ARCHIVÉ -  Transcription

Cette page Web a été archivée dans le Web

L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous.

Offrir un contenu dans les deux langues officielles

Prière de noter que la Loi sur les langues officielles exige que toutes publications gouvernementales soient disponibles dans les deux langues officielles.

Afin de rencontrer certaines des exigences de cette loi, les procès-verbaux du Conseil seront dorénavant bilingues en ce qui a trait à la page couverture, la liste des membres et du personnel du CRTC participant à l'audience et la table des matières.

Toutefois, la publication susmentionnée est un compte rendu textuel des délibérations et, en tant que tel, est transcrite dans l'une ou l'autre des deux langues officielles, compte tenu de la langue utilisée par le participant à l'audience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE

             THE CANADIAN RADIO‑TELEVISION AND

               TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

 

 

 

 

             TRANSCRIPTION DES AUDIENCES DEVANT

              LE CONSEIL DE LA RADIODIFFUSION

           ET DES TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS CANADIENNES

 

 

                          SUBJECT:

 

 

 

Proceeding to establish a national do not call list

framework and to review the telemarketing rules /

Instance visant à établir le cadre de la liste nationale

de numéros de téléphone exclus et à examiner

les règles de télémarketing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HELD AT:                              TENUE À:

 

Conference Centre                     Centre de conférences

Outaouais Room                        Salle Outaouais

140 Promenade du Portage              140, Promenade du Portage

Gatineau, Quebec                      Gatineau (Québec)

 

May 2, 2006                           Le 2 mai 2006

 


 

 

 

 

Transcripts

 

In order to meet the requirements of the Official Languages

Act, transcripts of proceedings before the Commission will be

bilingual as to their covers, the listing of the CRTC members

and staff attending the public hearings, and the Table of

Contents.

 

However, the aforementioned publication is the recorded

verbatim transcript and, as such, is taped and transcribed in

either of the official languages, depending on the language

spoken by the participant at the public hearing.

 

 

 

 

Transcription

 

Afin de rencontrer les exigences de la Loi sur les langues

officielles, les procès‑verbaux pour le Conseil seront

bilingues en ce qui a trait à la page couverture, la liste des

membres et du personnel du CRTC participant à l'audience

publique ainsi que la table des matières.

 

Toutefois, la publication susmentionnée est un compte rendu

textuel des délibérations et, en tant que tel, est enregistrée

et transcrite dans l'une ou l'autre des deux langues

officielles, compte tenu de la langue utilisée par le

participant à l'audience publique.


               Canadian Radio‑television and

               Telecommunications Commission

 

            Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des

               télécommunications canadiennes

 

 

                 Transcript / Transcription

 

 

                             

    Proceeding to establish a national do not call list

     framework and to review the telemarketing rules /

  Instance visant à établir le cadre de la liste nationale

        de numéros de téléphone exclus et à examiner

                les règles de télémarketing

 

 

 

 

BEFORE / DEVANT:

 

Richard French                    Chairperson / Président

Elizabeth Duncan                  Commissioner / Conseillère

Barbara Cram                      Commissioner / Conseillère

Rita Cugini                       Commissioner / Conseillère

Stuart Langford                   Commissioner / Conseiller

 

 

 

 

ALSO PRESENT / AUSSI PRÉSENTS:

 

Madeleine Bisson                  Secretary / Secrétaire

Stephen Millington                Legal Counsel /

Conseiller juridique

 

 

 

 

 

HELD AT:                          TENUE À:

 

Conference Centre                 Centre de conférences

Outaouais Room                    Salle Outaouais

140 Promenade du Portage          140, Promenade du Portage

Gatineau, Quebec                  Gatineau (Québec)

 

May 2, 2006                       Le 2 mai 2006

 


           TABLE DES MATIÈRES / TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

                                                 PAGE / PARA

 

Presentation by Advocis                            10 /   57

    Questions by the Commission                    20 /  115

 

Presentation by CADRI                              60 /  405

    Questions by the Commission                    65 /  439

 

Presentation by the Canadian Bankers Association   96 /  672

    Questions by the Commission                    97 /  680

 

Presentation by the Association of                132 /  940

  Fundraising Professionals

    Questions by the Commission                   137 /  970

 

Présentation par l'Union des consommateurs        160 / 1127

    Questions by the Commission                   197 / 1307

 

Presentation by Primerica Financial Services      227 / 1499

    Questions by the Commission                   233 / 1534

 

Presentation by the Canadian Marketing Association 276 / 1865

    Questions by the Commission                   284 / 1914

 

 

 


                  Gatineau Quebec / Gatineau (Québec)

‑‑‑ Upon commencing on Tuesday, May 2, 2006

    at 0920 / L'audience débute le mardi

    2 mai 2006 à 0920

1                LE PRÉSIDENT : Mesdames et messieurs, à l'ordre, s'il vous plaît.  Order, please.

2                Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.  Welcome.

3                My name is Richard French.  I am the Vice‑Chairperson of Telecommunications for the Commission.

4                With me today on the panel:  on my left, Elizabeth Duncan, Commissioner for the Atlantic Region; Barbara Cram on my immediate right, Commissioner for Manitoba and Saskatchewan; extreme left, Rita Cugini, Commissioner for the Ontario Region; extreme right, Stuart Langford, National Commissioner.

5                We have a number of Commission staff here as well.


6                Seated at the table are Madeleine Bisson, Consultation Secretary; Commission counsel, Stephen Millington; Sean Kelly in the middle; Gerry Lylyk, Director of Consumer Affairs; and their team members across the back, Susan Gardiner, Mary‑Louise Hayward, Leah Ackerman, Kevin Pickel and Kelly Anne Smith.

7                Au cours des prochains jours, nous entendrons les présentations des parties intéressées à comparaître devant nous.  De plus, nous étudierons attentivement tous les documents déposés dans le cadre de la présente instance, tant ceux des parties qui comparaissent cette semaine que les autres parties.

