
whom is a world‑class private equity investor in its own right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 140 I personally sought out the
involvement of Providence in this transaction, based on the high regard in
which we at Teachers' hold their team, the excellent working relationship we
have developed with them over many years, and Providence's unparalleled track
record in successfully financing and growing telecommunications investments
both internationally and in Canada, such as in MetroNet.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 141 Madison Dearborn is also a
natural choice as a co‑investor in BCE.
Like Providence, Madison Dearborn brings a stellar reputation and an international
perspective, together with a familiarity with the Canadian market through its
previous investment in Clearnet.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 142 Further on in the process, we
were very pleased to welcome a financial institution of the calibre of Merrill
Lynch to the table.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 143 Together they enjoy specific
expertise investing in the communications industry around the world, and that's
a very good reason for Teachers' wanting them on our team to augment our own
communications experience. We did not
seek them out in order to cede control to non‑Canadians. Nor did they join to gain it, as is evidenced
by the comprehensive corporate governance agreements we've proposed. These arrangements reflect our experience, as
well as good governance principles, and respect the restrictions on foreign
ownership in this sector.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 144 Providence, Madison Dearborn and
Merrill Lynch will help to bring international best practices and significant
additional value to the table.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 145 We are also comforted by the
knowledge that they have succeeded in Canada before, and are knowledgeable with
and respectful of the Canadian rules.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 146 We firmly believe that their
participation is good for Canada, as the benefits of their involvement will
accrue to our members, to BCE, to consumers, and to the Canadian broadcasting
system.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 147 Like Teachers', each of
Providence, Madison Dearborn and Merrill Lynch are financial rather than
strategic investors. This means that
each of us participates at the level of the Board of Directors of the companies
in our respective portfolios, not by managing the companies themselves.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 148 The bottom line is that a clear
majority of the equity in a privately owned BCE will be held by Canadians, with
day‑to‑day management and operation residing with the management of
the various companies, all under the supervision of a Board of Directors with
Canadians in control.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 149 Fortunately, BCE has a very
strong management team in place to which we will entrust the continuing day‑to‑day
management of the company.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 150 We were particularly pleased that
George Cope agreed to assume the role of Chief Executive Officer of a
privatized BCE.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 151 Under the proposed governance
structure, this will make George a key member of the Board of Directors of BCE
Holdco, with, among other things, a pivotal role in the selection of independent
members of the Board.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 152 Speaking for Teachers', as well
as the other investors, we have all the confidence in the world in George, who
has distinguished himself as one of the top executives in our country.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 153 We are all keenly aware that you
must reach a determination that BCE's broadcasting services will remain
Canadian owned and controlled. Keeping
them in the hands of Canadians has been our intent from the outset, and we are
eager to satisfy the Commission that we meet this important requirement.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 154 I would therefore like to turn
the microphone over to George and his team, so that they can speak to the role
of the broadcasting services within BCE and the intangible and tangible benefits
as set out in our application.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 155 MR. COPE: Thank you, Jim, and good morning.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 156 Mr. Chairman and Members of the
panel, I am pleased to be appearing at this Public Hearing, a first for me,
despite my many years in the industry.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 157 As Jim mentioned at the outset,
we are seeking the Commission's approval for a change in the effective control
of BCE's broadcasting services, which include both distribution and programming
undertakings owned or controlled by BCE and its affiliates.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 158 By approving this application,
the Commission will ensure that BCE's broadcasting services maintain their
leadership position by securing for these businesses the necessary financial
and other resources provided by Teachers' and its co‑investors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 159 The Government of Canada and the
Commission have recognized the importance of vigorous competition between
incumbent local exchange carriers and cable companies for bundled
telecommunications and broadcasting distribution services.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 160 Broadcasting distribution
services are a growing segment for telecommunications carriers, and BCE is no
exception. We are very proud of the
success of our direct‑to‑home satellite service, Bell ExpressVu,
which has built a subscriber base nationwide of more than 1.8 million
households, and is Canada's leading digital distribution platform, boasting
more high definition channels than any of our large cable competitors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 161 But with Canada's largest cable
operators aggressively entering and expanding into the market for local
telephone services, we cannot afford to stop investing. This is why the BCE broadcasting services are
now, and will continue to be a significant component of our overall competitive
strategy, all to the benefit of Canadian consumers and the Canadian
broadcasting system.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 162 BCE management is excited to work
with this group of investors who, we know, share a value‑added approach
and are determined to concentrate on the long‑term horizon.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 163 Teachers' and its co‑investors
are focused on growth, yet understand that growth requires investment.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 164 This privatization comes at a
pivotal time in BCE's history, when it has shed its most significant non‑core
assets.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 165 As professional management, we
are confident that the shift to private ownership will facilitate the
implementation of BCE's long‑term strategy, including its broadcasting
services.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 166 Day‑to‑day management
of BCE, including the licensed undertakings before the Commission in this
application, will remain with their respective management teams.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 167 Teachers' and its co‑investors
intend to work with us in a forward manner to provide us with access to the
capital necessary to finance growth in an increasingly competitive marketplace.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 168 We believe this will provide the
broadcasting services with an enhanced ability to respond to new challenges
raised by the increasingly rapid pace of technological change in a multi‑platform,
multi‑product industry.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 169 In addition to the intangible benefits
of the proposed transaction, we have proposed a package of tangible
benefits. Gary Smith, President of Bell
ExpressVu, will now describe the proposed allocation of these benefits.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 170 MR. SMITH: Thank you, George.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 171 In compliance with Commission
policies and practices, we have proposed tangible benefits of $10.96 million to
be spent over a seven‑year period.
These proposed incremental expenditures will be put toward significant
tangible benefits, which will yield measurable improvements to the Canadian
broadcasting system and to the Canadian public.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 172 We are proposing that a
significant portion of the dollars, over $6 million, be dedicated to on‑screen
resources, particularly for the creation of first‑window Canadian
programs for pay‑per‑view.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 173 As such, we commit expenditures
to the creation of programming that features important and under‑served
Canadian entertainment properties on a pay or free‑per‑view basis.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 174 Furthermore, we commit to funding
this programming in high definition.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 175 In our application we have
provided a number of programming creation proposals. Among the initiatives proposed is the allocation
of moneys to the coverage of live theatrical productions. A series aimed at promoting Canadian
playwrights, actors and directors would provide significant exposure and
sponsorship opportunities within the "A List" theatrical community in
Canada.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 176 A potential partner for such a
venture is the Stratford Festival, a national institution of international
renown, dedicated to cultivating theatre‑related education and training
for Canadian artists.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 177 We also propose to direct a
significant portion of these benefits to the creation and administration of
funding for Quebec independent production.
This funding will be dedicated to the production of original programming
that is both of popular interest and specific relevance to viewers in Quebec.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 178 We would commit to assisting to
fund the production of at least one original comedy or drama series in the
French language produced by the independent production sector in Quebec.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 179 In support of independent
filmmaking in Quebec, our programming service, Vu!, would invest in coverage of
the Montreal Film Festival, including daily reports, trailers, and interviews
from the red carpet, showcasing the festival as well as the exciting culture
and cuisine of one of Canada's finest cities.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 180 Finally, as part of its festival
coverage, Vu! would solicit entries by independent filmmakers in Quebec and
exhibit five of the top films on its French pay‑per‑view service as
a means of providing exposure to up‑and‑coming directorial and
screenwriting talent.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 181 Furthermore, we propose that more
than $4 million of the benefits from this transaction be directed to the Bell
Fund. The Bell Fund's mandate is to
advance the Canadian broadcasting system, and it has invested in the production
of new media projects associated with television productions since 1997.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 182 The Bell Fund encourages and
funds the creation of excellent Canadian digital media, promotes partnerships
and sustainable businesses in the broadcasting and new media sectors, engages
in research and sharing of knowledge, and enhances the national and
international profile of industry stakeholders.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 183 Finally, we propose that $700,000
be dedicated to social benefits, and, more specifically, the Media Awareness
Network. MNet is a non‑profit
Canadian organization whose mission is to support and encourage media and
internet education, and its widest possible integration into Canadian schools,
homes and communities.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 184 Its aim is to help children and
youth develop an informed and critical understanding of the nature of the
media, the new techniques used in creating media products, and the media's role
and influence within society.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 185 Bell is a founding sponsor of the
Media Awareness Network and has partnered with it over the past five years to
deliver original programming for educators, parents and children aimed at
keeping Canadian children safe on the internet.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 186 We are proud of the benefits
package we have assembled, and believe it will clearly advance a number of key
public policy initiatives that contribute to the broadcasting system, including
Canadian independent production in HD, the development of Canadian new media,
and keeping our kids safe on the Internet.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 187 Jim.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 188 MR. LEECH: In conclusion, Mr. Chairman, and Members of
the Panel, we're asking for your prior approval of our application concerning
BCE's broadcasting services.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 189 As we have demonstrated in our
application, the services will be owned and controlled by Canadians consistent
with the Broadcasting Act and the rules that govern your decision‑making
responsibilities.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 190 Teachers and our fellow investors
are committed to realizing the full potential of the BCE broadcasting services
over a long‑term horizon and have an interest in increasing the value of
the services being provided to consumers.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 191 We have the superior resources
and experience required in order to achieve success in this investment by
enabling the BCE broadcasting services to respond in a timely and effective
fashion to the changing trends in the industry and to retain their position as
respected competitors in the broadcasting industry.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 192 The proposed benefits package
will deliver significant and incremental benefits to the Canadian programming
community for years to come.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 193 We firmly believe that our
application is in the public interest and is consistent with the objectives of
the Broadcasting Act and we look forward to responding to your questions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 194 Thank you very much.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 195 THE CHAIRPERSON: Thank you very much, Mr. Leech.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 196 We have a lot of questions for
you, a lot of clarifications.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 197 This is far from an easy
transaction to understand and there is some aspects which we consider
problematic.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 198 So, the way we are going to do
it, I am going to ask you about control questions, my colleague, Mr. Katz, will
talk about valuation and financial affairs and my colleague, Mr. Arpin, will
talk about programming and benefits.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 199 Needless to say, me and others
may interject, but basically that is how we divided it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1100 So, let me start off. I would like to understand this whole issue
of Morcague, first of all. I know that
you are subject to the Ontario Pensions regime which incorporates the federal
regulations which say:
"The
Administrator of a Plan shall not directly or indirectly invest monies of the
Plan in the securities of a corporation to which are attached more than 30% of
the votes that may be cast to elect the directors of the corporation."
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1101 THE CHAIRPERSON: When I look at this structure and I take
Exhibit 1 here which is the easiest one for me to ‑‑ so,
page ‑‑ it says, BCE Inc. Proposed Structure.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1102 I see that all the voting shares
which are called Class "A" shares which are held by Morcague, and
then there's an agreement between Morcague and Teachers as to the voting of
those shares.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1103 Can you explain to me, first of
all, how did Mr. McCague get those shares, I don't ‑‑ does he
hold them, does Teachers hold them, who holds them, et cetera? There is nothing in the documentation that I
could find that explains to me what Mr. McCague's role is other than that he
votes his shares.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1104 MR. LEECH: You're correct, Mr. Chair, that the Pension
Benefits Act of Ontario states that Teachers cannot invest its funds in shares
that vote for directors in excess of 30 per cent and, therefore, this is a
structure that we've used over many years to ensure that we comply.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1105 Mr. McCague will be investing his
own funds through Morcague to own those shares.
He will own the shares and we have an agreement with Mr. McCague on how
he will vote them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1106 He does not have the right to
designate directors, he will follow our direction on that. So, he is the beneficial owner of those
shares and has invested his own money for those shares.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1107 THE CHAIRPERSON: Now I'm really confused. I thought you owned 50 or whatever the
percentage of equity is. Are you telling
me now that Mr. McCague owns the equity?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1108 MR. LEECH: No, we own in excess of 50 per cent of the non‑voting shares and Mr. McCague,
through Morcague, owns 66 and two thirds of the voting shares.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1109 THE CHAIRPERSON: So, he is actually the owner of the shares?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1110 MR. LEECH: He is actually the owner of the voting
shares, yes, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1111 THE CHAIRPERSON: And he buys them from you, or how does he get
them?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1112 MR. LEECH: He w ill
be investing ‑‑ Morcague will be investing in BCE Holdco.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1113 THE CHAIRPERSON: When, at what point in time? How does this...
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1114 MR. LEECH: At closing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1115 THE CHAIRPERSON: At closing.
So, he buys 66.7 per cent of the Class "A" voting shares of
BCE Holdco?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1116 MR. LEECH: That's correct, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1117 THE CHAIRPERSON: At the fair market value of those shares or
whatever, of the agreed upon value or whatever it is?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1118 MR. LEECH: At the agreed upon value, yes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1119 THE CHAIRPERSON: And besides this document that I have beside
me which is called Agreement Pertaining to Class "A" Shares of
Canadian Holdco, et cetera, is there another document between Teachers and
Morcague?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1120 MR. LEECH: There's the irrevocable proxy and there's
that agreement, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1121 THE CHAIRPERSON: And that's it. I'm not sure there's a proxy here, I haven't
seen that, but maybe you can furnish that that to us.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1122 MR. LEECH: I'm advised that the proxy is actually part
of the agreement, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1123 THE CHAIRPERSON: Well, I have the agreement in front of me.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1124 MR. LAMPE: Mr. Chairman, the agreement contains all of
the arrangements as between Teachers and Morcague and the proxy is actually a
form of Power of Attorney that can be found in section 3.1 of that agreement
and it provides a mechanism to ensure the voting of the shares in accordance
with that agreement.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1125 THE CHAIRPERSON: But Mr. McCague is acquiring all the Class
"A" shares on closing. There
must be some sort of agreement, some sort of arrangement between Teachers and
Morcague saying, on closing we acquire Class "B" and "C"
shares, you are expected to acquire Class "A" shares, 66.7 per cent,
et cetera, at the value of so‑and‑so.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1126 I haven't seen any documentation
along those lines.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1127 MR. LAMPE: Mr. McCague has actually acquired a limited
number of voting shares already when the company was established and on closing
will acquire an additional number of those shares.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1128 There isn't any formal
documentation. Similar to the rest of
the transaction, there's a closing agreement that provides for those mechanics.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1129 So, those documents will be
entered into at closing to formalize the arrangements and result in the
issuance of the shares so that the structure will end up being as depicted in
Staff's diagram.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1130 THE CHAIRPERSON: But, sorry, I'm somewhat lost here. On all the documentation that you have
furnished to me, including here the whole of the binders, I'm looking for a
document which lays out the agreement saying that on closing this is what Mr.
McCague will acquire and basically that's the deal that you struck with him.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1131 There must be some document. It can't be all just verbal.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1132 MR. LAMPE: There's no other formal agreements that are
set out. The structure has been
developed by the tax people and by the other lawyers and it's reflected in a
closing agenda or a checklist and we can certainly provide that to you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1133 But there's no other ‑‑
there are no other forms of agreements at this point to implement that. Those will be executed in the form of
subscription agreements for closing though.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1134 THE CHAIRPERSON: So, the checklist that you're talking about
for the closing provides for Mr. McCague to submit evidence that he has
acquired 66.7 per cent of ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1135 MR. LAMPE: Correct, to complete the ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1136 THE CHAIRPERSON: ‑‑
the voting shares, of Class "A" voting shares.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1137 MR. LAMPE: Correct.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1138 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
Now, we all know the specific reading ‑‑ reference that
I read out, it says "directly or indirectly".
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1139 Why isn't this a means of Teachers
doing indirectly what it can't do directly?
Clearly can't vote more than 30 per cent.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1140 Here 67 per cent are being held by
Mr. McCague, Morcague has undertaken in writing to vote it in the way that
Teachers directs or else at Teachers request transfer to another designee.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1141 Why doesn't this amount to doing
indirectly what you can't do directly?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1142 MR. LAMPE: Mr. Chairman, the language in the legislation
provides that Teachers can't invest the monies of the Plan in voting shares to
which are attached more than 30 per cent of the votes for election of
directors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1143 And as Mr. Leech has indicated, a
structure along these lines in which Teachers has not invested any of its
monies in those shares has been used in the context of other investments.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1144 So, the situation that we have is
there is no investment of Plan monies in voting shares here, although you're
absolutely right that Teachers does retain the ability to vote those shares.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1145 That's a structure the Teachers
has used previously and that the pension regulators are aware of in the context
of other transactions that have been undertaken by Teachers and they're also
aware of it being used in the context of this transaction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1146 THE CHAIRPERSON: I'm not so much interested in other
transactions, I'm interested in the one that you just mentioned, that the
pension authorities are ‑‑ I'm obviously not a pension expert
and it is, therefore, them to decide not for me.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1147 Do you have a ‑‑
whatever, a clearance certificate, an opinion or something from the Ontario
Pension people saying that this arrangement for this transaction in their view
meets the requirements of the Ontario Pension legislation?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1148 MR. LAMPE: Mr. Chairman, we don't have any such form of
certificate, and I'm not a pension expert either, but I'm told that the Pension
authorities do not provide written opinions or clearance certificates in that
form.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1149 THE CHAIRPERSON: Well, I can advise you they do. Our counsel has told me that if you make an
application to the Deputy Superintendent for a ruling he will give such a
ruling.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1150 And if there's no issue ‑‑
I mean, I take your word for it, I just want the proof, not from you but from
the regulator that, in effect, this is in accordance with the pension
regulation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1151 MR. LAMPE: We'll follow up with them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1152 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
Because obviously I don't want to sanction a transaction where you are
doing something indirectly that you can't do directly.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1153 If it is in conformance with the
Ontario legislation and the Ontario Pension people sign off, then that is fine;
if not, then we have to revisit this issue.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1154 Madam Secretary, there is somebody
at the back there who is holding up their hand.
Will you please deal with them.
‑‑‑
(off mic)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1155 THE CHAIRPERSON: I'm
sorry, speak to Madam Secretary.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1156 Now, looking at the transaction,
and it is really going principally to the principal investors agreement.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1157 I was wondering, first of all, why
are the various rights vested in the shareholders and not in your designees and
the Board? Everything under the
shareholders agreement says it is the right of the requisite investor, for
instance, rather than the designee of the investor.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1158 Is there any reason why you did
put the rights in the shareholder rather than in the designee?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1159 MR. LEECH: The agreement calls for some approval rights
for requisite shareholders which are above the levels or in addition to the
approval rights of the Board.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1160 So, it's almost a super majority
concept where there are very large transactions, for example, major
acquisitions or divestitures out of the ordinary course of business, changes to
the capital structures, those sorts of things which is normal in a buy‑out
transaction that some of those powers over certain levels rest with the largest
shareholders.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1161 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes, I understand but you, assuredly, Mr.