8                De nombreux Canadiens considèrent les appels de télémarketing comme une atteinte à la vie privée.  De récentes modifications à la Loi sur les télécommunications, la Loi modifiée, visent à mettre en place un cadre permettant d'atténuer les inconvénients associés à certains aspects du télémarketing non sollicité.

9                So in that context and the framework of potential invasion of privacy by telemarketing, the amended Act, when proclaimed ‑‑ and it has not yet been proclaimed ‑‑ will provide the Commission with the authority to establish a national Do Not Call List and to delegate the administration of that national Do Not Call List and related functions to a third party.

10               The amended Act will also empower the Commission to levy administrative monetary penalties, so called AMPs, for violations of its telemarketing rules.


11               The amended Act sets out a list of telemarketing and telemarketing‑like activities which will be exempt from any of the requirements or prohibitions established by the Commission in relation to the national Do Not Call List.

12               Such telemarketing will not necessarily be exempt from other aspects of the framework which the Commission will establish consequent to the powers and responsibilities vested in it by the Act.

13               Just an impression that some of the exempt parties ‑‑ that is, exempted from the national Do Not Call List ‑‑ may also be exempt from any controls on telemarketing.  Not true, or at least not necessarily true under the Act.

14               As noted in the Public Notice CRTC 2006‑4, a key step in developing the national Do Not Call List will be the selection of the Do Not Call List operator and the development of the terms according to which it will be operated.

15               As you may be aware, a Consortium formation CISC subcommittee has been established.


16               For those of you who are not familiar with the delightful acronyms that festoon our business of regulation of telecom, CISC is the CRTC Interconnection Steering Committee.

17               In parallel with the operation of this subcommittee, a Do Not Call List operations CISC subcommittee ‑‑ how would you like to be the Chairman of that?

18               A Do Not Call List operations CISC subcommittee will examine a number of issues relating to the functioning of the national Do Not Call List.

19               The address and resolution of these matters should enable the Consortium to finalize the terms and conditions of the contractual arrangement with the Do Not Call List operator.

20               For today, you may assume that all of the Commissioners will have read your written submissions and are therefore familiar with your organization.  Unless otherwise indicated, parties will be allotted a maximum of ten minutes to make their presentation.

21               The consultation Secretary will advise you when you have one minute remaining.

22               I would ask parties to concentrate on the essential message which you seek to leave with the Commission and to do so within the time allotted.


23               Generally Commissioners' questions, as well as questions by Commission counsel, if any, will come after each party has completed its presentation.

24               Parties wishing to make a closing statement will be allotted five minutes in the reverse order of their presentation after all the parties have made their presentations.

25               Je voudrais préciser que le but de l'audience est d'établir des principes, des politiques et des pratiques qui serviront l'intérêt public en assurant l'efficacité de la mise en oeuvre de la Loi que le Parlement a adopté.

26               Je demanderais à tous les participants à cette audience de revoir la déclaration préliminaire à la lumière de ce principe.

27               I would like to point out that the purpose of the hearing is to help the CRTC to implement the revised law in an effective and efficient way.  What we are really looking for in your interventions today is specific suggestions and advice in that respect.


28               Parliament has passed a law.  We don't need to spend time reconsidering that law but rather how it will be applied, what the pros and cons of the various questions or aspects of application raise from the point of view of your organization and your expertise.

29               Si vous avez d'autres questions sur le déroulement de la consultation, je vous demanderais de vous adresser à la Secrétaire de la consultation, madame Madeleine Bisson.

30               If you have any other questions, please ask the Secretary of the proceeding, Madeleine Bisson.

31               I now invite her to review some additional housekeeping matters.

32               LA SECRÉTAIRE : Merci, Monsieur le Président.

33               Avant de procéder, seulement quelques mises au point qui contribueront au bon déroulement de cette consultation publique.

34               When you are in the hearing room, we would ask you to please turn off your cell phones, pagers, Blackberries and other text messaging devices as they are an unwelcome distraction for participants and Commissioners, and they cause interference on the internal communication system used by the translators and court reporter.

35               We are counting on your co‑operation in this regard throughout the consultation.


36               As indicated in the Organization and Conduct letter issued on 7th April 2006, except for today, we propose to sit from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. each day.  We will take a 90‑minute lunch break, as well as a 15‑minute mid‑morning and mid‑afternoon break.

37               While we do not anticipate sitting into the evenings, it may be necessary if the consultation falls behind schedule.

38               L'offre de comparution pour cette consultation, telle que publiée à l'Annexe A de la lettre d'organisation et de déroulement de l'audience du 7 avril 2006 a été révisée.  Vous pouvez vous procurer une copie de l'agenda révisé à la Salle Papineau.

39               The Papineau Room will serve as the public examination room for this consultation.  The room is open to all parties and to the public for the duration of the consultation and contains a complete copy of the record.

40               Furthermore, please leave at the reception table 25 copies of the text of your oral presentation for the Commission's use and one copy for each of the 20 other parties presenting at the consultation.


41               Pour faciliter la distribution de vos présentations aux autres parties, vous pouvez déposer les 20 copies demandées sur la table à l'arrière de la salle.  Je rappelle aux parties que les présentations verbales sont distribuées par commodité seulement et ne font pas partie du dossier public de cette consultation.

42               Also, parties will be asked to come forward when making their presentation.  Spokespersons will be required to present themselves, their team members and to proceed with their presentation within the prescribed timeframe.

43               Finalement, afin d'assurer que la transcription de cette consultation soit la plus exacte possible, veuillez vous assurer que votre micro est ouvert lorsque vous vous adressez au Conseil.

44               A copy of each day's transcript will be available in the Papineau Room at the start of the next consultation day, and the full set of the transcripts will be posted on the Commission's website shortly after conclusion of this consultation.