Leech, understand my point. The
directors and your designees have duties qua directors over and above
representing your interest as the designated shareholder, requisite
shareholder, et cetera.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1162 And all the rights that you have
here which are vested in the shareholders could just as well have been vested
in your designee, and in a lot of transactions they are, and I was wondering
why it isn't done in this case and whether you have any objection to
restructuring and putting those rights in your designees who then would have to
act, obviously, in the interest of the shareholders who have appointed them,
but also in the overall corporate best interests of the corporation as is
normal under corporate law.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1163 MR. LEECH: Basically we view that when somebody is
acting as a director they're dealing as a fiduciary to the organization and
have fiduciary responsibilities to the organization.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1164 By moving these limited number of
approvals out into the hands of the shareholders, they are acting in accordance
with their interest as a shareholder and not as an interest as a director and I
think there's a ‑‑ from a governance perspective, that to us
makes more sense.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1165 THE CHAIRPERSON: Do I read too much in your answer when I say
it would not be acceptable to you to move those rights into the hands of your
designees rather than in the shareholders?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1166 MR. LEECH: From Teachers' perspective, with regard to
governance, we believe it's best to be vested ‑‑ those rights
are best vested at the shareholder level, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1167 THE CHAIRPERSON: Can I hear from Providence on that point.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1168 MR. MASIELLO: Mr. Chairman, what we have seen is I think
quite common practice, the way that the governance is constructed here for
Bell, in the sense that certain approvals would rest with the shareholders as
opposed to the director level because therein sometimes fiduciary duty of a
director versus the fiduciary duty of a shareholder can be at conflict.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1169 THE CHAIRPERSON: Well, that's precisely the point I'm making
and I want to make sure that the interests of the corporation as a whole always
are present at the decision‑making.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1170 MR. MASIELLO: Correct.
And that is why it's frequently constructed in this structure that you
see before you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1171 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
In answer to my question to Mr. Leech, you would be adverse to moving
these rights to the designee level rather than the shareholder level?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1172 MR. MASIELLO: Yes, and for ‑‑ really
principally because I think what ‑‑ as I've said, is what's
before you is very common practice.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1173 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
Secondly, the structure of the documentation basically puts Providence
and Teachers as equals. You are both
requisite investors, you have some special rights and et cetera, both for the
Board, for nominations, for all sorts of things.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1174 And what ‑‑ I
don't quite understand why you are basically put as equals, given that Teachers
clearly has a dominant voting control and a dominant equity control, and
Teachers is the Canadian owner and you're telling me has control in fact, why
then does Teachers treat itself as an equal to what effectively is a minority
investor?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1175 MR. LEECH: A little bit of background on the
transaction, Mr. Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1176 It was always Teachers' intention
to be the largest shareholder in the acquisition of BCE, but it is not our
intention to always be the controlling shareholder in BCE. And, as has been provided to Staff, we
will ‑‑ it's our intention to look to syndicate some of our
interest, none of the voting interest will be syndicated by others, but of our
non‑voting interest.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1177 So, it was never the intention
that we would for ever and ever be a 51 per cent shareholder as we are right
now, it was always the intention that Providence would be the second largest
shareholder.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1178 And, so, that's how ‑‑
that's the background. So, when we sat
down to work out the various governance rules, we kept that in mind.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1179 The way we structured the Board
with 13 members, was that there would be 10 Board members who indeed are
designated directly by the investor group who has invested substantial
sums. That would be five nominated by
Teachers, three by Providence, one each by Merrill Lynch and Madison Dearborn,
and then we would have three additional directors, one the Chief Executive
Officer, who's Canadian, and two independents.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1180 And it was our intention to ensure
that we have control of the Board in the hands of Canadians, not necessarily
Teachers, but Canadians through that structure.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1181 A little bit about the role of the
independents. It's a ‑‑
Teachers has always employed independent directors in its investments, even if
it owns a hundred per cent, we've always felt that it was very good governance,
very good value add to go out and introduce independent directors to the Board
to bring an independent perspective and that's served us very, very well over
the years.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1182 And we have investments where we
own a hundred per cent and we would have seven directors. The Ports that we acquired last year where we
invested $2.5‑billion, we own a hundred per cent and the Chair, plus
three of the other Board members are independent, and we have three Teachers'
representatives on the Board.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1183 That has worked very well for us,
but we put a lot of stock in the value‑add that independent directors can
bring to this situation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1184 So that is the background.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1185 Then, when we went on to the
requisite shareholders for approvals, it was:
Okay. What matters are large
enough and out of the ordinary course that, indeed, they need to have full
endorsement by the shareholder base, not just the Board of Directors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1186 That is the structure of the
Requisite Shareholder Agreement.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1187 THE CHAIRPERSON: I understand your wish to have independent
directors and the benefits they bring; I don't understand why you have to share
the nomination with Providence.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1188 You, as majority shareholder,
having voting control, if you want to have an independent director, you can
nominate one, et cetera. But why do you
have to share that responsibility with Providence?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1189 MR. LEECH: The responsibility is actually shared between
Teachers', Providence and the Chief Executive Officer, who is Canadian. Our ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1190 THE CHAIRPERSON: It still begs the question why you would give
up the right, given that you have control, both voting and equity.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1191 MR. LEECH: First, I would go back to my original point,
that we will not necessarily always have 51 percent. This isn't an issue of Teachers' being in
control; we believe it is an issue of Canadians being in control, and we wanted
to set up a circumstance where those independent directors were being chosen by
Canadians.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1192 THE CHAIRPERSON: Unless my mathematics is wrong, you basically
have a tied Board.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1193 You have a certain number of
votes, the other investors have a certain number of votes, and then you have
the CEO, and you will have the real swing, which will be the two independent directors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1194 I still am not quite sure why you
felt it was necessary to give up this.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1195 MR. LEECH: Again, our view is that the majority of the
Board will be Canadian through this structure.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1196 THE CHAIRPERSON: We will come to the Canadian in a moment.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1197 You haven't defined
"independent".
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1198 In other transactions we have
defined "independent" to say:
Individuals in good standing in the business community who were not
currently, nor had been in the three years prior to the appointment employed by
one of the shareholders. Furthermore,
the independent could not have or have had any relationship or characteristics
that might reasonably be expected to compromise their independence from the
shareholder groups.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1199 A definition along those lines, I
assume, you would not have any objection to it being inserted in your
principles ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1200 MR. LEECH: Mr. Chair, in anticipation of that, I went to
the agreement that we have in place at CTVglobemedia and thought that that
definition was most appropriate; that is, they must have no direct or indirect
relationship with the company, any major shareholder, or any of their
respective subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to interfere with
the exercise of his/her independent judgment as a director.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1201 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
You are going to add that to the agreement, I gather.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1202 MR. LEECH: Yes, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1203 MR. KOCH: Mr. Chairman, if I could go one question
back, if you would permit me; on the subject of the choice of independents, I
would note that in the Unitel case, as well, the banks, which had 66 and two‑thirds
of the voting shares, shared, actually, the role of appointing independents
with AT&T, the U.S. company.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1204 So there is a precedent for this
type of Board, where the independents are chosen jointly by Canadians and non‑Canadians,
sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1205 THE CHAIRPERSON: I am well aware of that, Mr. Koch, but you
are also well aware that each one of these control in fact cases is done on the
facts of the particular case and the totality of the situation as it comes
through the corporate arrangements.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1206 MR. KOCH: Yes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1207 THE CHAIRPERSON: And Unitel was quite different from this one.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1208 Canadians ‑‑ you
said that the majority would be Canadians.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1209 Now, I have a problem with just
calling them Canadians. Let's say that
Madison Dearborn or Providence designates a Canadian to be their
representative. Yes, the person may have
Canadian citizenship, but he really represents the interests of Providence or
the interests of Madison Dearborn, as the case may be.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1210 To get around this situation,
should we not be speaking here about Canadians designated by the Canadian
shareholders? Those are the ones that
matter.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1211 You could have a majority of
Canadians, but yet, if they are all nominated by Providence, that is really
very cold comfort in terms of control in fact for this corporation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1212 MR. LEECH: I understand, Mr. Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1213 My first response would be that
people who are sitting on the Board have a fiduciary responsibility to the
corporation, as opposed to the specific shareholder that designated them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1214 That notwithstanding, in the
structure that we have established for selecting the Board, in our view, at
least seven of those directors will be Canadians, who are either designated
directly by Teachers' or in which Teachers' has had a significant say with the
independents plus the Chief Executive Officer.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1215 THE CHAIRPERSON: That is exactly what I am saying, it takes us
back to the independents.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1216 You nominate five, Providence, MDB
and Merrill Lynch designate five, and then you have the CEO and two
independents, who have to be jointly nominated by you and Providence.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1217 MR. LEECH: And the CEO.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1218 THE CHAIRPERSON: And the CEO.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1219 Either you nominate one of the
independents or one of the independents becomes a Teachers'
representative. But the way you have it
right now, I don't ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1220 (a) I don't see that you have
control; and (b), more importantly, the way you talk about Canadians in there,
it doesn't reference who has appointed them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1221 So you always have a majority of
Canadians, but they are not necessarily a majority of the ones that have been
designated by the Canadian shareholders.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1222 MR. LEECH: No, they are not. That is correct, they are not designated
solely by the Canadian shareholders, they are designated through the mechanism
of Teachers', Providence and the Chief Executive Officer.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1223 THE CHAIRPERSON: That leads to paper compliance, but it
doesn't mean, necessarily, control in fact.
That is my point here. I want to
make sure that there is control in fact at all times by the Canadian
shareholders.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1224 MR. MASIELLO: Mr. Chairman, I would add that I think the
construct that you have before you was really designed to build ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1225 I think, in practice, the
independents will be chosen by consensus.
In our experience, it is not the case that it would be a divided vote.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1226 That said, I think the construct
is such that, if there ever were a divided vote, it would be Canadians that
made the decision, as opposed to ‑‑ because of the three
parties involved in selecting.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1227 Just to repeat, I think we are
really trying to build consensus, and this is meant to be a check and balance
to ensure that the independents truly are independents, which is what the
agreement is among the parties, to really be able to recruit the best
individuals possible.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1228 THE CHAIRPERSON: I hear you, and I certainly hope that you are
right, that everything will be done by consensus and that you have as few
divided votes as possible. That would
ensure a good functioning of the Board, and it would be healthy for the
corporation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1229 But being a lawyer, I have to,
unfortunately, look at the worst case scenario, and I want to make sure that,
in case there is division, the control is with Canadians. I am not convinced of that the way you have
constructed it, both in terms of nominees to the Board and in terms of the way
you define Canadians.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1230 That is why I raise it. Is there a difference between Canadians and
Canadians who represent the Canadian shareholders?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1231 I think the document before us
very artfully mingles those two separate contexts. Therefore, I suggest that they should be more
clarified.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1232 MR. BIBIC: Mr. Chairman, if I may ‑‑
and I am mindful of the point you made to Mr. Koch about precedent ‑‑
certainly there is a recent precedent in the context of the sale by BCE of
Telesat, with which we are very familiar, as are you. I can't go into too many details, for obvious
reasons, but I think there are some parallels to be drawn there, which I think
are more appropriate perhaps than Unitel, in the context that you have a
pension fund, you have a non‑Canadian investor, you have the same number
of directors, you have a role for independents, and a role for the non‑Canadian
in appointing them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1233 And to the extent that there are
distinguishing factors ‑‑ and there are ‑‑ I
would suggest that those distinguishing factors in this particular case support
the view that this transaction even more strongly supports that the Board would
be a Canadian control.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1234 THE CHAIRPERSON: Well, Mr. Bibic, you can choose to hear
me or not hear me. I made my point so I
expect you to take it under consideration.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1235 The other point is Teachers'
clearly contemplates ‑‑ and you mentioned so yourself,
Mr. Leech ‑‑ that you will divest at a certain point in
time some of your equity, et cetera, and there are two triggers there, when you
go below 66 ‑‑ when you lose one Board Member and then you may
lose two Board Members, depending how much interest you sell.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1236 I'm not quite clear what happens
if you lose a Board Member. Do the
persons whom you sell your interest to, which presumably would be other
Canadians otherwise you run into problems in the ownership, do they acquire
that vote?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1237 MR. LEECH: You are quite right in that we will only
syndicate to other Canadians, at which point we will look to shift their
ability to designate shareholders to those to whom we syndicate it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1238 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but unless I missed it, I don't think
the Principal Investors' Agreements sort of provides that right will go to the
person who acquires the shares from you.
It just suggests that the Board is reduced by one member. It is reduced and you lose the right to
appoint that one Director. But I don't
think it suggests that the person acquiring it steps into your shoes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1239 MR. LEECH: Maybe I will ask Mr. Lampe to be a bit
more specific on that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1240 MR. LAMPE: Mr. Chairman, you are correct in that
the agreements doesn't contemplate that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1241 What the agreements contemplate
more broadly is that if there are going to be any transfers of shares that the
result of the transfer would be in compliance with the applicable legislation,
and since there are a variety of circumstances it has been left in that method
to make sure that the formulation of the Board at the time is appropriate.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1242 But you are absolutely right that
there isn't something that says if one of the Teachers' Board Members is lost
as a result of going down by a third it moves in a specific direction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1243 THE CHAIRPERSON: So are you coming to us, then, for approval
at that point in time?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1244 MR. KOCH: Sir, I think whether or not we would reappear
before you for approval would depend on the various thresholds set out in the
regulations.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1245 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes but, Mr. Koch, this is what causes
me the problem, it is not clear whether you come but, on the other hand, Mr. Leech
may lose one Member on the Board of Directors.
So I want to make sure that one that he loses is being reappointed by
somebody else who is now in his shoes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1246 MR. KOCH: There is an overriding requirement under the
agreements that the structure always comply with the restrictions, as well as
that the majority of the Board always be composed of Canadians.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1247 THE CHAIRPERSON: Of course.
I expect you to be in compliance with the law and you will do that, but
we are talking here about control in fact which, as you know, is a factual
determination as well as a documentary term.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1248 I mean, I just don't understand
why the agreement cannot be amended so as to provide that when this happens you
trigger ‑‑ you either go beneath 62 2/3 or 33 1/3,
then each time where you lose the right to nominate one of your directors, that
that right gets vested in the people who acquire from you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1249 You probably will do it by syndication,
there will be some lead investor and he gets it right, I don't care how you
structure it, but if you want me to have comfort in the structure as it is then
you surely have to make sure that it will continue to remain in place or that
there will be somebody stepping into your shoes so that the same assurance that
I get from you presently I would get from somebody else.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1250 MR. LEECH: I understand, Mr. Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1251 We will take that under
consideration.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1252 THE CHAIRPERSON: Related to that...
‑‑‑
Pause
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1253 THE CHAIRPERSON: If at some point in time you divest a huge
number, you cease being a principal investor, if I understand it correctly,
under the agreement.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1254 Let me just go to the
specific section.
‑‑‑
Pause
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1255 THE CHAIRPERSON: Section 2.4.6 of the Principal Investors'
Agreements.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1256 What happens when 2.4.6 kicks in?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1257 Maybe, Mr. Lampe, you can explain
that to me.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1258 MR. LAMPE: Yes, Mr. Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1259 The notion here is if a principal
investor ceases to hold a meaningful investment, which has been set up to
$225 million level, that person won't have the fundamental investor
protection rights that are in the Principal Investors' Agreements.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1260 The consequence of that isn't,
once again, contemplated in these agreements from a control perspective because
that is a significant change from Teachers' existing holding. And because there are a variety of
circumstances we didn't feel that we could contemplate all of those situations.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1261 I think our attempt to deal with
that was to provide that any transfers would have to be in compliance with the
applicable ownership requirements and that the situation would be addressed at
the time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1262 THE CHAIRPERSON: You know, I appreciate that it is very
difficult to contemplate all of these ramifications, but at that point in time,
which I presume is fairly far down the road, do you contemplate coming back to
us with a renewed Principal Investors' Agreement reflecting the new situation
and the new structure that will then govern?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1263 MR. KOCH: Mr. Chairman, I expect that if Teachers' ever
got to ‑‑ and I don't know that it anticipates to getting to
that level ‑‑ that we would be dealing with something so
fundamental that it's difficult to believe that the thresholds contained in the
regulations wouldn't then be triggered, which would bring us back before you
indeed.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1264 THE CHAIRPERSON: So presumably something along those lines can
be put in the Principal Investors' Agreement?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1265 MR. KOCH: That is something the group can take under
advisement, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1266 THE CHAIRPERSON: All right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1267 Then let's turn our minds for a
second to the Executive Committee.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1268 If I understand it,
Mr. Leech, your position in the Executive Committee is even more tenuous
than in the Board, because there is one Teachers designee, one Providence
designee, one MPD designee and the CEO of BCE.
So basically you and the CEO of BCE, assuming he is on your side, are
matched equally by the Providence and the Madison Dearborn designee. And there is an observer by Merrill Lynch,
but who has no vote.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1269 I appreciate the powers of the
Executive Committee are limited, but still you have basically gone one notch
down from where you were on the Board.
On the Board you and the others were equal and the CEO would be elected
by the two of you. Here you have, in
effect, lost one representative and, in case of division, if the CEO of BCE is
not with you you will be outvoted every time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1270 MR. LEECH: The agreement also with respect to the
Executive Committee is that a majority ‑‑ in this case three‑quarters,
that's three out of four ‑‑ must be Canadian. So one envisages there that we will have one
Teachers' representative, the CEO, there will be one representative from
Madison and Providence, and one will in fact be an independent Director who is
a Canadian. That's the structure that we
envisage.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1271 THE CHAIRPERSON: I'm sorry?
Where does the independent come from?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1272 MR. LEECH: Well, Madison ‑‑ let's
assume that Providence nominates one of its own employees who was a non‑Canadian,
or one of its designees who is a non‑Canadian, then Madison will have to
nominate someone who is a Canadian.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1273 So I think from a practical
perspective it's going to end up being one of the independents.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1274 THE CHAIRPERSON: Can you show me where it says so?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1275 MR. LEECH: A majority of that committee must be made
up ‑‑ must comprise Canadians.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1276 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but assume Madison Dearborn nominates to
the Board a Canadian as its representative, then he can appoint that same
Canadian onto the Executive Committee, but he still is, you know, acting in the
interests of Madison Dearborn. For all
intents, he may be an employee of Madison Dearborn. As long as he had Canadian citizenship he
would meet the requirements.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1277 MR. LEECH: As long as he is a Canadian citizen,
yes. We were looking to ensure that that
committee was comprised of three‑quarters of Canadians.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1278 I think two other things I will
point out, one is that this committee has very, very, very limited powers. It really has insignificant decision‑making
and certainly has no powers designated or delegated to it from the Board.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1279 In reality how this works, and how
this suggested committee has come about, what we have found in the past, and
what has stood us in good stead in the past with regard to these investments,
is that there is an informal set up once a month where the CEO can bring
forward his Flash Reports, his Dashboard Reports. He can update ‑‑ it gives
him a forum to update Members of the Board with regard to any significant
activities that are going on. It's kind
of a one‑way data dump, so to speak, from the Chief Executive Officer to
a subgroup of his Board, but it isn't a formal Board meeting.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1280 How we have operated in the past
in these situations is indeed all Board Members are invited to attend, as they
are invited to attend every committee.
Our modus operandi has always been that whether it's an Audit Committee,
whether it's a Compensation Committee or whether it is this committee, every
single Board Member is invited to attend and participate and receive the
materials, et cetera, but it is largely an information delivery mechanism by
the CEO so that he is keeping people up to date.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1281 In this case it isn't required
that all five designees of Teachers' show up for that meeting. As long as one of them is there it is assumed
that information gets passed to them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1282 THE CHAIRPERSON: But the Executive Committee schedules Board
meetings and determines the Board Agenda.
I would have thought that's a fairly meaningful way where if something
doesn't come to the Board the Board can't decide on it. I mean, I wouldn't sort of pass this off as
limited powers. It's a fairly ‑‑
for the government of a corporation when and what you discuss surely is a key
issue in terms of whether something gets done or not.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1283 MR. LEECH: That's not the only way that the Board
schedule agendas are set. It can make
suggestions with regard to that, but it doesn't ‑‑ that is not
the only way that Board schedules and agendas are set, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1284 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes, all right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1285 MR. KOCH: Mr. Chairman, there is in addition Teachers'
role as nominating the Chairman of that committee, which I think should be
considered in the overall ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1286 THE CHAIRPERSON: Can you speak up, please, Mr. Koch?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1287 MR. KOCH: I'm sorry, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1288 In our submission the Commission
should also consider Teachers' role in nominating the Chairman of the committee. So you have on the one hand the clear
indication that the Board powers will not be delegated to this committee. The committee's role, as Mr. Leech
outlines, although it can suggest matters for Board approval or Board
consideration, it is not the unique way for the Board to take these matters
before it and, in addition, the Teachers' designee does serve the role as Chair
of the committee.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1289 THE CHAIRPERSON: Not quite.
It's a person designated by Teachers' ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1290 MR. KOCH: That's right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1291 THE CHAIRPERSON: ‑‑
and the Chief Operating Officer, which I presume it's Mr. Cope.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1292 MR. KOCH: Right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1293 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1294 Again, I mean I don't understand
why the principal shareholder, the one who has voting control and equity
control, in effect ‑‑ first, contrary to what you said, Mr.
Koch, they can't unilaterally determine the Chairman of the Executive Committee,
it has to be done in conjunction with the CEO of BCE.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1295 Second, there are two other
representatives which represent a minority shareholder. So you can have a deadlock or you ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1296 I just don't understand why
Teachers' doesn't insist on a control of the Executive. By not doing that, and given the fairly
principal role of the Executive Committee, how can you say unequivocally that
you are in control here?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1297 MR. LAMPE: Mr. Chairman, just to clarify, I think the
agreement does contemplate that the Chairman of the Executive Committee ‑‑
and it's in section 2.5.1 ‑‑ would be a Member designated
by Teachers' on its own. It's down at
the bottom of page 13 of the text that I have in any event. So it would be the Teachers' designee that
was the Chair of that committee.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1298 THE CHAIRPERSON: Page 13 you say?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1299 MR. LAMPE: It's page 13 of my draft. It's about halfway through section 2.5.1.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1300 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1301 MR. LAMPE: It's right after the sentence that says:
"The
majority of the members shall be Canadian." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1302 And it says:
"The
Chairman of the Executive Committee shall be the member designated by
Teachers'." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1303 It then goes on to talk about
Merrill Lynch investors having the right to designate an observer.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1304 THE CHAIRPERSON: All right.
I stand corrected. Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1305 MR. LEECH: And I think that holds for all committees of
the Board, that Teachers' has the unilateral right on all the committees.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1306 THE CHAIRPERSON: But you have one member of a 4‑member
Executive Committee, but you have the right to designate the Chairman,
presumably your own guy if you want to, but that ‑‑ and
counting on the support of the CEO you think gives you sufficient control over
the Executive Committee, should the need arise.
As Providence suggested, you are not in a consensus mode.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1307 MR. LEECH: Yes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1308 THE CHAIRPERSON: But you will admit, Mr. Leech, that this
is a lesser form of control than you have over the Board itself. On the Board itself you are equal to
Providence, Dearborn and Merrill Lynch, here they actually outvote you and you
need the support of the CEO?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1309 MR. LEECH: We looked at the powers that this Committee
has and none are delegated by the Board so they cannot take any action. So it's not as though a non‑Canadian
can exert control over the organization through this committee is our view,
sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1310 MR. MASIELLO: I would just add, I think that this is not
meant to be a mini‑Board, Mr. Chairman, it's really meant to be a
forum for Mr. Cope to report on activities at the company on
an interim basis prior to scheduling an entire Board meeting.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1311 I would also note that
Mr. Cope reports not to the Executive Committee but to the Board of
Directors of the company.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1312 THE CHAIRPERSON: Same way as my comments about the Board, I
think you might want to reflect on this and whether this truly meets the test,
because at first blush it certainly doesn't look as if Teachers' is running the
Executive Committee.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1313 MR. LEECH; Now let's go on to the quorum.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1314 If I understand the way the quorum
works it is a very complicated provision, but again we have this distinction
between Canadians and Canadians designated by Canadians. Unless I misread this, there is a possibility
if you miss ‑‑ I admit remote that you miss a meeting, you do
miss the second time, you can actually have a quorum of the Board and meeting
and voting which doesn't include Teachers', as long as some of the designees by
Madison or Providence or so actually have Canadian citizenship?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1315 MR. LEECH: As part of the construct, and in accordance
with our view on good governance, we didn't want to set up a situation where
any one shareholder, including Teachers', could frustrate the activities of the
company, and so we have set up this multiple movement through ‑‑
you know, if there isn't a quorum the first time, if there isn't a quorum the
second time, what would the quorum be on the third time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1316 Given that Teachers' and all the
shareholders have had notice of those meetings and have had the
opportunity to attend, I mean there should be no reason why the
shareholders don't attend those meetings unless indeed they are endeavouring to
try to frustrate something that the board is trying to grind the business to a
halt, et cetera. So we have set up the
construct that the meeting could go ahead without Teachers in effect vetoing
the meeting but that at that quorum there must be a majority of Canadians; and
for those purposes a Canadian citizen nominated or designated to the board by
Providence or Merrill. So Dearborn would
not count.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1317 So in that limited circumstance,
the situation of a Canadian citizen nominated by a non‑Canadian would not
count towards the Canadian component of that third reconvened board meeting.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1318 THE CHAIRPERSON: I assumed that was your intent. When you look at the section, and I have had my outside counsel on it, it is actually
somewhat muddled. It can be read both
ways.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1319 If that is what you want, maybe
our counsel can talk and suggest how it should be.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1320 So you basically want to make sure
that at any point in time the majority of the quorum are Canadians nominated by
Canadian shareholders.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1321 MR. LEECH: No, no, that is taking it one step farther.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1322 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1323 MR. LEECH: We want to make sure that on that reconvened
quorum that indeed it will be a majority of Canadians and it will not count a
designee of a non‑Canadian.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1324 So counting towards that quorum
would be the Chief Executive Officer and any independent director who is indeed
a Canadian.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1325 THE CHAIRPERSON: Any independent.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1326 MR. LAMPE: Mr. Chairman, I'm not sure if it's relevant
to your question ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1327 THE CHAIRPERSON: One second, Mr. Lampe. I just want to absorb what Mr. Leech said.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1328 So you are trying to now make sure
that nobody can deadlock the board. That
is one thing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1329 On the other hand you want to make
sure that Canadians representing either being independent directors or
Canadians representing Canadian shareholders that at all times have a majority.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1330 MR. LEECH: That's correct, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1331 THE CHAIRPERSON: I understand what you are saying. I'm not so sure the text reflects it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1332 Why don't I have my counsel talk
to your counsel. I think there are words
missing if we are talking here.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1333 If that is the intent, at least it
is now clear that that is what you mean to do.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1334 MR. LEECH: Okay.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1335 THE CHAIRPERSON: Sorry, Mr. Lampe. What were you going to say?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1336 MR. LAMPE: I think it has actually been covered.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1337 The provision that is in here
about the default quorum requirement was actually something that was put into
the agreement at Teachers' request ‑‑ it wasn't in the
original drafts when we were working through them ‑‑ to
actually achieve the goal that Mr. Leech had pointed out; that nobody
could effectively veto something simply by not showing up.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1338 THE CHAIRPERSON: Then I would like to talk about the consent
rights, which are in Section 2.1.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1339 There are various ones, which are
the normal ones, about restructuring so that the investors have to
consent. I'm also worried about the ones
where you have a specific amount, $100 million.
It is under Prepayment of Debt.
It's under Special Sale of Assets, Acquisition of Assets and
Investments.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1340 I just wondered how you arrived at
$100 million.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1341 As you are undoubtedly aware, we
very recently approved the CanWest transaction of Alliance Atlantis where we
said it should really be 5 per cent, which, if I understand it correctly, works
out to ‑‑ under this mass of paper I have the exact number;
about $109 million, or something like that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1342 So I just wonder how you ‑‑
let's see, $106,383,000, to be exact, taking the enterprise value of Expressvu
and IPTV, et cetera.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1343 So how did you come up to $100
million?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1344 MR. LEECH: I think it is a bit of the math of large
numbers. $100 million in any context is
a very large amount of money. We have
found over the years that expressing these types of limits as a percentage of
something which can change over time sometimes creates confusion. Is it in the last quarterly statement? Is it the last annual statement? Does it take into account write‑offs or
reserves, et cetera?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1345 And it is much better and much
more practical and much easier for management to carry forward with its plans
if there is an absolute number.
Everybody understands $100 million is the bright light; and below it,
okay; above it, you require shareholder endorsement as well.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1346 In this case what we have done in
setting up this threshold is also with regard to acquisitions and asset sales,
is exclude transactions in the ordinary course of business.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1347 We have the situation where Mr.
Cope and his team have brought forward their management plan for the year. That plan has been approved by the board and
they are moving forward, and now all of a sudden they would like to do
something that is out of the ordinary; sell an asset or require an asset, which
is out of the ordinary course and is not already in their business plan.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1348 We just want to set the situation
up that there is a sober second thought and has the full endorsement of the
shareholders behind that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1349 We felt that $100 million,
certainly in the context of our organization, is very large.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1350 We looked at precedent
transactions and with one exception that type of threshold is appropriate. Most of our thresholds are significantly
lower.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1351 THE CHAIRPERSON: I don't disagree with you that the number is
preferable to a percentage. I was just
thinking how you arrived at it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1352 You have heard me talk about predictability
in trying to establish rules, et cetera.
So I think 5 per cent is the appropriate number.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1353 So if you calculate it as of
closing, it should be $106 million, not a hundred. That was my point.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1354 MR. LEECH: We didn't come at it that way, sir. We came at it as being a large number.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1355 THE CHAIRPERSON: Now you know how I came at it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1356 Finally, in 2.6 you are talking
about the cascading of the provisions from the board to Bidco's directors and
then to Opco's directors, et cetera.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1357 If I understand it, basically you
are going to mirror what you do at B.C. Holdings in the underlying
companies. Please correct me if that is
a misrepresentation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1358 I understand that basically the
agreement deals with how BCE Holdco is structured and then the governance is
going to be reflected one level down in Bidco and another level down in Opco.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1359 That is 2.6 and 2.7. That is essentially the purpose of these
provisions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1360 MR. LAMPE: That is correct, Mr. Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1361 THE CHAIRPERSON: One thing.
Why do you have the words "best efforts" in those?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1362 It seems to me that if you are
going to reflect it, you are going to reflect it. Why are you only using your best efforts to
reflect it?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1363 MR. LAMPE: I think the only reason there ‑‑
and it may be a lawyer's point more than anything else ‑‑ is
at the top level, the company will use its efforts by voting the chairs and
providing the direction, but it's going to be the board at the lower level that
is going to exercise its fiduciary duties.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1364 So as the shareholder, the company
will do everything it can to cause that to be replicated.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1365 There wasn't anything more devious
than that that was intended.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1366 THE CHAIRPERSON: May I suggest you don't need that. You run the company. Surely you can affect what the subsidiary
does.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1367 MR. LAMPE: We will take a look at the language.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1368 THE CHAIRPERSON: Those were basically my questions on control.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1369 Len or Michel, do you have any
other questions on the control issue?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1370 COMMISSIONER KATZ: I do.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1371 THE CHAIRPERSON: Go ahead.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1372 COMMISSIONER KATZ: I have a few on control.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1373 I want to take a look at the
Advisory Services Agreement for a second.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1374 I know that in reading an awful
lot of the material that was filed, there is an awful lot of emphasis on the
fact that teachers and I guess the principal investors will be spending time on
strategic rather than day‑to‑day operations and leaving the day‑to‑day
with management.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1375 Yet when I look at this Advisory
Services Agreement there is a clause in there, the last "Whereas",
talking about the advisors willing to provide certain advisory services, sort
of a catch‑all. Yet when I read
down below at the sub‑items under the definition of services, (a), (b)
and (c), it appears to me that they are doing an awful lot more than just
providing some advice.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1376 There seems to be an awful lot of
emphasis placed on financial advice related to development and implementation
strategies, financial and business planning and analysis.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1377 What struck me is that Teachers is
not a party to this agreement and yet if Teachers is one of the strategic
partners, I'm just wondering why they are not identified here as integral to
this under the assumption that the work that is being done by the investors is
all good work in an attempt to help the CEO run his business and maximize
shareholder value.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1378 MR. LEECH: Thank you.
A decision was made, Mr. Vice‑Chair, that Teachers would not be a
part of the Advisory Services Agreement because it is not in the ordinary
course that Teachers itself sells its services to third parties, giving advice
this way.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1379 The model that teachers has used
in the past, and we have replicated here, is to have a special class of shares
in which we receive distributions on in the form of dividends. And that indeed is the way teachers would be
compensated for its significant role in leading this transaction and in
reserving members of its staff with regard to giving strategic advice.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1380 Finally, I would also point out
that in the case of all of the financial investors that are designees on the
boards, they will not be receiving any directors' fees.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1381 COMMISSIONER KATZ: I'm less concerned about the financial
transaction itself and how you structure the transaction fees and
whatever. I'm more concerned about the
fact that when I looked at the Class C agreement, there is no reference there
at all to work being done of a strategic nature.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1382 I'm just focusing on the fact that
from what I gather, there will be a lot of people from Madison Dearborn and
Providence spending time and management time dedicated, from what I gather here
as well, to looking at the strategic business plans of BCE.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1383 MR. COPE: If I can interrupt here, the amount of fees
for a company that we spend over $10 billion of expenses, this is
immaterial in terms of truly providing a lot of strategic services to the
company.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1384 Clearly services that we buy from
other people would now correctly be directed to our shareholders, when
appropriate. And there is some
expertise, as Mr. Leech mentioned, that some of our co‑investors bring to
the table, not services that Teachers particularly provides.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1385 So this model, if you will, allows
us to purchase those services from our partners, if you will, as opposed to
other organizations; not a material amount.
And it is clearly my responsibility to make sure that even though it is
not material, it's money, and that we are getting value for that money. And we certainly will going forward.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1386 COMMISSIONER KATZ: The point I'm just trying to make is why
Teachers wouldn't be a party to that work that is being done. Regardless of the fees and everything else,
why wouldn't they be an integral part of the analysis, the business planning?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1387 MR. LEECH: There is no question that Teachers indeed
will be dedicating staff, and the quid pro quo for that, shall we say, is the
investment in the special class of shares that carries a dividend with it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1388 COMMISSIONER KATZ: I just would presume that all this work is
being done and presented to a board and if Teachers isn't part of the work‑up ‑‑
seeing it and having a presentation is great, but at the end of the day if you
haven't been there in the guts of the thing as well, you are sort of missing
out on a piece of it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1389 And Teachers, being the largest
investor, I would have thought would have been interested in being part of that
fundamental development of the strategy.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1390 MR. LEECH: We are very interested ‑‑
Mr. Silvestri, sorry.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1391 MR. SILVESTRI: I think it's just a nuance. I think MDP, Merrill Lynch and Providence
will be providing that service, as will Teachers. We are just providing it as a shareholder and
they will be providing it as a separate line of business.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1392 So it's just a nuance in the
agreements.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1393 COMMISSIONER KATZ: All right.
‑‑‑
Pause
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1394 COMMISSIONER KATZ: I think we want to take a break now, Mr.
Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1395 THE CHAIRPERSON: Before I do that, just one last thing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1396 When we talked about the limit of
$100 million, you said outside the ordinary course of business. I notice you have no definition of
"ordinary course of business".
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1397 The same issue came up in CanWest
and I think it's not beyond the ability of your counsel to draft something on
what is the ordinary course of business so that there is some clarity on this
point.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1398 MS TURCOTTE: Maybe I could help the Commission here.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1399 We do deal with ordinary course of
business today under the current governance model at BCE, for example. We've looked at the CanWest definition, but
we do use a different model and a different guide.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1400 Essentially under the BCE policy
on authorization where our board delegates to officers and managers certain
corporate actions to be taken on behalf of BCE, there is a concept that if the
action or the transaction is not in the ordinary course of business, it must go
back to the board.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1401 So we do deal with this on an
ongoing course of business.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1402 The important thing is we have not
attempted to define precisely the definition simply because the business of the
company evolves over time. And that's
very important to give us the flexibility to address ordinary course of
business over time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1403 An importantly here, Mr. Chairman,
what would worry us as management is if we put a strict definition in an
agreement that is really structured for the long term, including well past an
IPO. We want to make sure that we are
able to maintain the flexibility for the company to evolve over time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1404 What we do today is we've not
defined it but we've put a guidance principle around what is ordinary course of
business.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1405 Maybe I can read it to you to give
you a sense.
"Ordinary
course of business is a term that defines actions that are routine or occur
frequently, undertaken in good faith and consistent with the company's usual
custom and past practice, including with respect to the quantity, quality and
frequency of transactions, and do not expose the company to a business risk
that is materially different from other similar actions."
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1406 And then we go on to say:
"In
determining whether a proposed action is in the ordinary course of the
company's business, it is necessary to consider balance and weight in their
entirety, a variety of relevant factors."
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1407 And then we go through a non‑exhaustive
list, and there are about nine questions to simply guide you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1408 Maybe just to give you an example
of a few of them:
"Is
the action related to or complementary with other pre‑existing core or
traditional offerings of the company?
Is
the action something that direct competitors of the company are offering or have
announced that they intend to offer and are such actions reasonably viewed as a
natural and logical evolution of the company's business?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1409 Those are the types of things we
would look at. But we would prefer, in
fact, more of a guidance concept than a very precise definition because we
think actually that is going to be more helpful for a company's management in
addressing the flexibility of its
business over time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1410 THE CHAIRPERSON: I can see it may be more helpful for
you. I doubt it's more helpful for me,
because we have to determine what is the effect of these veto rights, which is
a big factor.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1411 So you may want to look at this
issue of defining ordinary course of business and putting it in the agreement.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1412 Let's take a 15‑minute
break.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1413 Thank you.
‑‑‑
Upon recessing at 1058 / Suspension à 1058
‑‑‑
Upon resuming at 1115 / Reprise à 1115
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1414 THE CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Leech, just a couple of follow‑up
questions that I was reminded of during the break.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1415 MR. LEECH: Yes, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1416 THE CHAIRPERSON: The independent directors, if I understand it
they are optional; there is no requirement to have those. So right now you have five and five and Mr.