45               Parties who wish to purchase copies of transcripts or other services from Media Copy should deal with them directly.

46               Maintenant, Monsieur le Président, nous allons poursuivre avec les comparutions.


47               LE PRÉSIDENT : Madame la Secrétaire, j'ai oublié.

48               My conscience and confessor in these matters, Commissioner Cram, reminds me that I had committed to our staff to underline to you that there are some specific areas, both empirical and normative, where we will be asking for some written support, further advice on your part, which we call in our jargon undertakings.

49               The Commission staff and/or the Commission's legal staff will be seeking those undertakings from you.

50               I would only request if you would be so kind as to consider whether you can make a further constructive contribution by responding to those undertakings.

51               Do we have any other details about that at this point?  No.

52               I just mention that.  You will be contacted if your organization is among those from whom we seek these undertakings.  Thanks.

53               Je m'excuse, Madame la Secrétaire.

54               LA SECRÉTAIRE : Merci, Monsieur le Président.


55               I will call on Advocis to make its presentation.

56               Mr. McLeod, could you please introduce yourself and your panel.

PRESENTATION / PRÉSENTATION

57               MR. McLEOD:  Good morning, Commissioners, Commission staff and fellow presenters.

58               I am Gary McLeod, Chair of the National Board of Advocis, which is the Financial Advisors Association of Canada.

59               I am joined by Sara Gelgor, our Vice‑President of Regulatory Affairs at Advocis.

60               Thank you for the opportunity to appear before you.  Before I proceed to the substance of my presentation, please allow me to provide a brief overview of Advocis.

61               Advocis is the largest voluntary professional membership association of financial advisors, with 12,000 members across Canada.  Our members are financial advisors licensed to distribute life and health insurance, mutual funds and other securities.


62               Advocis members provide financial and product advice to millions of Canadians across a variety of distinct areas, including estate and retirement planning, wealth management, risk management and tax planning.

63               Our association traces its origins to the founding of the Life Underwriters Association of Canada and this year marks our 100th anniversary.

64               Personal communication is an integral component of a professional financial advisor's business.  Professional financial advisors interact daily with numerous consumers, often for the first time through personal referrals and other means as part of their business development process.

65               Financial advisors compete effectively in the marketplace and have been successful in doing so, provided the established regulatory environment promotes a level playing field for all participants.  Financial advisors also serve to represent the views of their clients from a consumer protection standpoint in the important debates of the day.

66               We support the government's efforts to alleviate telemarketing irritations for Canadians, while striving to maintain a competitive environment for business.

67               Advocis educates its members through practice standards and an established Best Practices Manual.


68               Advocis standards are based on prescribed obligations and often exceed even the most stringent regulatory requirements.

69               Today we wish to highlight the following key issues pertaining to the framework of a national Do Not Call List:  exempting provincial financial services licensees; defining the existing business relationship exemption; referrals; access to the Do Not Call List; and investigation of complaints and assignment of penalties.

70               I will speak to the first three points and my colleague Sara Gelgor will address the final two.

71               Our comments focus on ensuring financial advisors are able to operate effectively within a national Do Not Call List framework that meets consumers' needs.

72               The financial services industry is one of the most heavily regulated sectors in Canada.  Financial advisors who sell insurance must be licensed by the appropriate government body or agency for the province in which they operate, as well as meet the requirements of any other jurisdiction in which they conduct business.


73               The respective securities commission or commissions must similarly license those who also sell securities.  Approximately three‑quarters of Advocis members are licensed to distribute both insurance and mutual funds and therefore are already subject to regulatory oversight my multiple regulators, possibly in multiple jurisdictions.

74               In addition to meeting requirements through regulation, proprietary codes of conduct are a cornerstone in protecting consumers within the financial services industry.

75               Advocis and its predecessor organizations have had a professional code of conduct in place for 100 years.  Advocis members must abide by our code of professional conduct in all of their business activities as a condition of membership.

76               Failure to comply with any of the code's nine overriding principles can lead to an investigation and possible disciplinary action, including expulsion from membership and reporting to the appropriate regulatory authority.


77               Furthermore, the financial services industry is a leader in administering effective and meaningful complaint resolution structures.  Given this backdrop of a stringent regulatory regime, coupled with well‑established self‑disciplinary safeguards, we strongly recommend individuals licensed by an insurance regulatory body or securities commission be exempt from the national Do Not Call List restrictions.

78               The ability to call those with an existing business relationship is key in operating a national Do Not Call List that supports business needs.  Financial advisors may find themselves in a unique position, although we suspect this applies to other professions which requires the Commission's attention.

79               When a financial advisor sells his or her block of business to another advisor, it is common practice for the purchasing advisor to often introduce him or herself to the new set of clients by phone.  While clients typically stay with the new advisor, some may choose to work with another advisor.

80               Clearly these calls of introduction if placed to a client registered on the national Do Not Call List should not be considered as unsolicited.  We recommend the rules support the existing business relationship exemption clearly provide for introductory calls where broker business has changed hands.

81               Another aspect requiring further clarification is the treatment of calls made under the existing business relationships exemption within a group of companies.


82               Specifically, would a company within the group without a direct relationship to a client of another member company be permitted to contact the client if they are registered on the national Do Not Call List?

83               We note that outside of the group of companies such calls would be prohibited.  The only reason such a call may be allowed within a group of companies is because one member company has a direct relationship, no matter how minor, with the individual being called.

84               Allowing a member company with a corporate group to contact a registrant of the national Do Not Call List who has a relationship with another organization within the group will give multi‑disciplinary companies an unfair advantage over companies outside of the group.

85               We do not believe that in striving to protect consumers from unsolicited telemarketing calls it was Bill C‑37's intention to tilt the playing field among large and small business.