Cope and possibly two independent directors.
But there is no requirement to appoint independent directors, if I
understood it correctly?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1417 MR. LEECH: My understanding is the agreement does say
that, but it is entirely our intention to ensure that we have two independent
directors, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1418 THE CHAIRPERSON: So are you prepared to take that out?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1419 MR. LEECH: Yes, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1420 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1421 And secondly, the appointment of
the chairman, I gather this is going to be done but requires the approval of
you and Providence, right?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1422 MR. LEECH: That's right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1423 THE CHAIRPERSON: But there is no stipulation as to the
chairman's nationality?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1424 MR. LEECH: That's correct, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1425 THE CHAIRPERSON: And have you selected a chairman? Do you know who the chairman is going to be?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1426 MR. LEECH: No, not as yet, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1427 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay, thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1428 Mr. Katz.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1429 COMMISSIONER KATZ: I just have one more questions as a follow
up, and I think you touched upon it but I didn't understand the answer.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1430 Who ultimately is responsible for
setting the agenda for the board of directors?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1431 MR. LEECH: I will defer to Mr. Lampe as to the exact
mechanism.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1432 MR. LAMPE: Ultimately, it is going to be like any other
board where each of the directors has the ability to put matters onto the
agenda which would then be coordinated with the chairman. And you know generally, once again, it's a
consensual process but every director has the ability to put what he or she
believes is appropriate onto the agenda for discussion and raise it at the
meeting.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1433 COMMISSIONER KATZ: So there is no opportunity for someone to not
have something go on the agenda if they wanted to?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1434 MR. LAMPE: Correct.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1435 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Everything goes on the agenda that any
principal investor wants to see on there including the CEO, obviously?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1436 MR. LAMPE: What any director wants to have on.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1437 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Any director, okay.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1438 Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1439 Okay. Mr. Chairman, did you want to ask the Vice‑Chair
of Broadcasting if he had any control questions before I delved into the value
of the transaction?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1440 THE CHAIRPERSON: Michel?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1441 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1442 Well, I want to have a better
understanding of the long term plans of the acquiring party regarding the
existing broadcasting business. I noted
in your remarks, Mr. Leech, you stated that BCE Broadcasting Services are an
integral part of the BCE continued success and that you ‑‑ and
somehow ‑‑ but I want to have a more complete discussion, an
opportunity maybe for you to say a bit more about the long term intent of BCE
regarding; first, Bell ExpressVu and; second, the IPTV operations that have not
yet been launched.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1443 MR. LEECH: Certainly, Mr. Chair or Vice‑Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1444 When Teachers' ‑‑
and I think I can speak on behalf of the other investors in our
consortium ‑‑ looked at Bell and its competitive position
within Canada the broadcasting capabilities are, as I said, integral. When we look at the market of the residential
market ‑‑ I mean, as you know, Bell is involved in or BCE is
involved in many different market components from large enterprises to small
and medium enterprises to residential.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1445 And if you look specifically at
the residential where the competition is coming from it is basically coming
from the cable companies. And so it is
critical that Bell have in its arsenal a very good broadcasting
alternative. And fortunately, Bell is
one of the CLECs in North America that indeed does have a strong position
through ExpressVu.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1446 Our view is that the concept of
IPTV is also a very formidable, potential weapon in the arsenal but that the
company is, from our perspective, is fairly well positioned where it has the
advantage of an existing satellite service with, I think, it's 1.8 million subscribers
and it has the ability to keep working on and perfecting the IPT offering to
solidify its position in the residential market which of course is very
important to Bell.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1447 So we see it, as I said in my
opening statement, quite integral.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1448 MR. COPE: Maybe I will simply add that in the
marketplace today, particularly in the market on the household moving to
competitive bundling where our cable operators have moved into if you will our
telecom space, ExpressVu is a key part of our strategy going forward and that
relationship for us is critical as we rollout in a competitive
environment. And in that context we are
the only ILEC in North America who has a satellite TV business.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1449 So our strategy to rollout IPTV
continues in that we plan at a point in time to be in the market with that
product. But we are in a different
situation than some of our competitors both in Canada and in the United States
in that we have a TV in ExpressVu, an offering today. And so we are, if you will, following the
developments by other players in North America, making sure that technology is
at the level we want it to be at and then at a point in time we at this point
intend to add that capability in the marketplace, complementing what we
continue to invest in ExpressVu.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1450 And so the Commission should rest
assured that that continues to be a core part of our strategy going forward.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1451 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, it's public knowledge that ExpressVu's
signal is often ‑‑ theft by black market operators or that
there is a big issue of the technology that you have been using regarding theft
of signal.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1452 Do you have any long term plan regarding
correcting that issue and do you think it is correctable to some extent?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1453 MR. COPE: Gary, maybe I will turn that over to you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1454 MR. SMITH: Yes, I will be happy to take that, that
question.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1455 Signal theft is a challenge for
all television providers and particularly the satellite providers. So Bell ExpressVu is by no means alone in
facing that challenge. And the industry
has a variety of tools that it can use to minimize signal theft and in fact
eliminate it at certain points in time by conducting things like card swaps and
using electronic countermeasures. And without disclosing any of ExpressVu's
plans, it would certainly be our intent to continue to use those methods to
maintain the security of our signal and, when necessary, to restore the
security of our signal so it doesn't cause a significant long term problem.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1456 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: And back again regarding ExpressVu, would you
say that ExpressVu is a mature operation or it still has a lot of potential for
growth?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1457 MR. COPE: I know what the President of ExpressVu is
going to say for sure.
‑‑‑
Laughter / Rires
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1458 MR. COPE: But let me also add to the comments so we are
consistent.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1459 Yes, we think it has an
opportunity for growth. We are looking
at a number of ways to accelerate the growth of ExpressVu, particularly in a
marketplace where we are now competing as we mentioned before for our telephone
business with the cable operators. So
it's actually a core part of our product portfolio going forward. And Gary can talk a little bit about the
significant investment we see going forward in that business.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1460 But, yes, it certainly has taken a
long time to generate profits off that business. You know, the size of BEC allowing us to make
that type of investment and create a competitive marketplace in Canada for
broadcasting is one of the benefits of the organization and now, going forward,
we will continue to invest.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1461 MR. SMITH: The Canadian market is a relatively small
market even though it's geographically very large. So obviously the long term opportunity for
satellite television is finite, but we still think there is growth
opportunities within that market and we are anxious to explore those.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1462 And I think that the business has
a healthy future both in terms of satellite growth and subscriber growth, but
also in terms of growth of the offering.
As the Commission is aware, we have taken a leading position in the
introduction of high definition services and adding satellite capacity for more
and more high‑definition services, and we have a rollout plan for
additional capacity which will enable us to continue that for the foreseeable
future.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1463 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Well, gentlemen, those were my
questions. I will be back regarding
tangible benefits at a later time ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1464 THE CHAIRPERSON: Len?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1465 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: ‑‑
but I will return the microphone to the Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1466 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Thank you, Mr. Chair and Mr. Vice‑Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1467 I have got a series of questions
on the value of the transaction for the purpose of establishing benefits, and
I'm not sure who is going to answer the question so I will look over to the
Bell side of the table on my left.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1468 First of all, the exclusion of the
value of the IPTV pay‑per‑view, VOD undertaking from the overall
value of the transaction, you stated in here in a couple of cases that the
future rollout was still unclear at the time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1469 Can you shed some light as to
where that stands now and the degree of uncertainty that may or may not still
exist?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1470 MR. COPE: Yes, let me start and then I will turn this
over to our colleagues to talk about some of the details around some of the
further questions you may ask.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1471 IPTV, we have been working on it
for a fair amount of time; made a decision even in our '07 business plan ‑‑
we want to be careful with competitive.
This is a public hearing ‑‑ but in '07 timeframe that
in '08 we would continue to monitor developments by other players in North
America because of the unique position we are in with the ExpressVu asset.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1472 We think the technology ‑‑
as we see it going forward we are hopeful it will become a part of our business
going forward and add to the strength we have with ExpressVu as a
competitive. But in terms of rollout
that's why we actually deferred it out of our capital planning, primarily for
'08, and that we are continuing to monitor the developments of other players.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1473 So hopefully that's a clear
answer. It is a commercial intent of
ours to ultimately add that to our product portfolio but clearly not a core of
our strategy for '08. Probably you will
want to be a little careful, as I mentioned before about ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1474 COMMISSIONER KATZ: No, I won't get into the actual strategic
direction of your plans.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1475 The point I was trying to get to
was one of the reasons why you suggested that it was inappropriate to impute
some value to it was because it was still uncertain and it was unlaunched, I
guess, effectively. Yet, CFTPA and the
Directors Guild both in their submissions cited numerous cases where the CRTC
has ruled in the past that, notwithstanding the fact that they are unlaunched,
there has been some substantial investments made as well and there is precedent
for including them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1476 I think you also made the
suggestion that the fact that there was no genre protection was another reason
why it should be excluded and, again, either the Directors Guild or CFTPA
equally said that there has been precedence by the CRTC as well.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1477 Is there any new information you
want to bring forward to counter those, because in your reply you did not
counter them at all?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1478 MR. BIBIC: Mr. Vice‑Chairman, I'm not sure which
precedents you are specifically referring to when you say that our reply didn't
counter them, because certainly in our reply we did raise a number of arguments
directly distinguishing some of the precedents raised by the CFTPA and the
Directors Guild in support of their argument that there should be benefits
attached to the IPTV video‑on‑demand and pay‑per‑view
services which have not been fully commercially launched.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1479 But essentially the ‑‑
from a ‑‑ the principle that we are putting forward is ‑‑
I mean, we well understand that the benefits policy relates to the fact that
the CRTC doesn't solicit competing applications when there is an application
before you for changing control of a licensee.
So we do understand that. And
because there is no soliciting of competing applications the applicant has to
come forward and put benefits back into the broadcasting system as the
reflection of the fact that it will, for lack of a better word, take from the
broadcasting system.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1480 And in the particular case of
these licenses, the services not being at a stage where they are fully
commercially launched, we do not believe, or we put forward the position that
we didn't believe that it's the type of operation that should attract and
benefits ‑‑ full scale benefits of the sort that would attach
to the services which have been fully launched.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1481 So at the core of it that's the
argument. Of course, we have added on
the distinction that you know, this is a Category 2 service, there is no entry
restriction and the fact that there is no genre protection, and, as well, just
the practical issue of the difficulty of valuing an enterprise like this, which
hasn't been fully commercially launched.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1482 Those are the basic principles
that we are putting forward.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1483 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Again, I would suggest that you re‑read
CFTPA's submission, where, in fact, they quote a CRTC decision in that regard,
and I quote:
"The
Commission acknowledges that Category 2 services are not guaranteed carriage by
BDUs and do not enjoy protection from the entry of new services providing
programming in the same genre. The
Commission, however, notes that, for example, conventional television stations
are not protected from competition and are subject, nonetheless, to the benefits
test. The mere fact of the presence of
real or potential competition does not exempt the programming service from
requirements related to tangible benefits." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1484 I will refer that back to you and
let you contemplate that finding of the Commission in the past.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1485 MR. BIBIC: That is on the very specific issue of the
argument relating to the licence being a Category 2 service, Mr. Vice‑Chair,
but, in a sense, we have a unique situation here. I would suggest to you that there is no case
or precedent suggesting that benefits should be paid when you have a service
like this that is in, kind of, a soft‑launch test mode, but not fully
commercially launched.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1486 So there is no case like this that
suggests that benefits should be paid, or suggests that benefits shouldn't be
paid. In a sense, we are in a unique
situation here, and it is really for the Commission to decide whether, on the
facts of this case, benefits should apply given the broader arguments we have
put forward.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1487 THE CHAIRPERSON: Is there a possibility that you won't launch
the service, Mr. Bibic or Mr. Cope?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1488 MR. COPE: We have not launched fully commercial
today. In business there is never
certainty.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1489 And in a product that is ‑‑
and I don't mean that out of disrespect, but in a product that is as new as
this one, our strategy at this point would be to, ultimately, enter the IP TV
market, when we see developments on a North American basis stabilize the way we
want to see.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1490 And, as I mentioned, I think it is
important ‑‑ without the product portfolio we have of
ExpressVu, we may have had to be a little further out on that technology, but I
wouldn't want to have something on the record that said definitely that we will
do something with our business. I think
that would not be appropriate.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1491 But current plans would include
that in the future.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1492 THE CHAIRPERSON: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1493 COMMISSIONER KATZ: I want to move now to the issue of inclusion
of operating leases in the valuation for benefit purposes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1494 Again, you appear to have excluded
them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1495 Is that correct?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1496 MR. MELO: That's correct, they are not included in the
calculation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1497 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Again, there have been a number of CRTC
decisions in this regard. Four alone
took place in 2007, and two of them, in fact, related to holdings of Teachers',
both the CTV purchase of CHUM and the CTV purchase of Best Broadcasting.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1498 Both had decisions by the CRTC
where, in fact, the Commission ruled that they were including both long‑term
debt as well as operating leases in the calculation of the transaction for the
purpose of attracting benefits.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1499 Do you have anything to add to
what you have already brought before the Commission in this regard?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1500 I can read them to you here. I have the decisions in front of me.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1501 There were two others, as
well. One was Canwest and one was the
Rogers acquisition of Larche.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1502 There were four of them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1503 I will read the one with respect
to the CTV purchase of CHUM, which is pretty clear:
"In
assessing the value of the transaction, CTVgm excluded CHUM's long‑term
debt of $270 million and operating leases and other commitments of $65.5
million. The latter, as financing
alternatives, are considered as debt.
The Commission has therefore determined the value of the transaction to
take into account these assumed liabilities, and concludes that the revised
value of the transaction amounts to..."
(As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1504 Whatever the number is ‑‑
$1.7 billion.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1505 We have clearly included it. We have clearly ruled on the inclusion of
operating leases in four specific cases, and this one that I just read to you,
as well.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1506 I am just wondering if there is
anything more you want to bring forward on this issue.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1507 MR. MELO: I would add that we have calculated the
benefits based on the enterprise value.
The enterprise value represents the value of those assets that are
either owned or substantially owned by the company.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1508 We have not in this case, as you
know, included the operating leases, which would be to add value relating to
assets that are not owned by the business ‑‑ for example, real
estate. The company does not own the
real estate, so, in that case, we would be adding in the enterprise value and
subjecting the company to benefits for items that are not owned by the company.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1509 Again, we have not included
it. Can we provide that number to
you? We can.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1510 The number is quite small. I think it was in the previous deficiency letter,
the actual amount.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1511 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Could you provide it again, just for the
record, please?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1512 MR. MELO: I think it was confidential, was it not?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1513 COMMISSIONER KATZ: You can file it in confidence, that's not a
problem.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1514 MR. MELO: Yes, we can.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1515 COMMISSIONER KATZ: You can file that at a later date.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1516 I would like to pursue next the
issue of the acquisition premium that purchasers placed on the deal.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1517 Again, Commission practice has
been in the past to include the purchase of the premium in the value of the
transaction, for the purpose of benefit calculations.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1518 In cases where assets had
different benefit requirements, the value has been allocated based on a
proportion of the value of the assets.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1519 I believe in a press release back
in July of last year there was the suggestion that the premium was in the order
of 40 percent, and yet the premium was not included in the calculation, in this
case, as well, for modelling purposes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1520 I am wondering, in light of the
fact that the Commission has already made rulings on this in the past, as well,
why it was excluded.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1521 MR. MELO: We certainly have included the premium in the
valuation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1522 The approach, as you know, is that
we have taken a discounted cash flow approach and valued the company on a
controlling basis. Therefore, the value
we have come up with includes that premium.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1523 We also tested the conclusions
that we arrived at under the discounted cash flow approach to public company multiples,
and understood that public company multiples do not reflect control premiums,
so we would expect our multiple to be higher, all other things being equal.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1524 We also considered precedent
transaction multiples, and understood why there would be perhaps differences.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1525 Then, the third thing that we also
considered was the fact that, if you look at the overall transaction, the
overall transaction is at a multiple of around seven times, based on publicly
available information; whereas, in the valuation of the assets we are looking
at here, we have actually valued them at ten times.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1526 So, in fact, there is about a 40
or 50 percent premium that we have applied to these assets over and above the
overall transaction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1527 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Again, I can only direct you to previous CRTC
decisions, and, again, one of our guiding principles is transparency and
predictability in the CRTC.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1528 Again, last year, at the CTV‑CHUM
hearing, we took a look at the issue of acquisition premiums being allocated
across all products, as well, and made a ruling in that regard.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1529 I will leave that thought with
you, as well.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1530 To start changing things without
rationalization for changing them basically removes the predictability and
transparency that the Commission strives to achieve.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1531 MR. MELO: We could consider that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1532 The one thing I would like to add
right now, though, is that the alternate approach would have been to take the
total transaction and then allocated a value based on relative EBITDA.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1533 That is certainly an approach that
was put forward by the Commissioners.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1534 In that case, again, we would have
allocated based on a seven times EBITDA, which would produce a value
considerably lower than what we have come up with using a bottom‑up or a
discounted cash flow approach.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1535 Again, compared to the seven times
implied, which would get you a value of around $70 million for the assets we
are talking about, we have done the discounted cash flow approach and come up
with the $109 million, which implies, again, ten times.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1536 Under the approach that we have
selected, which we believe is appropriate in the circumstances to reflect the
specifics of the business, but, at the same time, account for the overall
control premium, we have arrived at this conclusion in our professional
judgment.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1537 COMMISSIONER KATZ: I can only comment on your proposal, which
was a DCF approach ‑‑ a discounted cash flow approach.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1538 Based on that, and based on the
way we have ruled in the past in previous decisions, including Quebecor's
purchase of TVA several years ago, where we did the same thing, I would suggest
that you take another look at how that was done and how that was decided.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1539 And if there is anything more that
you want to bring forward, by all means, bring it forward.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1540 MR. MELO: Okay.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1541 MR. COPE: I will only comment because it is a BCE
valuation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1542 I think to take a multiple premium
in a press release, which also would have talked about the multiple on EBITDA,
and then for us to have a valuation north of the multiple of EBITDA than the
purchasers are paying, and then add to that the premium, would be a highly
inconsistent way to value ‑‑ outside of professional
valuations, just to value a business.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1543 That really would be a double
premium, if you will, because the multiple being applied is much higher,
Commissioner, than the multiple being applied to the transaction itself.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1544 So I think, if we are going to
take the 40 percent premium reference, we also have to take the multiple
reference, which was at seven times, not ten.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1545 But I will leave that to the
valuation experts and to the Commission.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1546 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Okay.
Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1547 The fourth item I have is a
clarification. The assumptions that you
have made in modelling appear to be based on what was called "Selected
Comparable Public Companies in Optimal Capital Structures".