86               We recommend the existing business relationship exemption be based on separate legal entities with a distinct product line or a function within a group of companies.


87               Personal referrals are the foundation upon which professional financial advisors develop their client base and occur only when an advisor and client have an existing bridge of trust.

88               Ideally, the client will personally introduce the individual to the financial advisor.  However, if this is not possible, it is common practice for the financial advisor to carry out the client's suggestion by providing background information about his or her services and placing an introductory call to the specific individual referred.

89               Even where the individual being called is registered on the national Do Not Call List, we suggest referral calls are not unanticipated and should not be considered as violating the Do Not Call requirements.

90               We strongly recommend that at a minimum individuals licensed by an insurance regulatory body or securities commission be permitted to undertake word‑of‑mouth and personal telecommunications within the framework of a national Do Not Call List registry.


91               We also recommend calls to a related person as defined by the Income Tax Act be supported.  Limiting calls to the Income Tax definition of a related person, individuals connected by blood, marriage, common law partnership or adoption, will set clear parameters and restrict range of calls placed.

92               I would like now to invite my colleague, Sara Gelgor, to comment on the operations of the national Do Not Call List framework.

93               MS GELGOR:  Thank you, Gary.

94               On the issue of access, we believe the national Do Not Call List must be easy to access.  Many financial advisors are small business operations without sophisticated computer networks, often due to cost considerations.  Financial advisors must be able to obtain and manage the information required easily and at minimal cost.

95               The fee to access the registry must be fair and reflective of a business' size and usage of the Do Not Call List information.


96               Advocis has many years of complaint resolution experience through the Chartered Life Underwriter Institute's well established process.  The various exemptions to the national Do Not Call List framework and potential imposition of violation penalties makes it critical that clear guidelines on the investigation of complaints, issuance of violation notices and imposition of penalties be developed to ensure all stakeholders have a clear understanding and accurate expectation of the Do Not Call framework.

97               Establishing a threshold to investigate complaints will help apply investigative resources efficiently and follow a risk‑based approach to regulation, a concept Advocis strongly endorses.

98               Also, defining the timeframe in which consumers must log any complaints of violating calls to the Do Not Call List operator will help identify patterns of non‑compliance and allow timely action to be taken to clamp down on any troubling trends.

99               Advocis supports a 30‑day grace period during which time calls made to a new registrant would not be considered as being in violation.  In other words, the clock should not start to tick until 30 days after an individual has joined the Do Not Call registry.

100              We believe a 30‑day time period will give businesses the flexibility to access and analyze the Do Not Call List on a periodic basis ‑‑

101              THE SECRETARY:  I'm sorry, Ms Gelgor, you have one minute to conclude.

102              MS GELGOR:  All right.

103              ‑‑ while protecting consumers by ensuring the overall integrity of the list itself.


104              Prolonging this grace period will simply allow companies engaged in telemarketing campaigns to extend their access to consumers registered on the Do Not Call List unnecessarily.

105              The application of penalties to violators of the national Do Not Call List must balance the need to effectively deter future non‑compliance against the need to ensure penalties are proportionate to the infraction at hand and applied fairly.

106              We support a graduated penalty scheme with a range of punishments of both a monetary and non‑monetary nature and an escalating scale based on the severity and repetition of infractions.

107              The legislation sets monetary penalties at a maximum of $1,500 for an individual and $15,000 for corporations per infraction.  We recommend these categories be further defined to ensure penalties are applied fairly and consistently.

108              For example, financial advisors may incorporate their businesses primarily for succession planning reasons but in reality may operate as a one‑person shop.


109              We believe it would be unfair to penalize such a person at the corporate level when the individual is essentially self‑employed.  Therefore, we would recommend at a minimum a single shareholder corporation be defined as an individual for the purpose of assigning penalties.

110              We applaud the establishment of a cost‑effective, simple‑to‑use national Do Not Call List registry that meets consumers' desire to reduce unwanted calls from telemarketers while fostering an environment conducive for business.

111              The final outcome must provide an appropriate balance to ensure the needs and specific circumstances of business, in this case the thousands of professional advisors offering advice to millions of Canadians, are supported.

112              Thank you for your time and attention today.  We would be pleased to answer any questions you may have.

113              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you very much.  Welcome to the hearing.

114              Commissioner Duncan.

115              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Good morning.

116              First of all, with respect to the overriding Do Not Call List rule, in paragraph 22 of its submission The Companies propose that the key Do Not Call List rule should read as follows:


"No person or organization shall initiate a telemarketing call to a person or organization who is validly listed in the National Do Not Call database unless the person or organization from whom the telemarketing call originates is exempt pursuant to section 41(7)(1) of the amended Telecommunications Act."

117              We are first interested in your view on the definition they have recommended and if you think there are any changes necessary.

118              MS GELGOR:  As we had indicated in your remarks, we believe that the definition should be limited to the separate legal entities as opposed to the group of companies.

119              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I think probably the definition would cover that when it refers to "person or organization".

120              MS GELGOR:  But the organization is the entire group of companies.

121              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So you would rather see a reference to separate legal companies?

122              MS GELGOR:  That is correct.

123              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.


124              With respect to the application of the DNCL rules to faxes, we are wondering if you feel the DNCL rules should apply to unsolicited faxes and if there are any technical, financial or administrative issues with applying those rules to unsolicited faxes.

125              MS GELGOR:  We do believe that they should apply to unsolicited faxes.  We do not have any comments with regard to the cost implications.

126              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  And no comments on the technical.  You are satisfied.

127              MS GELGOR:  Yes.

128              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

129              With regard to access to the list by small telemarketers ‑‑ and you have sort of touched on that ‑‑ we are wondering do smaller sized operators require a different Do Not Call List regime to ensure their viability?  And how would you define such a regime?

130              Should the operators be classified by certain quantifiable data such as gross income and given alternatives to accessing the database based on their classification?