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1548 Why did you offer that rather than
using the actual capital structure that exists in BCE today, which, I would think,
has a higher debt‑to‑equity ratio, and therefore would lower the
weighted average cost of capital, which would increase the value of the
transaction?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1549 MR. MELO: The overall transaction, or the overall
company, is made up of various constituent parts. We looked at this specific component and
said: What would the appropriate capital
structure be for this part of the business.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1550 That is the primary reason for
using that structure.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1551 COMMISSIONER KATZ: But this business isn't being hived off, it
is part of the existing business, and the capital structure is there.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1552 MR. MELO: Agreed, but the capital structure that is in
place is also ‑‑ presumably there is a lot more debt in areas
where that debt can be serviced.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1553 It is a compilation or a
combination of a whole bunch of different business units, all with different
asset and earning‑type coverages.
So, depending on what that looked like, you would have different levels
of debt at different parts of the business.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1554 Overall, you arrive at the total.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1555 COMMISSIONER KATZ: The last area is one that is a bit
complicated, and I am going to take us through it slowly. It is with regard to the undertaking of the
specific risk premium, which is included in here, which is somewhat of a very
technical nature.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1556 I will try and take it
slowly. Hopefully, my financial
background will bring me back to where I think we will get to.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1557 Let me start by making sure that I
understand the concept of the weighted average cost of capital which you
applied in the valuation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1558 Basically what we are doing is
discounting the EBITDA ‑‑ the earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization ‑‑ based on the weighted average
cost of capital.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1559 Is that correct?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1560 MR. MELO: You are actually discounting the free cash
flow, which is EBITDA less working capital investment, less capital
expenditures, less cash taxes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1561 So it is not just EBITDA, it is
what we refer to as free cash flow.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1562 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Okay.
And this weighted average cost of capital is based on the weighting of
the cost of equity and the cost of debt.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1563 MR. MELO: That's correct.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1564 COMMISSIONER KATZ: We have already covered off the issue of debt‑to‑equity
ratio, so I won't cover that one again.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1565 Let's look at how we arrived at
the cost of equity.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1566 As I understand it ‑‑
and I have gone through your report ‑‑ you applied the
prevailing long‑term, risk‑free rate at the time of the
transaction. You then applied a market
equity risk return premium, a beta factor, to recognize the sector, and a size
premium, before then applying an additional risk premium for the specific risk
of each of ExpressVu, CNQ VOD, and the IP TV, pay‑per‑view, and
VOD.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1567 Is that correct?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1568 MR. MELO: That's correct.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1569 COMMISSIONER KATZ: How common is it to apply a further
undertaking‑specific risk premium after including all of the other
premiums and risks that I have alluded to above?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1570 MR. MELO: It is very common.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1571 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Has it been done before the CRTC or any other
regulatory body in Canada?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1572 MR. MELO: I am not aware of those specifics.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1573 There are two ways to adjust for
risk in any given valuation. You either
adjust for risk directly through the cash flows themselves, where you go
through and you take out all of the risk, or most of the risk, through the cash
flows, or, secondly, you adjust for it through the specific risk premium.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1574 The one difference perhaps here
versus other cases is, when we look at the comparable public companies, to the
extent that they were directly comparable, we would have probably not adjusted
as much as we did.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1575 The issue here is that we were
starting with those guidelines for public companies, which are very
different. Although they are in the
broadcasting space, they are very different from what we are valuing at hand.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1576 That was the primary reason for
having to add specific risk to the calculation in getting to the cost of
equity.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1577 COMMISSIONER KATZ: But once you add that specific risk, aren't
you required, then, to reduce the risk of the market equity in the beta to
offset it, as well, since they are supposed to be all‑encompassing and
take into consideration the various life cycles of the various products, some
in their infancy, some in their S‑curve ramp‑up, and some at the
maturity level?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1578 MR. MELO: No.
The base would very much be the equity risk premium times the beta
factor, as you point out, and that gets you to, for example, one of our public
comparables. What is the weighted
average cost of capital for, say, a Canwest.
That would be, probably, the simple calculation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1579 But here, again, we are looking at
this particular business, with, as you can see, significant growth built into
the projections. Therefore, in
performing the valuation you need to account for that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1580 So, in our professional judgment,
we have added a specific risk premium.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1581 COMMISSIONER KATZ: We will get to the judgmentally selected
factors in a minute.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1582 You cite ‑‑ and I
will use the last valuation, the one for IP TV, pay‑per‑view, and
VOD.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1583 When you take all of these factors
into account, you are into a discount factor, or a weighted average cost of
capital, in the 17.5 to 20 percent range, which is quite high.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1584 What types of businesses have that
high a discount factor in an industry like telecom or broadcasting?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1585 MR. MELO: I think the businesses you are looking at are
very much start‑ups, particularly IP TV.
There is no history, so you are definitely looking at returns that,
probably, the private equity gentleman here could speak to, which are
oftentimes north of 20, and north of 25 percent, in fact.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1586 COMMISSIONER KATZ: These are start‑ups, which, as you cite
here, companies such as AT&T, British Telecom, and Deutsche Telekom are
actively involved in, and for which Microsoft is developing technology.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1587 Surely there is risk there, I can
grant you that, but there can't be that much risk if all of these global
companies around the world are investing in this technology.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1588 MR. MELO: There still is significant risk. They would look at it internally and decide
what the risk would be and whether they would pursue.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1589 But I would expect them, very
much, to view it also as a risk proposition.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1590 MR. SMITH: Mr. Vice‑Chairman, if I could add, I
think that with the pay‑per‑view and the VOD components, these
businesses would carry a significantly higher risk premium than in the core
distribution business, because of the inroads of alternative distribution
mechanisms that are likely to affect the industry first in the VOD and the pay‑per‑view
sector.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1591 The risk premium associated with
that portion of IP TV would generally be higher than just the pure distribution
piece.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1592 COMMISSIONER KATZ: And the risk is the risk of what, the risk of
being replaced by another technology, being competed against and not having the
market or the business that you are looking for?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1593 What is the risk exactly?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1594 MR. SMITH: I see it as consumer acceptance, in a
holistic manner.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1595 For example, there have been a
number of new distribution mechanisms entered into, or started in the
distribution of movies ‑‑ things like NetFliks and CinemaNow
and the Ott offerings. Some of those are
succeeding and are moving ahead, and some of them are just not succeeding.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1596 There is a significant possibility
of a new business in this sector either succeeding or completely failing, and I
think the VOD and the pay‑per‑view aspect of our business is far
from certain.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1597 COMMISSIONER KATZ: I hear you, Mr. Smith, yet I read Mr. Melo's
comments here talking about the future as transaction‑based, and this
technology is clearly a transaction‑based technology, which is a positive
as opposed to a negative.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1598 And when I look at the rest of the
world going this way, as well ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1599 Certainly there is risk. I don't doubt that there is risk, but I can't
believe that the risk is to the tune of a risk factor of an additional 10
percent, or thereabouts, which ‑‑ and we will come to the
judgmental in a minute ‑‑ seems to dramatically reduce the
value of the valuations here.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1600 Can I ask, Mr. Melo, just for CRTC
purposes, can you re‑run your models removing all of the judgmentally
selected risk that you have included for all three products, just so we can see
the sensitivity of these numbers ourselves?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1601 MR. MELO: Yes, I can do that, and we can look at the
conclusions thereafter.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1602 I think the one overriding thing
that you also need to consider at the end of the valuation is to look at the
implied EBITDA multiple, which, again, in the case of the PPV business, is ten
times, which I believe is quite significant for a business of this magnitude.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1603 Again, we can do that. I will run that for you, but we need to keep
that in mind.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1604 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Okay.
Lastly, as you correctly say here, you judgmentally selected these
ranges, of 8.5 to 11 percent in the case of IP TV VOD, 4 to 6 percent on
ExpressVu pay‑per‑view, and I think it was 5 to 7 percent on the
other one.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1605 Where did these judgmentally
selected data come from?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1606 How did you pick these numbers?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1607 MR. MELO: As you probably can appreciate, we do many
valuations at KPMG. We have been through
many transactions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1608 And we also know, when we are
looking at companies, what sorts of specific risk premiums we should be
applying to them relative to the public companies, which is really the starting
point here.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1609 If the company has very little
risk built into the projections, then we would probably be in the order of a
zero to 1 or 2 percent risk premium.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1610 In the case where there is some
significant risk in the projections, it would be 4 to 5, 6 or 7 per cent and
where it gets ‑‑ becomes very risky and we look at it, there's
no history, you're certainly ‑‑ we're talking about risk
premiums that are north of 10 per cent.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1611 We also then sit back and look at
what is the equity ‑‑ overall equity rate of return telling us
and we also know, again, you know, when it's all equity finance as to what
these private equity and venture capitalists are looking at in terms of rates
of return.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1612 I'm not suggesting we're up at
that magnitude, but we're certainly, in the case of IPTV, nearing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1613 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Is the amounts that Morcague paid for his
shares find its way into this evaluation at all?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1614 MR. MELO: I mean ‑‑ no, we value the
business and, again, we've cross‑checked that against public company
multiples and the overall transaction multiple.
So, we've done sort of bottom‑up to get to the value of what we
think the business is worth.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1615 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1616 Those are all my questions, Mr.
Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1617 THE CHAIRPERSON: Can you clarify the last question. I thought we ‑‑ for the
purpose of benefits, et cetera, we actually look at value paid. Shouldn't
whatever Morcague paid for his shares be included?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1618 I don't know what he paid, so I
don't know whether it makes any difference or not, but it's...
MR.
MELO: Yeah. We certainly did a bottom‑up
valuation. So, our value reflects the
value of this business in light of the overall transaction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1619 MR. COPE: Let me just add, make sure we understand the
question because I want to make sure our group does.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1620 The Commissioner has mentioned the
press about the 40 per cent premium, if that's what's being asked. The multiple on the transaction, I'll mention
the investor's comment, on EBDA is somewhere around seven as I recall. The valuation on this business, if I'm
correct, is north because it's a stand‑alone valuation free cashflow
methodology used.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1621 If you applied the ideal multiple
to this the valuation would be lower, not higher. That's what I'm trying to...
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1622 THE CHAIRPERSON: Even if you included Morcague.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1623 MR. COPE: Even with the premium.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1624 THE CHAIRPERSON: That's what my question was.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1625 MR. COPE: Because the premium was at seven. The transaction, this is a higher multiple
than the transaction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1626 I just want to make sure we're not
mixing things up, that's ‑‑ hopefully that's helpful.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1627 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
You clarified that. Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1628 Michel.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1629 MR. BIBIC: And Mr. ‑‑ my apologies, Mr.
Vice‑Chair Katz, we started the discussion on valuation about the
precedents raised by Directors Guild and CFTPA.
I was answering kind of conceptually where we were coming from.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1630 I've since had the time to go back
to our February 4th intervention, or reply to interventions and at paragraphs
25, 26, 27 and 28 we do deal quite specifically with the precedents raised by
the CFTPA and there's the principle regarding whether benefits should attach to
Category 2 services because of the genre protection issue. That's addressed in paragraph 25.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1631 And, of course, there's the
application of the principle and there are a number of precedents where the
Commission has not attached benefits to Category 2 services which were
unlaunched including quite recently in CanWest Alliance Atlantis.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1632 I didn't answer the question
specifically on the precedents, but I since had the time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1633 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1634 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1635 My line of questions will deal
with tangible benefit. Obviously it has
been covered very well in your supplementary brief and through various exchange
of correspondence with the Commission regarding the various projects that you
have, but need to further investigate and maybe have some further clarification
for the record.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1636 So, here are some of my questions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1637 I note that in one of your ‑‑
you broke down ‑‑ we will start with the money that you are
investing in programming, and before talking about the contribution to the Bell
Fund and to the social benefits, we will deal with the first part which is the
investment of $6‑million into new programming.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1638 For the sake of clarification, you
have said in your submission and your letter that you will be making use of
independent producers. For further clarification,
what do you mean by independent producer?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1639 Could you help? You have your own definition, or is it the
standard definition of independent producers that are usually members of either
CFPTA or of AFPTQ?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1640 MR. SMITH: I think the ‑‑ to respond to
the Vice‑Chair's question, the key aspect of our proposal is to ‑‑
we wouldn't be undertaking any in‑house production at all in respect of
these funds. We have very, very limited
in‑house production capability which is generally just used for promos,
et cetera.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1641 And any funding that we send to
the Canadian broadcasting industry goes into typically independent producers
usually working in conjunction with another broadcaster.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1642 We very rarely fund something
completely, we would normally contribute to the production which would be
undertaken in conjunction with one of the major broadcasters in Canada.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1643 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, one of the areas where you want to
invest is the coverage of live theatrical production and you have allocated 10
per cent of the funds over a seven‑year period towards coverage of live
theatrical.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1644 And are you talking about
specifically coverage or talking about the production of a specific theatrical
event, because coverage obviously is you put three cameras around the scene and
you do like covering a hockey game. I
don't think it's going to be a very good programming fair that you will be
producing if you do only strict coverage.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1645 MR. SMITH: The example I can cite is the work we are
attempting to do with the Stratford Festival.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1646 We've been working with one of the
major broadcasters in Canada to create a pay‑per‑view version of
one of their plays. So, it would
actually be one of the Stratford plays produced or filmed for broadcast on pay‑per‑view
and on other platforms.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1647 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: So, you are talking a full production, not a
coverage?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1648 MR. SMITH: Yes, but the reason I pointed out that it
would be in conjunction with a broadcaster is that we see this as extra funding
to get some of those prospects into the broadcast community which currently
don't quite make it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1649 So, we wouldn't be funding the
entire event, we'll be contributing to the funding.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1650 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Yes, obviously because if I'm looking at
the ‑‑ I was asking myself, with about $90,000 a year what
kind of productions you will be able to support.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1651 Now, you are telling me that it is
going to be done in conjunction with another broadcaster and probably an
independent producer as well that could be involved. So, you will be putting up the necessary
funding, you will be a support funding instrument to develop ‑‑
to do that type of production.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1652 MR. SMITH: That's correct.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1653 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, the second area is ‑‑
and I am referring to your answer to question A9 of your letter dated September
the 19th.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1654 In the second category you have,
you have:
"We
will create and administer funding to Quebec independent production in order to
produce original programming for the viewers in Quebec." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1655 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: And you will allocate 25 per cent of that
money. And that will be production that
will be broadcast on your pay‑per‑view?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1656 MR. SMITH: Yes.
We would generally expect broadcasting which is where we assist with
funding from this benefits package to be carried on a first window basis on our
pay‑per‑view platform, but also it will be made available by the
independent producers to other distributors in Canada and other broadcasting
undertakings.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1657 We found in the past, for example,
with "La Job", which was something that we contributed funding
towards, that we carried that production first on pay‑per‑view and
because it had both some funding from Bell but also carriage on our first
window on pay‑per‑view, it actually then carried on to carry second
runs on terrestrial broadcasting.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1658 So, we can help not only with the
money but by seeding the market with the first run on pay‑per‑view.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1659 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: So, again, that could be a production that
will be made in conjunction him with existing broadcasters or who benefit from
broadcasting performance envelope from CTF.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1660 MR. SMITH: It could be.
We certainly envisage that these funds would go towards productions
which would have other sources of funding and obviously the CTF could be one of
those, but we do see our funding as being taking the broadcasting industry
slightly further in the area of under served events and under served
technologies. We are proposing to have
all of this production done in high definition and also tailor those production
so that they would suit a pay‑per‑view platform which is, after
all, where the benefits are arising here.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1661 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, without jumping immediately to the
second category, the Bell Fund, just as an aside, one of these productions also
gets financial support from the Bell Fund?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1662 MR. SMITH: We are certainly not proposing to limit the
sources of funding for these productions, although I think it would be fair to
say that a number of these productions, because they would be targeted at under
served niche audiences and niche subjects, are perhaps unlikely to also qualify
for the type of initiative that the Bell Fund contributes to, the reason being
that the Bell Fund is very much about the production of digital media and
enhancing broadcasting content with interactive services either on the
television or on the web.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1663 So the number of these productions
which will both be niche in content, niche in audience, high definition and
have a digital media component are probably very, very small, Vice Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1664 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: You are ending your reply to that Question
A9 by saying:
"We
will also commit a further 10% over seven years to additional projects with the
exact concept to be developed as consumer demand and viewing habits change over
time." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1665 Do you have any specific things in
mind at this time?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1666 MR. SMITH: Other than to retain a certain amount of
flexibility over which of the under served categories which high definition
type of property would benefit, no, Vice Chairman. I think these sounds are relatively small,
also in the context of Québec production community they can be significant and
they can get these productions over the finishing line to become a
reality. If we can move that
10 per cent of the funds around a little bit to enable us to tune the
benefits package to what the market needs over the course of the seven years,
that will be our proposal.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1667 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: If I am making an assumption that after a
couple of years, or three or four years even, that money has not been used
because there were no specific events that could have triggered the use of
these funds, how would you make use of those benefits? Will you reallocate them through the other
four items that you have described in your letter?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1668 MR. SMITH: Yes, that would be the most likely use of
these funds in any case. They would go
to top up one of the other four components of the benefits package.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1669 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, to one of the questions that the
Commission asked, they asked if those amounts of money will be distributed
evenly over the seven‑year period.
You said that it wasn't something that you were contemplating for
the time being.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1670 How do you think these monies will
flow over time?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1671 MR. SMITH: Well, I think our expectation is that the
benefits will not flow evenly within each category. For example, there wouldn't be an even flow
of 10 per cent every year for seven years into theatrical
productions, but over the seven years the 10 per cent would hit that
particular target sector.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1672 I think as a whole fund of
$6.1 million associated with the independent production area, then yes, it
would flow relatively evenly. We just
didn't want to be constrained at the individual component level because we think
that different productions will require more or less.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1673 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: All right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1674 You have a located some money to
the coverage of existing festivals and you gave an example of the Montréal Film
Festival. My question is very simple,
but I know that most of the Montréal‑based over‑the‑air
broadcasters are also doing that during the Montréal Film Festival.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1675 How different will your
coverage be to what is currently done by the over‑the‑air
broadcasters?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1676 MR. SMITH: The exact proposals in respect to the
Montréal Film Festival have not been developed, so I can't give the
Commission a specific answer, but I can assure the Commission that our
intention would be to broaden the coverage of the Montréal Film Festival
to cover to the same degree that we already achieve coverage of the
Toronto Film Festival.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1677 At the moment it's not
commercially viable for us to extend the Montréal Film Festival coverage
to that extent. This funding would
enable us to do so and therefore serve an audience that is currently non‑served.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1678 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: All right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1679 We will now move to my questions
pertaining specifically to the Bell Fund benefits.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1680 In the reply to the Commission you
said that the Board of Directors of the Bell Fund has not yet made any
decisions regarding how they are going to use and allocate the funding that
they will be receiving on a yearly basis.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1681 Have you had any further
discussions with them regarding if they have specific plans?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1682 I know they are going to be
heard this afternoon and I'm looking also at asking them a similar
question, so they could start preparing their answer.
‑‑‑
Laughter / Rires
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1683 MR. SMITH: No, I think at this stage we are certainly
waiting for the Commission's approval of this transaction and of the benefits
package that we proposed before we go into too much detail with any of the
organizations which will benefit from this.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1684 Obviously the Bell Fund is
something that Bell has been involved with for quite some time. I think over the years we have contributed
more than $50 million to the Bell Fund since it was formed and
it currently undertakes, I think it's a hundred projects every year, and
there are many projects which remain unfunded.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1685 So we have worked with the Bell
Fund to the extent of reassuring ourselves that there is a large opportunity
for this funding to effectively extend their current commitments.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1686 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, I'm sure that the Bell Fund is producing
a yearly annual report and they make it available for the Commission to
consider, but could you ascertain to us that if the Bell Fund wasn't doing it
the BCE will do it and make sure that the Commission gets apprised of how the
money has been used by Bell Fund?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1687 MR. SMITH: My understanding is that Bell Fund does
report. I think I would seek
confirmation from the organizers of the Bell Fund that that is the case.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1688 To the extent that they don't,
I would certainly want to know that Bell's funding is being used
beneficially and I would be happy to share that information with the
Commission, should it be necessary.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1689 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: One of your projects, at least that you have
described in your submission, is that you want to allocate some money to cover
the costs of digitally remastering important French Canadian archival films.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1690 Now, how different will that be
from the video ‑‑ I think it is Québecor elephant project,
which is also already doing that and seems to have an understanding through the
APFTQ with all of the film producers to remaster their feature films for the
benefit of their service.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1691 I am drawing your attention to a news release
that they issued on May 7, 2007 in which they say:
"Québecor
to spend $2.5 million to preserve, promote and provide access to Québec
film heritage." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1692 My question to you is how
different your plan is to that one?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1693 MR. SMITH: It's early to say, Commissioner Arpin. I think the importance to us is that we feel
that there is a large bank of archival media which currently will not reach a
digital audience unless funding is achieved for digital remastering of that
archival material and we are not sure that TVA, Québecor's proposal is going to
cover enough.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1694 So that's why we would like to
provide some more funds as part of his benefits package, or at least keep the
options open to use some of the 10 per cent for that purpose.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1695 I think something which would be
important to us, as I'm sure it is important to Québecor, is to make sure that
benefits package monies goes to the benefit of all Canadians and therefore
the material that is digitally remastered is available through all
distribution platforms, or can be acquired by all distribution
platforms. It is something that we
would be very anxious to assure ourselves of associated with or funding and I'm
sure Québecor would feel the same.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1696 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, my next question has to do with the
baseline for your making sure that the money you are going to be investing is
incremental to what you are already spending regarding programming for your own
services.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1697 I know that you are aware that in
the CTV/CHUM decision and in the Canwest/Alliance Atlantis the Commission had a
specific condition of licence for that purpose.
If you want me to read what the Commission has said in the
Canwest/Alliance Atlantis, or you are knowledgeable about these conditions of
licence, my question to you is: Are you
ready to accept a similar condition of licence?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1698 MR. SMITH: I will leave it to my colleagues to comment
on those specific cases, Commissioner, but my expectation is that we would be
reporting for the funds that we allocate to this purpose every year to the
Commission as we have done in the past and the incrementality of this will be
assured by ensuring that the amounts we provide are incremental over and above
the run rate for the last three years, which is the practice which the
Commission has accepted in previous instances.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1699 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Yes, all right.
‑‑‑
Pause
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1700 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, really my last question has to do with
the Programming Committee that BCE is planning to set.
‑‑‑
Pause
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1701 THE CHAIRPERSON: That Programming Committee will be made up of
employees of BCE or independent members?
Because the draft by‑law doesn't address that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1702 MR. BIBIC: What the draft by‑law does address is
that no member of the Programming Committee shall be a member of the Board of
Directors of any non‑Canadian shareholder.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1703 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Yes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1704 MR. BIBIC: It does address that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1705 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Yes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1706 MR. BIBIC: And no member of the Programming Committee
may be a Director, an employee or an officer of BCE Holdco, which it does
address that as well.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1707 You are correct, Vice Chair Arpin,
that it does not specifically restrict the ability of employees otherwise, as
long as they are not related ‑‑ they are not a Director of a
non‑Canadian shareholder or an employee of BCE Holdco Inc. proper to be
part of the Programming Committee.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1708 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Or even employees a Bell ExpressVu.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1709 MR. BIBIC: Correct.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1710 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: So is it the intent of having employees on
that Programming Committee or to have independent Directors or members?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1711 MR. BIBIC: I have to say we haven't turned our mind
specifically to that issue yet. I mean,
if there is a specific concern of the Commission we would be more than happy to
take it into account as we ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1712 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: No. My
next question is: If they are
independent, will they be remunerated and will it be taken off the benefit
package?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1713 MR. BIBIC: I wouldn't have thought that they would be
remunerated, but ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1714 MR. SMITH: No, I think we made a commitment in our
deficiency responses that there would be no administrative fees charged
associated with the distribution of Bell's Funds and I think
that would extend to the remuneration of the Programming Committee.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1715 We have quite substantial
expertise within our programming team and I would hope that they can contribute
to this particular function.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1716 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, if in it's wisdom the Commission was to
conclude that the value of the transaction is higher than the amount that you
have arrived at, how will ‑‑ it means that is going to trigger
more ‑‑ or tangible benefits.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1717 Have you thought how you are going
to be using and where you are going to be using those extra monies?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1718 MR. SMITH: I think my expectation is that any modest
increase in the size of the benefits package that the CRTC may feel appropriate
would be distributed pro rata to all of the existing proposals. Obviously if the CRTC felt that a substantial
change to the benefits package was required, then we would have to reconsider.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1719 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Well, Mr. Chair, those were my
questions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1720 Thank you very much.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1721 THE CHAIRPERSON: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1722 A couple of clean up questions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1723 Mr. Bibic, can you answer the
question of the Vice Chairman in terms of employees? Is it your intention to have employees on the
Programming Committee or not or are you prepared to put a provision in there
specifically excluding them?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1724 Employees of the non‑Canadian
partners is what we are obviously talking about.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1725 MR. BIBIC: Again, as I mentioned, Mr. Chair, I
don't think we had actually turned our minds to the actual composition, but we
hadn't foreseen specifically or necessarily excluding employees of the company,
as long as they didn't trigger the other restrictions. I think there could be value to having
employees of Bell ExpressVu for example who are Canadian and not associated
with the non‑Canadian shareholders from participating in the independent
Programming Committee.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1726 THE CHAIRPERSON: You know what we are driving at. Obviously we want the program to be done for
Canadians by Canadians. We might want to
address how you ensure that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1727 The other one, the Advisory
Services Agreement, as far as I understand it, does not cover any programming
matters, although it has not explicitly said so. But unless I misread it, I think the
intention is it covers other issues in programming.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1728 MR. BIBIC: You are correct, Mr. Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1729 THE CHAIRPERSON: We could spell that out presumably somehow.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1730 MR. LEECH: Mr. Chairman, may I go back to your first
question to me, is the concern regarding having employees of the non‑Canadian
shareholders from being on the Programming Committees or it's employees of Bell
Canada or Bell ExpressVu being on the programming committee, just so I
understand what we are going to take back and consider?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1731 THE CHAIRPERSON: Well, I said programming by Canadians for
Canadians. If someone is an employee of
Bell I don't care, I just want to make sure that the programming is done by
somebody who is familiar with, understands and identifies with the goals of the
Broadcasting Act.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1732 MR. BIBIC: That does clarify it. Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1733 THE CHAIRPERSON: All right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1734 Then we asked you for three
reports which you commissioned in contemplation of this. One was by Barry Allen(ph), one was by Herb
Riber(ph) the other one by Shirley Sohn(ph).
Notwithstanding that we specifically ask for them, you didn't tender
them on the assumption that they are irrelevant.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1735 Could you explain why we did get a
copy of those reports?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1736 MR. BIBIC: I will turn to Mr. Lampe or
Mr. Koch.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1737 MR. LAMPE: My information was that there was no report
delivered either by Mr. Riber or Mr. Allen.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1738 In the case of Ms Sohn, we have
had communications with ‑‑ and I see Commission counsel
nodding that ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1739 UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: We have the Sohn Report.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1740 MR. LAMPE: ‑‑
that has been provided, sir.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1741 THE CHAIRPERSON: So Barry Allen and Herb Riber did not present
you with any report or document of any kind?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1742 MR. LAMPE: That's my understanding, Mr. Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1743 MR. MASIELLO: Mr. Chairman, that is correct. Their work was really verbal and incorporated
into the work product of the sponsors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1744 THE CHAIRPERSON: All right.
Glad to hear that information.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1745 As I say, I was surprised why you
wouldn't deliver a report that we had asked for, so I thought we would clarify
that. I'm glad we did that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1746 Mr. Leech, you mentioned that
Mr. McCague's purchase for the Class A shares obviously is confidential,
but we don't know what it is and how much he paid, but you assured us that even
if you add that to it that wouldn't be north of the valuation value. So I just think for completeness of the
record, if you could file with us on a confidential basis what is the
consideration that he paid for the Class A shares it would be appreciated.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1747 MR. LEECH: We shall, Mr. Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1748 THE CHAIRPERSON: All right.
I think that just about covers it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1749 The only thing is, I raised
12 specific points in my questioning of you, my colleagues both raised a
number. I think you can see we were
clearly concerned, terribly concerned based first of all on the Morcague
ruling; want to have some ruling by the pension people just to take
it off; and the various issues dealing with directors; Executive
Committee; quorum; the independent directors; the appointment of
independent directors; what happens to your votes if there is divestiture; the
5 per cent limit; the ordinary course of business; best efforts; and,
finally, why all these obligations are vested at the shareholder level rather
than director level or designee level.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1750 So I hope that tomorrow you can
address those points because they are of great concern to us. We asked them because this is a very big
transaction and we want to be absolutely sure that the control is where it
should be.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1751 MR. LEECH: We understand, Mr. Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1752 THE CHAIRPERSON: All right, thank you very much.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1753 We will then break for lunch
now. We will take an hour break and we
will resume at 1:30.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1754 Thank you.
‑‑‑
Upon recessing at 1221 / Suspension à 1221
‑‑‑
Upon resuming at 1337 / Reprise à 1337
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1755 THE CHAIRPERSON: Good afternoon.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1756 Madam Secretary, whom do we have
now?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1757 THE SECRETARY: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1758 We will now proceed to Phase II in
which intervenors appear in the order set out in the Agenda to present their
intervention.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1759 We will begin with Bell Broadcast
and New Media Fund. Appearing for Bell
Broadcast and New Media Fund is Ms Andrea Sheffer.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1760 Ms Andrea Sheffer, you have 10
minutes for your presentation.
INTERVENTION
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1761 MS SHEFFER: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1762 Good afternoon, Mr. Chairman,
Members of the Panel, Commission Staff, ladies and gentlemen.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1763 My name is Andrea Sheffer, I'm the
Executive Director of the Bell Broadcast and New Media Fund and the Bell Fund
hopes that you will approve the benefits that have been proposed for it through
this application.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1764 The Bell Fund was certified in
1999 by the Commission as an independent production fund qualified to receive
and administer up to 20 per cent of a
broadcast distribution undertaking's contribution to Canadian programming.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1765 It has received approximately $50‑million
from Bell ExpressVu since 1999 to support the Canadian broadcast and new media
industry.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1766 It funds the production of
Canadian television programs and their associated interactive digital
productions created for multiple platforms.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1767 It presently receives
approximately .6 per cent of Bell ExpressVu's revenues which are expected to
reach $10‑million 2008.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1768 The Bell Fund also operates a $10‑million
endowment resulting from the BCE CTV benefits in 2001. The income generated by this endowment
specifically funds the development of new media projects associated with
television programs.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1769 The Bell Fund has a nine‑person
Board made up of industry executives, including three from the Bell
family. This Board makes all funding
decisions and determines the policies and directions of the Fund.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1770 The Board was visionary in 1997
when it determined that supporting the broadcasting industry meant encouraging
production for alternate platforms as well.
Thus, the Bell Fund has been at the forefront of cross‑platform TV
new media production for the past 10 years.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1771 There remain today very few
alternatives for funding productions of this nature and yet the demand is great
and growing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1772 As the Commission is well aware,
there has been much discussion recently, particularly in relation to the
mandate of the Canadian Television Fund, about the need to find new monies to
support the growing Canadian new media industry.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1773 The proposal by BCE as part of the
transfer control transaction to allocate $4.1‑million over seven years to
the Bell Fund is a recognition of this need and is consistent with BCE's long‑term
commitment to this new industry.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1774 The Bell Fund has invested over
$57‑million to build this industry in Canada, it has funded over 500
television and new media projects in English and in French. These have benefitted nearly 30 different
Canadian broadcasters and hundreds of independent producers.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1775 There is no question that the new
media industry could certainly use additional funding to grow and maintain the
competitive edge that has been established.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1776 The Bell Fund presently is able to
support only one out of every two or three good applications that it
receives. Producers have few funding
alternatives, TeleFilm is one of these.
The Canada New Media Fund which expires potentially in May, 2009, has
only $14‑million annually and has limited interest in this kind of cross‑platform
production.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1777 The Fonds Quebecor is oriented
towards projects with an educational focus.
There is some limited funding from several different provincial funding
agencies and training institutions. No
other independent Fund exists with a mandate to support this type of
production, although several have requested that the CRTC amend the regulations
to allow BDU funds the flexibility to finance projects designed for new media
platforms.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1778 The Bell Fund proposes to allocate
the new benefit monies to its development program and associated industry
activities.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1779 The present CRTC regulations
governing certified independent Funds require that projects eligible to be
funded must have a licensed television program, therefore, the BDU funds are
allocated to production of television programs and their related interactive
digital property.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1780 This regulation, however,
effectively eliminates any kind of development as at the development stage
there is normally only a development agreement with the broadcaster and no
commitment to licence. Therefore,
development which is a very critical early, higher risk stage in the process of
creating outstanding new media projects has lacked any substantive funding.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1781 The Bell Fund has used the
interest generated from its endowment for this purpose, but it needs to enhance
this development support.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1782 The BCE benefits would enable the
Bell Fund to allocate close to $600,000 per year for the next seven years to
invest in the development of new media productions and the support required.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1783 As the Bell Fund presently
finances up to 75 per cent of the costs of development to a maximum of $50,000
per project, this new funding could be allocated to 12 to 15 new projects per
year, more than a 50 per cent increase for the Bell Fund's development program.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1784 There would also be very minimal
increase in administrative costs, if any, as much of the evaluation work and
processing is already being undertaken but with a higher rejection rate.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1785 The Bell Fund has an excellent
track record and is highly regarded by the industry.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1786 The proposed benefits to the Bell
Fund were strongly supported by many interventions to the Commission from
producers and the industry, including the Producers Association, the CFPTA,
which noted in its intervention that this is much needed additional support for
Canadian content creation for digital platforms.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1787 The Bell Fund has played a
critical role in developing Canadian interactive digital production which has
resulted in international recognition of Canada's leadership and excellence in
this area. Bell Fund projects are
international award winners, including two of its projects that tied for the
International Interactive Emmy Award last year, the best in the world.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1788 The Bell Fund has been at the
forefront of this industry and has proactively encouraged its growth and
development in many ways, not only through direct project funding, but through
various training programs, research, publications and promotional activities.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1789 The BCE benefits offered through
this transaction will be of direct benefit to the independent producers who
continue to be challenged to find the resources and financing that is essential
for production of cross‑platform interactive digital media.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1790 The Bell Fund has the expertise to
help them and has earned the trust of the industry.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1791 BCE's leadership in this type of
production was demonstrated 10 years ago with the establishment of the Bell
Fund and its continued interest in this industry is much welcome.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1792 Therefore, I urge you to approve
the benefits as proposed for the Bell Broadcast and New Media Fund and I would
be pleased to answer any questions you may have about the Fund.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1793 Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1794 THE CHAIRPERSON: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1795 You mentioned that you have a new
media fund, or you finance new media projects.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1796 As you know, in new media the
crucial issue is always rights, what are the rights, how do you share them, et
cetera.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1797 Have you at the Bell Fund
developed a template on how to deal with them in the new media context?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1798 MS SHEFFER: We're actually working right now with terms
of trade with the CFTPA to try to settle that.
It is a huge issue and it has caused a lot of complications,
recently. You know, it hasn't been an
issue up until the last year or two.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1799 THE CHAIRPERSON: No, I know that, yes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1800 So, you are part of the terms of
trade...
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1801 MS SHEFFER: Yes.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1802 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay, wonderful.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1803 Michel, you have some questions?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1804 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Yes.
Thank you, Mr. Chair.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1805 Good afternoon, Mrs. Sheffer. A few questions and the first one directly goes to your oral presentation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1806 At the bottom of your page 4 you
are saying that the new program, if CRTC approves it, will have very minimal
increase in administrative costs on one end, that is what you have stated, and
now I have Bell in reply to a question in a letter dated September 19, 2007,
the question was question 13 and one of the questions was:
"Confirm
whether or not administrative fees will be charged." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1807 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: And the answer is :
"No
administrative fees will be charged."
(As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1808 MS SHEFFER: My understanding of that is that they are
going to give us the money, the full amount of the money without charging any
administrative charges to themselves or to us and that's my understanding of
that clause.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1809 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Okay.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1810 MS SHEFFER: And I suspect there will be very, very
minimal, if any, administrative charges for us too.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1811 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Because you already have the
infrastructure ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1812 MS SHEFFER: That's right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1813 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: ‑‑
to manage those funds.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1814 MS SHEFFER: Exactly.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1815 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Are you contemplating having a separate
envelope for that money, or will it be added to the existing funds that you are
managing?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1816 MS SHEFFER: Presently it's simply to add to the funds
that exist.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1817 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Now, since there will ‑‑ how
could the Commission recognize that what has been invested specifically from
this benefit package toward ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1818 MS SHEFFER: We can actually show ‑‑
presently the money that we use is the interest generated by the
endowment. We can show you exactly how
much that is and the incremental increase would be specifically this kind of funding from the benefits. So, it's very clear. We can show that to you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1819 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: So, you will be able to report exactly what
has been ‑‑ how the money has been used for that very purpose?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1820 MS SHEFFER: Absolutely.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1821 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Absolutely.
Okay.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1822 Well, again on your page 4 you
made a plea to have the CRTC revisit somehow its policy of 1999 regarding
development. I'm sure that you will use
the opportunity of the April hearing to make that case again.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1823 MS SHEFFER: I'm not sure if it belongs in the April
hearing or with the new media hearings or whether it's a stand‑alone ‑‑
it's a minor change to the wording, I think.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1824 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: So, in a way what you are saying here today
is that you are asking us to take it into consideration for and may come up
with a different process, but to at least initiate a process of some kind to
look into that matter.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1825 MS SHEFFER: Yes, please.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1826 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Yes.
So, I appreciate your comment.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1827 Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1828 MS SHEFFER: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1829 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: I have no further questions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1830 THE CHAIRPERSON: Thank you very much.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1831 MS SHEFFER: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1832 THE CHAIRPERSON: Madam Secretary, over to you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1833 THE SECRETARY: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1834 I would now invite Toronto
International Film Festival Group to come forward to the presentation table.