131              MS GELGOR:  We do not have a position as to how the smaller operators might be classified.  We have certainly identified that there may be different implications, both from a cost and compliance perspective.

132              We have looked at either gross income or number of employees and our concern is where do you draw the line?

133              For example, if you are looking at employees and you set the line at five employees, if somebody has six employees is that really equitable treatment?

134              We do not have any recommendations as to where you would draw the line, but in talking about the imposition of the penalties and infractions we have suggested that there be a range and that there be discretion.

135              We recommend a similar approach with respect to how small operators would be treated with respect to accessing the list.

136              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That leads into my next question.

137              In your submission, and I think again in your remarks this morning, you indicate a financial advisor may decide it is best to operate his or her business as an incorporated entity.

138              MS GELGOR:  Right.

139              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  But in reality really operate as a one‑person shop.


140              I am wondering, first of all, what percentage of your 12,000 members would fall into this category, would you estimate?

141              MR. McLEOD:  I wish I could give you an exact answer.  It is a high percentage of our members, given the changes in the industry over the last few years.

142              It would be greater than 60 percent.

143              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  You suggest some consideration be given to defining a single shareholder corporation as an individual rather than a corporation for the purpose of assigning penalties.

144              I think some of the single shareholder corporations could grow to be quite large in terms of revenue and employees, and I think we sort of touched on that a few moments ago.

145              Can you suggest what other criteria we might take into consideration to determine whether a single shareholder corporation should be considered as an individual rather than a corporation for the purpose of assigning penalties?

146              MS GELGOR:  Again, you are right in touching on the point that some of these corporations do grow to become very large, even family owned, businesses.


147              Our members typically are small businesses and they remain as such.  When I talked about the example of a single shareholder corporation, that would be one way of looking at it.

148              Typically the businesses are inter‑generational and the business is passed on to family members.  But they do remain fairly small.

149              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  You see, my concern is with ‑‑ you could still be small in terms of ownership but have a very successful large business in terms of revenue and even the number of employees.

150              MS GELGOR:  Right.

151              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That is just one of the things we will have to consider.  Thank you.

152              MS GELGOR:  Okay.

153              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  In paragraph 77 of the CMA submission, the CMA submitted that the Commission should adopt a regulation that would clarify that telemarketers may contact a consumer by telephone even if he or she is on the Do Not Call List if the telemarketer has received consent to do so.

154              So the consent would override the Do Not Call List.


155              First of all, do you agree with the CMA's position that telemarketers should be able to contact a consumer by telephone if the marketer has received consent to do so, even if that person is on the Do Not Call List?

156              MS GELGOR:  The consent would have to be very specific rather than a broad consent that one might sign in some kind of an application form.

157              The concerns that we would have would be that there would be the overriding of the original intention that was expressed by the consumer.

158              I think there would have to be some kind of parameters within which a consumer might provide specific consent, but it would have to be very, very specific to the contact.

159              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I think we agree on that point, especially if it were to lead to an investigation at some point.  It would have to be documented or in some form that would substantiate or justify the contact.

160              Would you agree?

161              MS GELGOR:  Yes.

162              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

163              I would like to get your comments on the value and need to maintain internal Do Not Call Lists.


164              What are the issues associated with specific organizations maintaining their own Do Not Call Lists in addition to the national Do Not Call List?

165              I have four questions, so I will read you all four and then I can review them as we go, so you don't have to feel like you have to remember them all at once.

166              In your response, could you:

167              (1) explain the benefits of such an approach, having both lists, or not;

168              (2) whether there are specific circumstances that necessitate the need to maintain internal Do Not Call Lists;

169              (3) how internal Do Not Call Lists would integrate with the national list; and

170              (4) how such an approach would not introduce complexity, duplicate effort or increase regulatory burden that is not cost justified or warranted.

171              Before we start to deal with each question, I will just preface the comment with a recommendation or a comment from the Registered Education Savings Plan Dealers Association.


172              They feel that it is reasonable to require telemarketers to maintain internalists to accommodate consumers who may not wish to register on the national list for all purposes but would like to prevent contact from specific companies.

173              I mention that sort of to set the stage.  That is one reason that we have been given for maintaining two lists.

174              So the first question is if you could explain in your view how maintaining individual internal Do Not Call Lists would be a benefit to the system.

175              MS GELGOR:  Certainly the point that you have just addressed I think would be a primary reason where a consumer does not want to block out all calls but there may be particular companies with which the consumer does not want to have dealings.

176              So that would probably be the most clear example of where two lists would benefit.

177              My concern with having the two lists, again focusing on the types of businesses our association represents, is really the burden and the cost that it would impose, where we are talking about a small business having perhaps a single or two people operating the business.


178              It is very difficult to comply with all of the provincial licensing requirements, the regulatory requirements, the anti money laundering requirements.  And then a Do Not Call List requirement that is internal and specific to the company over and above any national list, our worry is that it would impose undue costs and compliance requirements.

179              Short of areas where there would be a clear benefit to consumers ‑‑ and the one that we have just talked about is one ‑‑ where there may be exemptions in place, you would certainly want to have internal lists there as well.

180              We would not support a broad recommendation for having two lists across the board for everybody.

181              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  The challenge we get into then of course is administering.  It is easier if the rules are sort of across the board.  But that's all right.

182              Currently you mention 12,000 members.  Those members would currently maintain a Do Not Call List, so they would have the processes in place for that.

183              Would that be correct?

184              MS GELGOR:  They may or they may not.

185              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  All right.


186              I am just wondering, trying to imagine.  How many calls would we be talking about that they would be making in the run of a month?  How difficult would it be?

187              I am thinking if you had the numbers entered in some type of a computer program that sorted them in numerical order, how difficult would it be to maintain an internal list?