‑‑‑
Pause
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1835 THE SECRETARY: We will now proceed with the Toronto
International Film Festival Group to make their presentation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1836 Appearing for the Toronto
International Film Festival is Piers Handling.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1837 Please introduce your
colleague. You will have ten minutes for
your presentation.
INTERVENTION
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1838 MR. HANDLING: Thank you very much.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1839 My name is Piers Handling of the
Toronto International Film Festival Group.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1840 With me is Stuart McBurnie,
Director of Sponsorship for the group as well.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1841 I would like to thank the
Commission for inviting me today to make this presentation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1842 The Toronto International Film
Festival Group is a charitable cultural organization whose mission is to offer
our audiences experiences that affect the way they see the world. We are also passionate advocates for Canadian
cinema.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1843 We have had a 13‑year
relationship with Bell, the length of which speaks to the strength of this
bond. Bell has been one of our top
flight major sponsors since 1995. Their
funding provides annual support for the film festival, but through their
sponsorship they also support our many ongoing annual activities, which include
a children's film festival, a film library and archive and an outreach program
which screens Canadian and international films in almost 200 communities across
Canada.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1844 Four years ago we announced plans
to build a new film centre which would house all of the film festival group's
annual activities. In a very exciting
development Bell approached us to name this building, now called Bell Lightbox.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1845 Their multi‑million dollar
commitment constituted the largest investment in a not‑for‑profit
arts organization in the history of giving in Canada. Their commitment meant that our new home
would be built.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1846 This partnership is also very
exciting for us because Bell is at the forefront of new media and
technologies. We hope to deploy these in
Bell Lightbox.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1847 Bell presently uses the film
festival for marketing and promotional activities. Bell Mobility offers consumer ticket
promotions while Sympatico/MSN provides online access to editorial coverage,
film trailers and talent profiles. Bell
ExpressVu brings the festival experience to new audiences across the country by
capturing and broadcasting our high profile press conferences, which feature
not only the major Hollywood stars but also Canadian talent, such as David
Cronenberg, Denys Arcand, Deepa Mehta and Sarah Polley.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1848 Bell has been one of the film
festival group's most loyal supporters.
Their commitment to our long‑term future speaks of an exemplary
corporate commitment to supporting culture and the film and media industry in
Canada.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1849 The proposed BCE transaction marks
an important milestone in Bell's development.
It is highly encouraging to us that the majority equity interest will
lie with Teachers' Private Capital, a Canadian private equity inventory with an
admirable track record of creating long‑term value within organizations.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1850 Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1851 THE CHAIRPERSON: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1852 You speak very highly of Bell and
of the admiral support for your organization.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1853 Are you enjoying any support from
Teachers' presently?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1854 MR. HANDLING: No, we are not.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1855 THE CHAIRPERSON: so in effect the change from Bell to
Teachers' is a zero sum gain for you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1856 MR. HANDLING: Absolutely.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1857 THE CHAIRPERSON: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1858 Mr. Katz?
‑‑‑
Pause
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1859 MR. LEECH: Mr. Chairman, if I may speak, it is against the
legislation for Teachers' ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1860 THE CHAIRPERSON: Just push the button so it can be recorded.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1861 MR. LEECH: Thank you, Mr. Chair. I'm sorry to interrupt.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1862 It is against the legislation for
Teachers' to invest its funds in philanthropic activities.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1863 THE CHAIRPERSON: I didn't mean to cast any negative dispersion
on Teachers'. I just wanted to know what
the financial effect of this transaction was.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1864 Thank you for the clarification.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1865 Commissioner Katz.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1866 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1867 I just wanted to follow up on your
actual filing on January 16th where you talk about the moving image of all
media that Bell has been sponsoring.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1868 Can you expand upon that and how
it's impacting the Toronto Film Festival.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1869 MR. HANDLING: We are not just a film organization. Obviously we are concentrating on the moving
image. But we hope to use the new
technologies in our new building. We are
certainly employing the new technologies at this point in time to get
information about the moving image, our film festival, to new audiences.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1870 So every single facet of new media
is something that interests us.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1871 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Are you involved in wireless as well, for
example, and broadcasting through wireless media?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1872 MR. HANDLING: Broadcasting through wireless?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1873 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Well, projecting some of the sorts or
whatever out of the film festival towards customers using this technology.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1874 MR. HANDLING: We do have ‑‑ through
Motorola, actually, we do have some short films that are being put on their
service.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1875 COMMISSIONER KATZ: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1876 THE CHAIRPERSON: Thank you very much for your
presentation. I think those are our
questions, unless, Michel, did you have something? No.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1877 Okay, that's it; thanks.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1878 MR. HANDLING: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1879 THE SECRETARY: I would now invite Media Awareness Network to
come forward to the presentation table.
‑‑‑
Pause
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1880 THE SECRETARY: Appearing for the Media Awareness Network is
Cathy Wing.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1881 You will have ten minutes for your
presentation. Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1882 MS WING: Thank you.
INTERVENTION
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1883 MS WING: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I am Cathy Wing, Co‑Executive Director
of the Media Awareness Network, Réseau éducation média.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1884 I would like to thank
Mr. Chairman and the Commission Panel for allowing the Media Awareness
Network to appear today to express its support of the BCE transaction
application currently before the Commission.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1885 The Media Awareness Network is a
unique Canadian success story that grew out of a recommendation made at a
roundtable on children and television violence hosted by the CRTC and was
initially formed under the auspices of the National Film Board of Canada in 1995.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1886 Since that time this national
bilingual not‑for‑profit organization has firmly established itself
nationally and internationally as a leading centre of expertise in media
education.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1887 Our mission is to provide media
literacy resources and awareness programs for educators, parents, children and
youth and the community at large, and this includes everything from lessons and
resources for our classrooms to professional development workshops and tutorials
for teachers and librarians, original research that informs journalists, policy‑makers
and academics, to information and workshops for parents and games and
activities for children and youth.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1888 It is now widely accepted in
education circles that to be literate today children and youth must bring
critical thinking skills to information in all its forms, including media. Media education is the essential tool in
helping young people acquire these media literacy skills, and these skills are
at the heart of a healthy and informed society and they are increasingly
important as children turn to the Internet as their main source of information.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1889 As a not‑for‑profit
organization, Media Awareness Network receives revenue primarily from the
Canadian media industries, the government of Canada and the licensing of some
of our resources. Strong private sector
support is critical to the work of the organization and Bell Canada's contribution
to MNet over the past 12 years have been exceptional.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1890 Bell was a founding sponsor of the
organization and has contributed more than half a million dollars in annual
sponsorships and donations since 1996.
In 2001, BCE allocated half a million dollars in social benefits dollars
to MNet upon acquisition of CTV. This
generous financial contribution helped to support the development of many of
our award‑winning school‑based anti‑racism and Internet
literacy programs.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1891 In addition to critical financial
support, we have also been fortunate to have the active involvement of senior
executives from Bell Canada on our board of directors since its
incorporation. This support continues
today through the efforts of Barry Chapman, Vice‑President, Regulatory
Affairs, who serves as our Treasurer.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1892 In addition, Bell has been an
active partner with MNet in creating tools to raise awareness among Canadian
parents about issues relating to children's Internet use. With Bell's support, we have developed
workshops, public awareness campaigns and online resources, all with the end
goal of helping parents understand and effectively guide their children's
online experiences.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1893 For example, just last year we launched
a French language online tutorial for parents on our website. It was supported by Bell and Industry Canada
and it has won international accolades for its unique approach to teaching
parents about wise Internet use.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1894 In 2006, with funding from Bell,
we partnered with the Canadian Home and School Federation to make our Internet
safety workshop "Parenting the NetGeneration" available for free to
every school in the country.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1895 In 2004 and again in 2006, Bell
collaborated with Microsoft Canada and MNet to deliver a national Internet
safety campaign, "Be Web Aware".
The public awareness campaign comprised a website for parents and
extensive public service announcements.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1896 In 2003 and 2004 Bell supported
the Canadian Library Association and MNet in promoting a national day of
awareness. Activities were held in
public libraries across the country to equip parents with skills they need to
help their children make critical decisions on the Internet.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1897 And in 2007 Bell was the silver
sponsor of National Media Education Week, an initiative of the Media Awareness
Network and the Canadian Teachers' Federation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1898 Bell's long‑term support of
MNet continues with the benefits package proposed in BCE's current application
before the Commission. We are pleased to
note that Media Awareness Network is written into the application to receive
$700,000 in benefits over seven years, starting in 2008.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1899 Tangible benefits have played a
critical role in the sustainability of our organization, going back to the
CRTC's 1996 Public Notice on TV violence.
At that time the Commission encouraged programmers and distributors to
deepen their involvement in media literacy and public awareness
initiatives. We have received strong
support from the communications industry over the years through benefits, and
we are very grateful to these generous contributions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1900 These proposed contributions come
at a critical time for the organization.
They will help provide a firm financial foundation and create a
stabilizing effect and help to ensure the long‑term stability of MNet.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1901 The benefits will be used to
ensure that we are able to equip adults with the tools they need to help young
people make informed online decisions.
They will enable us to build on existing programs and research and to
enhance or develop new programs to respond to stakeholders' needs.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1902 And we will use it to develop
heightened awareness about our programs, increase our visibility with the
Canadian public and expand our reach.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1903 We believe that it is important
that the BCE broadcasting services remain Canadian owned and controlled to
maintain and encourage BCE's long‑time commitment to ensuring Canadian
youth have the critical thinking skills they need for the new media milieu.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1904 In addition, the proposed transaction
ensures that MNet, as the lead provider of media literacy resources for
Canadians, will continue to have a strong private sector partner that supports
and advocates for media education in the communities it serves.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1905 The monies committed in the
benefits package to support our work build on Bell's legacy investment in media
education and we heartily commend the applicant for renewing its commitment to
our organization and to media literacy in Canada.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1906 Thank you for your time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1907 THE CHAIRPERSON: Thank you very much.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1908 If I understand your
submission ‑‑ and I read the letter of January 23rd that you
sent ‑‑ you originally got half a million from BCE when they
acquired CTV.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1909 On top of that, over the years
Bell Canada has been very involved, both in giving you management support and
funding for various activities. And now
you stand to gain $700,000 from it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1910 Are you at all afraid that this is
going to be the end of the line; that Bell after this and the new ownership
with a huge debt load will not be able to be as generous in its support as it
has been in the past?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1911 MS WING: Well, we certainly hope to continue the
important relationship that we have. As
we said, they are a founder of the organization. They have been involved in our board of
directors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1912 We believe that as a corporate
citizen, they have supported many, many interesting and important community
initiatives across the country, and we hope that that support will continue.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1913 I think that the fact that most of
our work in the last few years has involved new media makes us a really
valuable partner to Bell as well.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1914 THE CHAIRPERSON: So the $700,000 that you would receive, if
this transaction is approved, you expect to spend this mostly on new media?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1915 MS WING: Most of our resources are related to new
media because that is an area that not a lot of educational organizations in
the country have been working in. We
have pioneered approaches to Internet safety and critical thinking in new
media. So we will definitely continue to
produce resources in this area with Bell's support. It is certainly their area of interest, and
ours as well.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1916 THE CHAIRPERSON: And you would expect Bell Canada executives
to continue to be on your board of directors and assist you in your endeavours?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1917 MS WING: Yes, we do.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1918 THE CHAIRPERSON: Len, Michel, any questions? No.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1919 Thank you very much.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1920 THE SECRETARY: I would now invite Catalyst Asset Management
Inc. to come forward.
‑‑‑
Pause
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1921 THE SECRETARY: Appearing for Catalyst Asset Management Inc.
is Mr. Christian Tacit and Mr. Brent Fullard.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1922 You have ten minutes for your
presentation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1923 MR. TACIT: Thank you.
INTERVENTION
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1924 MR. TACIT: Hello, Mr. Chair and Vice‑Commissioners. I am pleased to appear today with
Mr. Brent Fullard, Executive Managing Director of Catalyst Asset
Management Inc.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1925 Mr. Fullard will deliver
Catalyst's oral intervention.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1926 MR. FULLARD: Good morning, Mr. Chair and
Commissioners ‑‑ good afternoon, I should say.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1927 The outcome of this proceeding
will be crucial in determining the future state of a very significant segment
of the Canadian broadcasting industry, given BCE's significant holdings.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1928 In our written intervention we
explained how the absence of public disclosure of the Catalyst proposal in
BCE's bid circular deprived both BCE shareholders and the Canadian public of a
made‑in‑Canada alternative that would have avoided all the adverse
consequences that are manifest in the application as presently before the
Commission, including those related to foreign ownership and control and the
resulting financial degradation of BCE under the proposed leverage buyout.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1929 I understand that we must focus on
the application that is before the Commission.
However, in assessing Bell Canada's application, we would like to point
out that the Catalyst proposal serves as a useful benchmark for assessing a
number of difficulties raised by the transaction proposed by BCE.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1930 In the balance of this oral
intervention I will focus primarily on the issue of Canadian ownership and
control.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1931 We believe that the transaction
proposed by BCE does not comply with the direction to the CRTC on the ineligibility
of non‑Canadians and for that reason BCE's application should not be
approved by the Commission.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1932 As described in the BCE bid
circular, when BCE commenced its public process for enhancing shareholder value
it faced a dilemma with respect to one of its broad alternatives; namely, a
leverage buyout sale to a private equity and BCE's attempt to strike a balance
in the equity syndication rules for the limited pool of private equity buyers.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1933 On the one hand, the rules could
not be overly restrictive, which may have undermined a bidding consortium's
access to the required private equity capital, but they could also not be too
permissive, which might enable the consortium to obtain disproportionate access
to available Canadian private equity to the detriment of other consortiums,
thereby potentially adversely affecting the bid price through fewer bids.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1934 Unfortunately, in our view, the
manner in which the balance was ultimately struck, as manifested in the
proposed transaction, has too much non‑Canadian content. Accordingly, it does not conform to the
direction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1935 Meanwhile, Teachers' is also
subject to the Ontario Pension Benefits Act, which under sections 78 and 79 of
corresponding regulations requires Teachers' to conform to the Pension Benefits
Standards Regulations which, under section 11, require that:
"The
administration of a plan shall not directly or indirectly invest the monies of
the plan in the securities of a corporation to which are attached more than 30
per cent of the votes that may be cast to elect the directors of the
corporation."
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1936 The operative words are "more
than 30 per cent" and "directly or indirectly".
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1937 In its attempt to circumvent this
requirement, Teachers' will not hold any voting shares of Holdco. Instead, 66‑2/3 per cent of the voting
shares will be held by Morcague Holdings Corporation, which is wholly owned by
Morgan McCague, a Canadian citizen and retired officer of Teachers'.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1938 Under the proposed agreement
between Morcague and Teachers', Morcague will exercise its votes of Holdco for
the election of directors specified to it by Teachers', and Morcague is also
required to exercise other votes as directed by Teachers'.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1939 Teachers' can also redeem from
Morcague the voting shares held by it at the original price paid by Morcague
with funds originally provided by Teachers'.
This means that Morcague has no economic stake in the shares it holds as
the shares are non‑participating.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1940 In addition, the Secretary of
Holdco is granted unrestricted power of attorney over the shares notionally
owned by Morcague, which must be deposited by Morcague with the Secretary. Morcague will receive compensation for
participating in this arrangement in the form of an upfront payment of $10,000,
plus the amount paid for the issuance of the shares, and thereafter a $10,000
annual fee plus reimbursement of expenses.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1941 Teachers' will also provide
Morcague with a full indemnity relating to this arrangement.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1942 In summary, Morcague has none of
the indicia or indicators of share ownership.
Morcague won't pay for the shares; Teachers' will.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1943 Morcague has no economic upside or
downside from its share ownership; Teachers' does.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1944 Morcague is indemnified by
Teachers' for any liability under the scheme.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1945 And finally, Morcague can't vote
its shares independently. It must do so
according to the direction of Teachers'.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1946 In summary, this is an artifice of
share ownership and should be treated as such by the CRTC. Under the scheme Teachers' does not wish to
be considered the beneficial owner of the shares registered in the name of
Morcague because doing so would place Teachers' in breach of the pension regulations
just discussed.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1947 However, given the severe
restrictions placed on Morcague with regards to the shares and the nature of
its economic non‑entitlement to these shares it is abundantly clear that
Morcague is not the true beneficial owner.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1948 If neither Teachers' nor Morcague
is the true beneficial owner of the shares held by Morcague, those shares
cannot be said to be beneficially owned by Canadians and Holdco does not meet
the definition of a qualified corporation in the direction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1949 The fact that Appendix 2B of the
Bell application states that Holdco's board of directors will exercise ultimate
control over the BCE Broadcasting Services does not cure this problem
either. The legal definition of qualified
corporation in a direction is clear:
Canadians must beneficially own at least two‑thirds of the voting
shares. Other Commission decisions such
as 83566 and 2006‑566 are also completely consistent in this view.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1950 If, on the other hand, beneficial
ownership of the shares has to be deemed in law to rest with either Teachers'
or Morcague, it clearly rests with Teachers' and not Morcague given the
restrictions placed on Morcague for the sole benefit of Teachers'. And if this is the case the structure of the
deal is illegal and, hence, unstable due to non‑compliance with its
pension regulations.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1951 Approval of such a deal would put
BCE's broadcasting undertakings at risk, contrary to the Broadcasting Policy of
Canada and for that reason as well approval should not be granted.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1952 In summary, it appears to be
impossible for the scheme devised by Teachers' to satisfy simultaneously the 30
percent voting limitations imposed on Teachers' under the Pension Benefits
Standard Act and the requirement that Canadians own directly or indirectly no
less than two‑thirds of all the issued and outstanding voting shares of
Holdco under the direction in the Broadcasting Act.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1953 In addition, there is also another
important reason why we believe that Holdco can only be deemed to be non‑Canadian
under the direction. The overall
structure of Holdco gives non‑Canadian shareholders a degree of control
to influence Holdco far beyond that of minority shareholders including:
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1954 One, the participation and
registration rights and coordination agreement as administered by a
coordination committee comprised of the designates of Teachers', Providence and
Madison Dearborn and the designates of the two non‑Canadian parties can
outvote Teachers'.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1955 Two, out of that same agreement
Providence and Madison Dearborn can initiate an IPO even if Teachers' objects
or an IPO can be prevented if Teachers' wants one.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1956 Three, Providence has a veto right
over a broad array of matters, including the composition of the audit and
compensation committee, a broad array of fundamental changes and transfers of
shares under a wide variety of circumstances.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1957 Four, Providence as well as
Teachers' has the right to nominate the CEO of Holdco who is then also a member
of the board while Teachers' does not get to nominate a majority of the members
of the board.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1958 Five, it is also possible that a
number of other non‑Canadian financial institutions participating in the
transaction could have a significant and disproportionate influence over
Holdco, particularly since debt syndication will continue after closing as well
and the ultimate investor's identity will be unknown and indeterminate when the
Commission renders its decision in this proceeding, and those unknown debt
investors are providing 80 percent of the purchase price for BCE.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1959 Six, Providence, Madison Dearborn
and Merrill Lynch are entitled to provide various financial and advisory
services to Bidco under an agreement with Bidco and will therefore be involved
in the operations of Bidco.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1960 And seven, Claude Lamoureux of
Teachers' has acknowledged that:
"Teachers'
is not the expert when it comes to operations and its two U.S. partners have
appropriate experience as savvy telecom investors." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1961 MR. FULLARD: And this reality was echoed by Teachers' CEO
Jim Leech in his statement:
"We
bring the money but our partners, Providence and Madison Dearborn, are experts
in this field." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1962 MR. FULLARD: We are also concerned because the proposed
leverage buyout of BCE will materially adversely affect BCE's competitiveness
and efficiency. This is because the LBO
structure will substantially degrade BCE's creditworthiness, thereby increasing
BCE's cost of capital dramatically.