188              MS GELGOR:  It would vary depending on the type of business and what stage of maturity it would be at.  Somebody in a situation like Gary, our Chair, would not be severely impacted.  But a new advisor in the community certainly has to start out his or her business and is looking at opportunities to reach out to potential new clients.

189              Similarly, Gary pointed to the example where a broker business is sold.  Clearly there an advisor would need to be able to make introductory calls.

190              So keeping the list and trying to grow and market a business while respecting consumers' privacy is certainly going to be a challenge.

191              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Would you agree, though, that with all the software programs that we have available, it probably wouldn't be too difficult to maintain an internal list?


192              And of course that is the expectation today.

193              So what would follow from that, then, would be what would be involved.  And I am taking into consideration your concerns.

194              What would you see being the difficulty with integrating that list with a national list?

195              MS GELGOR:  Again, it would depend on the size and the nature of the business.  For a very small company, for a financial advisor who is starting out, the requirements may be significant.

196              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  And that I suppose will be an aspect of what the CISC Operation Committee is working on, because they will determine the costs and the manner in which smaller operators would be able to check the numbers.

197              You don't need to check against thousands of numbers if you are only operating in one exchange.  So I am sure that they will take all of that into consideration.

198              That's fine.

199              Is there anything else you would like to add to that?

200              MS GELGOR:  No.


201              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

202              I think that is a big issue, the requirement to maintain both.  So it is good to get as much on the record as we can.

203              With respect to automatic dialling announcing devices, ADADs, the CMA has recommended the Commission allow for companies to make digitally pre‑recorded voice calls through ADADs for business‑to‑business relationships, telemarketing to consumers with whom there is an existing business relationship, and for telemarketing to consumers who have provided their consent to receive such calls.

204              Could you comment on the CMA's recommendation.

205              So that is that people be allowed to use the ADADs for business‑to‑business, telemarketing to consumers with whom they have an existing business relationship and for telemarketing to consumers who have provided consent to receive such a call.

206              MS GELGOR:  We believe that the general Do Not Call framework should apply.

207              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Okay; thank you.

208              Right now they are not allowed.  ADADs are not allowed.


209              So you don't have any opinion.

210              MS GELGOR:  We do not have an opinion on that.

211              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That's fine; thank you.

212              In paragraph 12 of Contact New Brunswick's submission, they raise the question, and I quote:

"If all businesses that call their customers are required to comply with the legislation, what will be the impact on those businesses of installing the necessary telephony customer relationship management software and systems required to keep them compliant?"

213              Based on your experience, what would you estimate it would cost for a new business or a business that has not previously had to adhere to the Do Not Call List to access and adhere to the Do Not Call List system?

214              That is outside of the fee that you pay for accessing the data.


215              I am thinking here in terms of any capital cost computers or software, any other items.

216              MS GELGOR:  We do not have that information in front of us, but we could undertake to provide it to you at some point.

217              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That would be great, thank you, if you would.

218              What are your views on whether third party providers such as call centres, ad agencies and call brokers should be allowed to access the Do Not Call system on behalf of another organization in order to scrub the list?

219              Should such access be granted and controlled?

220              And should third party providers be required to identify on whose behalf they are accessing the list?

221              MS GELGOR:  Sorry, could you repeat that question, please.

222              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Sure.  This is dealing with third party providers, so somebody subcontracting the job to a call centre or an ad agency or a call broker.


223              We are wondering if those parties should be allowed to access the list or if access should just be limited to telemarketers or the organizations themselves.

224              And should such access be granted, how would it be controlled?

225              And should third party providers be required to identify on whose behalf they are accessing the list?

226              I guess the first thing is:  Do you think that those third party providers should be allowed to access the system?

227              MS GELGOR:  I'm sorry, I don't have a view on that.  The Association does not have a view.

228              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That's fine; thank you.

229              With respect to fees or potential rate structure, I know you have made a couple of comments on the fees being graduated or at least taking into consideration the size of different organizations.

230              The Companies have suggested the fees for making use of the national Do Not Call List could be applied annually, quarterly, monthly or each time the list is accessed.

231              The Companies suggest the fees could be charged on a per‑access basis, which they suggest might be the most equitable.


232              In the U.S. the fees are charged based on the number of area codes for which information is retrieved, with the first five being provided at no charge.

233              In the U.K. the fee structure is based on the type of licence ‑‑ and I think there are four types of licences ‑‑ and the quantity of area codes an entity wishes to access.

234              What type of rate structure do you think would best serve Canadian organizations?

235              Is there a particular structure that would be better suited to smaller organizations?

236              MS GELGOR:  We support an approach that would be based on a per‑use basis.  For our members, depending on the size, they would be impacted differently.

237              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So as long as it is technologically cost‑effective to do so, you would certainly agree that would be an equitable way to do it?

238              MS GELGOR:  That's right.

239              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That's great.

240              That concludes my questions, Mr. Chairman.

241              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you, Madam Commissioner.


242              Mr. Langford.

243              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Very quickly.  Thank you very much.

244              I have just a couple of very tiny matters arising out of your comments this morning and a couple of your answers to Commissioner Duncan.

245              Then I might ask you one or two questions about penalties that you spoke about.

246              I want to talk to you about the sensitivity you have for small business because a lot of your members ‑‑ over 60 percent, I understand from what Mr. McLeod said ‑‑ are small businesses, very small businesses.

247              Do you have any views on how they feel about the notion of business‑to‑business soliciting, telemarketing?  Would they like to be able to put themselves on the list so they are not bothered?

248              MR. McLEOD:  We haven't specifically polled our members in terms of that specific question.  Certainly that is one of the things that we are effective at, and if we can be helpful in that way we are glad to do it.

249              My sense is that they would not be concerned about being on the list for that type of solicitation.


250              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  I am going to leave it to legal counsel as to whether he would like some follow‑up on that and your offer to follow up.  If they would, they will certainly tell you.

251              We don't want to put you to having to hire Decima or something, although at least you know with the surveyors they've got a right to get through.

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

252              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  How big is your own office, the Advocis office?

253              MR. McLEOD:  We have about 60 employees.

254              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Is that big enough in your mind to handle telemarketing calls during business hours to you, or would you prefer they never happened: faxes, telemarketing calls?

255              Do they tie up a lot of your time?

256              MR. McLEOD:  They can.  They certainly can.

257              The requirement of an organization such as ours, where it is voluntary membership and you run an organization like that on behalf of the members, is to run it as efficiently and cost‑effectively as possible.


258              So there aren't a lot of extra bodies around.  If you are having to perform those types of tasks, it adds to your costs significantly.

259              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Interesting to know.

260              With the notion on page 5 of your comments this morning, just at the end of your comments, Ms Gelgor, I think:  We also recommend, you say, that calls to related persons as defined in the Income Tax Act be allowed.

261              How necessary is it?  Sometimes exemptions can really confuse things.

262              If my brother‑in‑law wants to call me to sell me insurance, he can get me.  He knows where I live.  He knows where I play tennis.  He knows my wife because he's my brother‑in‑law.

263              Is it really necessary to have this kind of an exception in there, or can these conversations take place in just the course of normal life?

264              MS GELGOR:  Well, you are absolutely right.  We struggled with how we deal with referrals and that, as we indicated in our remarks today, can be a key component in growing a business for financial advisors.


265              We struggled specifically with the issue of do we want to put a recommendation that would narrow definition as to referral.

266              We looked to the Income Tax Act as a possible example of where there may be a definition in the Income Tax Act, that being the related parties.

267              What we didn't want to see is an outright ban or prohibition on making calls to individuals who may be on the Do Not Call List but are in fact made by referrals where there is a relationship already in place with another party.

268              So we tried to find a balance that would allow financial advisors to carry on their business while still respecting the privacy that consumers are asking for and look to this as a possible example.

269              That really is the crux of it, is finding the right balance but making sure that referrals are not prohibited.

270              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  It's a tough one, though, isn't it, because what is a referral?  It really opens it up to abuse.

271              Somebody happens to mention "hey, call Fred" and Fred has no interest in that at all and doesn't take it well that he is being called when he is on a Do Not Call List and would like to stay there.


272              It's a tough one to define, it seems to me, precisely how strong the referral would have to be before you would look upon it as some kind of an overriding factor.

273              I just wonder whether it wouldn't be simpler administratively that if there is a referral to be done, the existing client does it or somehow makes the introduction or suggests that one of your members sends out a package or something like that so that you err on the side of caution but still be able to reach out.

274              Can you not see the scope for abuse in this type of ‑‑ although I can see why you want it.  You have been very clear.  But can you see the scope for abuse in this type of an exception?

275              MR. McLEOD:  For sure.  You can see where that possibility exists.  We have several concerns around the fact of, what we talk about being level playing field.  And I think it enters into this discussion.

276              That is that if you limit in one area, you have an exemption within a group of companies, an example where there is that related situation.


277              Our members are small business people in Canada and we don't want them to be disadvantaged in terms of this.  It's not so much the issue ‑‑ I could easily agree with you in the sense of your referral comment, but having it apply equitably across all parties is the important point in my line.

278              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  If that is your real fear, surely our best move here is to not have this group of company connection, to not have the notion of organization so wide, so that Rogers Cablevision, for example, can phone me if I want them to because I'm a subscriber but their publication arm can't phone me and try to flog Macleans to me because it's a totally different company within their organization.

279              Surely that would be the better way to go than to try to sort of offset it with some special case for referrals.

280              MR. McLEOD:  Yes, you may be correct in that.

281              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Well, thank you for that.

282              The other problem, very quickly ‑‑ and I don't want to drag this out.


283              This notion that you had that when a business is sold and there has to be an introduction of a new owner, that is not a solicitation.  That wouldn't be a violation, would it?

284              If you are phoning up to say that you have sold your insurance company to me and you are saying Stuart will phone you and he will introduce himself, you are not selling anything.

285              MR. McLEOD:  Our concern would be ‑‑ because that is a common occurrence in our industry, that when someone comes to retire they may sell their broker business to someone else.  That person then, because they have made an investment, needs to introduce themselves to that particular clientele.

286              The concern would be that if someone were on the Do Not Call List, would they be prohibited from doing that?

287              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  I think the Chair would like to follow up on that.

288              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Just on this subject, if you don't mind, Stuart.  Thank you for your indulgence.


289              Clearly Stuart, it seems to me, is onto something.  What he is basically saying is the clientele consists of people who already have a business relationship with the seller of the broker business.  The purchaser of the broker business is calling to say I now own this business.  I am going to service your account.

290              I think Stuart's argument is that that does not fall in the definition of solicitation for money's worth, I think.

291              So the question for you and we to reflect on is whether or not in fact this is the problem that you have, I think, appropriately raised to our attention, and ask ourselves whether this would in fact be a violation because: (a) the clientele consists of a group who have already signalled some sort of willingness to transact with the seller; and (b) the contact is made only to change the identity of the servicing and not necessarily to sell another $50,000 worth of insurance.

292              MR. McLEOD:  And that is our concern.

293              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Yes, as long as you are not selling anything new, you are just introducing.  I mean, I guess I can phone anybody and introduce myself, you know, as long as I don't offer to cut their grass or, you know, sell them a water softener, and I'm finished.

294              It would have to be a kind of lonely hearts club to get into that way of life, but I suppose it would fall into an exception.


295              Very quickly on penalties.  It seems to me that it's tough for you folks to have it both ways.  If you want to be incorporated and have all of those advantages of income splitting and taking dividends instead of income and hiding stuff away or maybe putting the wife on the payroll as a separate little company or whatever.