These factors will ultimately decrease Bell Canada's competitiveness,
increase the cost of service and put pressure on Bell to reduce capital
investment and employment headcount.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1963 These are all negative
consequences for Canadian broadcasting that run contrary to the Broadcasting
Policy for Canada and the Broadcasting Act.
For all these reasons, Catalyst urges the Commission to reject the
application.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1964 Thank you for your attention. Mr. Tacit and I would be pleased to answer
any questions.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1965 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
Thank you very much for your submission.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1966 Now, the first point which you
made is the whole issue of the structure with Morcague, et cetera and you heard
me this morning asking Teachers' to get whatever it's called, whatever they
want to call it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1967 MR. TACIT: An opinion.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1968 THE CHAIRPERSON: Approval or probation, let's call it, by the
Ontario Pension Commission. So clearly,
it's that ‑‑ it is obtained by Teachers' and that objection of
yours is without foundation, I assume.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1969 MR. TACIT: Well, not necessarily. I think what our presentation says is there
are two possible ways to interpret the share structure and neither of them is
particularly helpful from the point of view of the direction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1970 In the one case Teachers' could
end up being the beneficial owners and if somehow or other, I suppose if they
received the advice from the financial services ‑‑
superintendent of Financial Services of Ontario that that's okay, it could
proceed. But it's unlikely that ‑‑
given the fact that the funding is ultimately coming from Teachers' indirectly
into Morcague's hat, I can't see how that could happen if Teachers' are also
found to be the beneficial shareholders.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1971 If somehow Teachers' aren't the
beneficial shareholders, in our submission neither is Morcague because Morcague
can't really exercise any of the rights that normally accrue to beneficial
shareholders. So there is kind of
a ‑‑ either way there is a dilemma there that hasn't been
resolved, and I'm not sure how it's going to be resolved.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1972 THE CHAIRPERSON: Let's go on one assumption. Let's go on the assumption the Ontario
Pension Commission says, "Okay, this complies with our
legislation." Are you suggesting
that then in spite of that we would say, "No, Morcague is not the holder
of these shares"?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1973 MR. TACIT: Well, there is a possibility for a
diverging ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1974 THE CHAIRPERSON: I am just asking you ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1975 MR. TACIT: It's certainly a ‑‑ I would
say you are entitled to make that finding as ‑‑ this
Commission is definitely entitled to make that finding. I see no reason why it couldn't make that
finding.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1976 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1977 MR. TACIT: And that would be a problem for Teachers'
because they might have two conflicting regulatory decisions, but so be it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1978 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but surely as we are not the pension
regulators, if the pension regulators says this is okay with them then for us
the question is are these shares in the hands of Canadians and controlled by
Canadians? They will be then either in
the hands of Teachers' or Morcague ‑‑ take your pick ‑‑
both of which are Canadians. So where is
the problem?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1979 MR. TACIT: It depends on how they come to the conclusions. If they come to the conclusions by concluding
in their view that Teachers' is not the beneficial shareholder, I submit that
you are still entitled to find that that's not the case. For the purpose of the direction this
Commission is the authority on who the beneficial owners are of the shares.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1980 So it really depends on how they
come to their conclusion. I can't ‑‑
that's why I can't answer it in a "yes" or "no"
fashion. You would have to look at the
reasons for that decision when they make it, whatever the decision is.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1981 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes, we will have to cross that bridge when
we see what the pension commission says.
But I would have thought that, you know, they are the primary expert on
compliance with their Act and we are on ‑‑ we make a ruling as
to holds it, and the evidence in front of me is that Mr. McCague holds the
voting rights. And so if that's okay
with them then I find it difficult to accede to your argument.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1982 MR. TACIT: Well ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1983 THE CHAIRPERSON: We will basically have to say we don't accept
your ruling.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1984 MR. TACIT: When Mr. Morcague ‑‑ sorry,
Mr. McCague, and I should say Morcague holdings of which he is the owner does
not ‑‑ they can't vote the shares any way they want. They have to vote them under the direction of
Teachers'. That's the point. He isn't free to just exercise his own
judgment beneficially in terms of a vote.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1985 MR. FULLARD: Which is to say they are trying to achieve
indirectly what they are explicitly prevented from doing so directly and/or, by
the way, indirectly.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1986 It's hard to conceive how the
pension board is going to find this not problematic.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1987 MR. TACIT: But that's not the point. That's not the point.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1988 THE CHAIRPERSON: That's not the point here.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1989 MR. TACIT: The point is that if they come to their
conclusion by concluding that beneficial ownership doesn't rest in Teachers', I
submit that this Commission doesn't have to make that finding for the purpose
of the direction. The direction is
written differently and this Commission is equally expert at determining who
has or has not beneficial ownership of shares for the purpose of the direction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1990 THE CHAIRPERSON: Secondly, on page 3, the bottom paragraph,
you say that:
"Teachers'
can also redeem for more takes of voting shares held by the original issue
price paid by Morcague with funds originally provided by Teachers'." (As read)
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1991 THE CHAIRPERSON: Where does this "with funds originally
provided by Teachers'" come from?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1992 MR. TACIT: There is a term sheet that's on the record in
the application ‑‑ I have it in my binder ‑‑
which sets out the compensation that Morcague is to receive. It's a term sheet between Teachers' and
Morcague.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1993 And in that his compensation is
stated to be in the first year an upfront payment of $10,000 plus the amount
paid for the shares because he has to get that money from somewhere and then
thereafter, I guess for being in that position of facilitating the transaction
on an ongoing basis, he is supposed ‑‑ the company ‑‑
sorry, not him but his company; Morcague is supposed to get a $10,000 annual
fee plus whatever expenses he incurs.
That's set out in the term sheet which is part of the application
materials.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1994 THE CHAIRPERSON: So hence your argument on beneficial
ownership.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1995 MR. TACIT: Exactly.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1996 THE CHAIRPERSON: So he only basically gets a fee of $10,000 a
month?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1997 MR. TACIT: $10,000 a year.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1998 THE CHAIRPERSON: $10,000 a year.
‑‑‑
Laughter / Rires
listnum "WP List 3" \l 1999 THE CHAIRPERSON: Sorry, I see.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11000 MR. TACIT: I think he should hold out for $10,000 a
month given the complexity of the transaction, but that's another matter.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11001 MR. FULLARD: Which underscores our point that none of the
indicia of share ownership exists.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11002 THE CHAIRPERSON: Now, you are talking about the participation
and registration rights and coordination agreement. My understanding is this only kicks in when
we talk about future public offerings and that it's not part ‑‑
there is nothing under that agreement as being done at this point in time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11003 MR. TACIT: No, but the point is it sets the stage. It's one of a menu of things that points to
control in fact and all we are saying is the decision to take the company
public again is a very fundamental decision and Teachers' can be outvoted on
that decision whenever it happens after the third year. Whether they want it or don't want it they
can be outvoted by the other two, by the other two principal investors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11004 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but how does this tie in with control in
fact? I mean you ‑‑
basically, Teachers' brings in these partners as investors and the partners
among themselves agree up to three years there can be an IPO, insisted on by
one even if the other one doesn't agree to it.
And then if that IPO takes place, it has to obviously comply with the
control ownership of the BCE.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11005 But I don't know how you, where you
make this jump that the existence of this right for an IPO in three years means
there is not effective control at this point in time.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11006 MR. TACIT: Well, I don't know of a more fundamental
change that a company could make than going public. It has huge implications for the company in
terms of control of funding and so on.
And it seems to me that a Canadian should not be able to be excluded
from that decision.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11007 So that's our point on that
particular issue.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11008 THE CHAIRPERSON: Isn't there a two‑way application on
obligations?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11009 MR. TACIT: Two‑way in what sense, Mr. Chair?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11010 THE CHAIRPERSON: IPO.
Teachers' can insist on it even if its partners don't want to.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11011 MR. TACIT: No, they cannot. They can be ‑‑ they
can ‑‑ there have to be two out of three of them. Now, Teachers' could in theory be one of
them. It could be that Teachers' and
Providence decide to do it and MDP doesn't, although it's less likely that the
alignment would be that way given the nature of MDP and Providence. It's more likely that they would vote
together with or without Teachers'. But
that's a matter for argument. I recognize
that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11012 MR. FULLARD: And just on that point ‑‑ I
mean, this morning the testimony was given by ‑‑ I believe it
was Jim Leech ‑‑ describing all the investors as financial
investors. And so an IPO is the
fundamental exit strategy.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11013 As much as these people fuss
themselves over what bid price they are going to pay, they would have been
totally preoccupied with the exit strategy, which is to say this is the exit
strategy and this is what a financial investor concerns themselves with and,
yet, the main one who professes to be in control is conceding that to the other
two non‑Canadian partners, all of whom are financial investors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11014 THE CHAIRPERSON: Your point number five, can you elaborate on
that one? I am having trouble following
how debt syndication, you know, if it's not convertible debt or so in effect
leads to control.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11015 MR. TACIT: My understanding is that the debt portion of
this transaction has not been finalized and additional parties could become
involved. And especially now, given the
tight conditions in the financial markets, we don't know what sort of
conditions those debt holders ‑‑ so we are looking at a point
in time where the Commission is being asked to make a decision but not all the
pieces of the puzzle are known.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11016 And we don't know if these parties
providing the debt who are non‑Canadian financial institutions will end
up insisting on certain terms that could end up causing problems with the
transaction or its structure in terms of control in fact.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11017 They may not change the legal
structure but, again, because there are a number of problem areas with control
in fact, even if the Commission were somehow to find that right now they are
onside, what if there is one more item that goes against that and tips the
scale the other way, you know, two or three months or six months down the road?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11018 So that's the point we are making
especially given the proportion of debt of the overall amount of money being
invested in this transaction.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11019 THE CHAIRPERSON: So what's your advice to us on that point?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11020 MR. TACIT: Well, I think ‑‑ well, our
initial advice is that I think as tabled the transaction should be rejected,
but if you are not prepared to go that far then I would suggest that you would
want greater clarity or put some constraints around that in your decision.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11021 MR. FULLARD: But I think this also goes to the point that
there was an alternative, there was a contemporaneous alternative.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11022 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but that's not before me. That really is not before me. I can't deal with that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11023 MR. FULLARD: No, fine.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11024 THE CHAIRPERSON: But my point here is if they do what you
suggest, Mr. Tacit, they risk the fact of somebody petitioning us to ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11025 MR. TACIT: If they find out.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11026 THE CHAIRPERSON: ‑‑
and find that they have lost control.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11027 MR. TACIT: Well, that's true if it becomes public but,
you know, I don't know to what extent those kinds of arrangements are all going
to be out for everyone to see in the public; all the details of them are going
to be publicly available.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11028 So that's why I am saying there is
a risk here, because in a way the transaction isn't fully crystallized at the
time that the Commission is being asked to make a determination where there are
a lot of troubling issues that have already arisen in the area of ownership and
control.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11029 MR. FULLARD: Yes.
And the risk about this debt financing is not some abstract arcane ‑‑
just read the headlines. I mean any
number of leverage buyouts are getting financed.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11030 And so to the extent to which the
providers, the brokers; the syndicate of banks is willing to pony up for their
risk they are not the long term holders.
Their ultimate goal is to find people who are. And presently this deal from the standpoint
of many third parties is an uneconomic transaction that's unlikely to attract
long term debt investors.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11031 THE CHAIRPERSON: But all of these ‑‑ what you
are suggesting now are really assumptions and financial judgements. We may very well be right or wrong but I
mean ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11032 MR. FULLARD: No, they are inherent risks. They are inherent. They are risks. We are not proclaiming that's the outcome,
but we are saying at this point in time it's indeterminate what that outcome
will be.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11033 MR. TACIT: My point is there are some troubling issues
with ownership and control. You have
raised some of them yourself this morning and this is another factor that,
given that it's not crystallized, is part of that mix.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11034 So the problem is we have some
issues already and there is something that's not crystallized so hence our
concern. I can't ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11035 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay, but just so I understand, what is the
difference between this concern and ‑‑ forget about Teachers',
forget about the buying. If Bell today
decides to do ‑‑ raise debt on this basis they are free to do
that.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11036 MR. TACIT: Well, they are not going to ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11037 THE CHAIRPERSON: There is no question about it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11038 MR. TACIT: Oh, absolutely, but in the normal course they
wouldn't be raising this much debt at once, $3.2 billion.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11039 MR. FULLARD: Well, I think, to your point that this deal
is reflective of the markets that existed in June and not today. And so to the abstract argument you are
making, in today's market no one would conceive of doing this deal.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11040 So we are approving something
that's sort of time stamped in June that has no economic relevance today. So no company would embark on this today
would be my observation.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11041 THE CHAIRPERSON: It's not our job to second guess the
financial deal that Bell struck and the investors struck.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11042 MR. FULLARD: No, but we are speaking to the risk.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11043 THE CHAIRPERSON: We are supposed to look at where does control
rest and, as I say, this deal could be ‑‑ this kind of debt
could be raised by Bell today without Teachers' buying it. So I don't know what the ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11044 MR. FULLARD: Well, I'm arguing that it couldn't be.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11045 MR. TACIT: But anyway, irrespective of that, what I am
saying is that because of the difficult conditions it's likely that stringent
terms will be required. It's a huge
amount of money and it is part of a particular deal which already has some
problems in this area.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11046 So you know that all goes to the
mix. I don't know what you will make of
that, Mr. Chair and other commissioners, but there it is.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11047 THE CHAIRPERSON: I am trying to figure out how you expect me
to action on this other than turning down the deal. Presumably, you have in mind something like
such debt syndication has to be ‑‑ receive our approval on to
your ex post ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11048 MR. TACIT: That might be one way of dealing with it.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11049 THE CHAIRPERSON: I see.
And point number seven, what am I supposed to take from this?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11050 MR. TACIT: I guess it is just an indicator of potential
greater involvement. I think this
coupled with the advisory services agreement suggests that the non‑Canadian
investors may have a somewhat greater role on a strategic and operational
level.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11051 When you link those two things; the
executive committee structure, all of that together, it is just suggestive of a
very realistic possibility and I would say even more than possibility, that in
fact the two major non‑Canadian investors will exert a degree of
influence which is more than influence operationally.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11052 I mean you know, yes, there is an
advisory services agreement. But would
you ignore that advice if you knew that those two parties had provided the kind
of financial backing that they have? No,
you would ‑‑ you know, it may be couched as advice and
especially if they are the experts and you don't even perceive yourself to be
the expert in telecom you may be more inclined to go along with what they are
saying operationally.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11053 So there are both subtle pressures
and also it looks like the relative expertise lies with the foreigners or the
non‑Canadians.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11054 THE CHAIRPERSON: Couldn't you look at it the other way? I mean, Mr. Cope will be president. He needs advice. Why not get it from people who are savvy in
this industry on top of it has a stake in the business? Surely they are not going to give him any
advice that's going to be to their own disadvantage.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11055 MR. TACIT: No, that's the point.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11056 THE CHAIRPERSON: You know, for him seeking advice from people
who have played in the telecom market before and who know it and have
expertise, doesn't it make sense?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11057 MR. TACIT: Well, why wouldn't he have ‑‑
why wouldn't Bell Canada have done that before this deal if it made sense? The point is it's being linked to this deal
and it's linked to all of the other problems with the deal and it's linked to
the relative lack of expertise of Teachers', and I think that's the issue that
raises the troubling concerns.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11058 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but I don't think it is part of our
mandate to judge on the expertise of owners.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11059 MR. TACIT: And I'm not suggesting it necessarily is, but
it's not a matter of passing judgment on whether one is or isn't but this is
out of Teachers' own mouths that they are not the telecom experts; the other
parties are.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11060 THE CHAIRPERSON: Yes.
Okay, thank you very much.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11061 Mr. Katz.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11062 Mr. Arpin, go ahead.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11063 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: For a matter of clarification, in your oral
presentation you quote two decisions, the CRTC 83‑566 and the CRTC 2006‑566;
that the CRTC 2006‑566 has to do with the creation of the income trust by
Standard Radio.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11064 MR. TACIT: That's right.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11065 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: For the record, could you tell me what was
the other decision for?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11066 MR. TACIT: Oh, sorry.
I think there is a typo. It's 83‑567. It was a typo.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11067 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Well, anyhow it's not on the ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11068 MR. TACIT: No, it's not on the website.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11069 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: ‑‑
website because it starts only in '84.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11070 MR. TACIT: Yes, that's right. So I am going to ‑‑ if you
just bear with me for a moment?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11071 This was Selkirk Broadcasting
Limited and it had to do with ownership and control, and the relevant portion
is on page 3 that we were considering. I
can read it if you wish or I can, you know, leave it for ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11072 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: No, leave it, I think.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11073 MR. TACIT: ‑‑
staff to provide to you later.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11074 THE CHAIRPERSON: I am sure that our counsel ‑‑
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11075 COMMISSIONER ARPIN: Yes, that's ‑‑ I think your
answer is sufficient for the purpose.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11076 Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11077 MR. TACIT: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11078 THE CHAIRPERSON: Len?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11079 Okay, thank you very much.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11080 MR. TACIT: Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11081 THE CHAIRPERSON: Madam Secretary, are there any other
interventions?
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11082 THE SECRETARY: No, Mr. Chairman. This completes the list of appearing
intervenors and Phase II.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11083 THE CHAIRPERSON: Okay.
I think we will then call it a day for today.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11084 And we expect to hear from you
tomorrow, Mr. Leech and company, and I hope you will address the various points
raised in ‑‑ both by us and intervenors. As you can see from this morning's session we
have grave concerns with some aspects of the transaction and we will appreciate
your comments on them.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11085 Thank you.
listnum "WP List 3" \l 11086 So we will start at 9:30 tomorrow
morning.
‑‑‑
Whereupon the hearing adjourned at 1433, to resume
on Tuesday, February 26, 2008 at 0930 /
L'audience
est ajournée à 1633, pour reprendre le
mardi
26 fevrier 2008 à 0930
REPORTERS
____________________ ____________________
Johanne Morin Jean Desaulniers
____________________ ____________________
Beverley Dillabough Fiona Potvin
- Date de modification :