296              Then, you know, for your tax planning and your protection for your liability so that if you get sued, you know you've got ‑‑ the wife is running the insurance company, she has got the house in her husband's name and, you know, all of those little benefits that small companies do quite legitimately and quite rightly to protect themselves against the horrors of law suits and the income tax collectors, then you're a corporation.

297              And I guess you leave us into a bit of a mug's game.  You are saying at the very least: leave it for single corporations but, you know, it's a mug's game, isn't it?

298              I mean, we can't really say: well, okay, one shareholder, then somebody will say: what about two, my wife and I own it and someone will say three, we've got the brother‑in‑law on board and it does seem a little picky.


299              Isn't the answer for us to develop sentencing guidelines, if you want to call it that, guidelines on how we are going to ‑‑ we are going to enforce this thing and to adopt sort of a case by case on the facts basis?

300              I mean, this isn't one size fits all sentencing here, if I can use it, and maybe even the courts of the land look at the circumstances.  Not everybody gets ten years for every offence that has a maximum penalty of ten years.  You know, if a man steals a little loaf of bread because he is hungry, he is not up there with a bank robbery.  He just doesn't get the same sentence.

301              Don't we leave that sort of thing to the organization that's making the judgment calls and rely on guidelines rather than try to parse it as to membership and size and corporate structure?

302              MS GELGOR:  We certainly do highlight in our remarks this morning that there should be discretion and there should be a range looking at things like severity and number of occurrences and perhaps so we would throw into the mix, is looking at the nature of the operation.


303              So where you have not necessarily the one person or one shareholder corporation, but if you have a very small family on business, perhaps that business should not be treated the same way as you would have a national organization with thousands or hundreds of thousands of employees.

304              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  So we leave that up to the discretion of the people examining the case, but have that as perhaps part of the guidelines in looking at how you treat a case.

305              MS GELGOR:  Yes.

306              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Or an alleged violation.

307              Those are my questions.  Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.

308              THE CHAIRMAN:  Thank you, Commissioner Langford.

309              Commissioner Cram.

310              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you and thank you for coming today.  Ms Gelgor, I was looking at page 6 on your presentation today.

311              In the second paragraph you refer to a range of punishments of both a monetary and non monetary nature.

312              What punishment is of a non monetary nature?


313              MS GELGOR:  Well, to the extent that there might be any, we would suggest that it, you know, you would look at all of the variables that we have just talked about.

314              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Do you know what else we would have into our tool kit, what would be a non monetary?

315              MS GELGOR:  I don't have any examples now.

316              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  The fact that we could publish names of violators, do you think that would have a salutary effect or would be really not effective?

317              MS GELGOR:  I think it would be an approach that is worth looking at, certainly.

318              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Is your group self‑regulating or are you regulated by either the Securities Commission or the Provincial Insurance Regulator?

319              MS GELGOR:  We are an ‑‑ in our Association, we are incorporated by an active parliament, but we are not a self‑regulatory organization.

320              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  And you talked about your codes, Professional Code of Conduct and Best Practices Manual.


321              What do you presently suggest or do you, in relation to when you obtain people's names, addresses and phone numbers?

322              What do you do and I'm actually going to refer to it for you, what do you suggest to your members, how they would comply with PIPIDA and specifically Schedule 14.2, Principle 2, that when you obtain this information, you have to provide the identifying purposes of it and the purposes for which the personal information is collected shall be identified by the organization at or before the time the information is collected?

323              What that says to me is once you have somebody who has bought an insurance contract, you would be saying to them: I've got your address and your phone number and I will be phoning you to sell you more insurance and you would have to be telling that in order to comply with PIPIDA.

324              Am I correct?

325              What do you tell ‑‑ what do you tell people when you get their name and number, that what use you're putting that information to?

326              Mr. McLEOD:  As you have suggested, it would be for the purposes of talking to them about their particular financial planning advice, et cetera.


And so that you must be clear about that and in terms of the introduction of those services and then, that's how we prescribe that in terms of practices, et cetera, within the norms of the industry.

327              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So, it wouldn't be a stretch for us to say in any existing business relationship exemption, that you would be required to inform people that you are keeping their number and their name for the purposes of telemarketing at the time?

328              Mr. McLEOD:  It would not ‑‑ it would not be a stretch.

329              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you for that.

330              I need to understand calls to related person.

331              My brother lives in Red Deer, let's say he has a broker and he, my brother, says: sure, phone my sister in Regina and even though I am on a Do Not Call List, I get a cold call from a broker in Red Deer and you are suggesting that that would be ‑‑ that would be acceptable?

332              Mr. McLEOD:  Within the context of what Sarah has suggested, in terms of a definition, the answer to that would be: yes.


333              Your comment about ‑‑ in our world, that's not a cold call, that's a referral.

334              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.

335              Mr. McLEOD:  And a cold call would be a all to someone that, you know, let's pick this name out of the phone book and I have no idea who they are or what they do, but I'm going to phone and introduce myself to them.  That's cold.

336              In the sense that you have been referred through a family member, et cetera, that's a direct referral.

337              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  Thank you.  That's ‑‑ oh! wait.  No.  Thank you.  Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.

338              THE CHAIRMAN:  Commissioner Duncan.

339              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I just have one last question as a result of something that Steward asked.

340              You mentioned that you have a staff of 60 members at your Association, 60 employees at your ‑‑

341              MS GELGOR:  Yes.

342              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  And so, they are all located in Toronto; are they?

343              Mr. McLEOD:  Correct.


344              MS GELGOR:  Yes.

345              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I am just wondering just in exploring the idea of Internal Do Not Call List and the process for matching them with the national list, if you might consider, because you have obviously many members across the country, if you might consider having provincial or even regional lists that could be managed from your office in Toronto.

346              I'm assuming ‑‑ and correct me if I'm wrong ‑‑ that the 60 employees that you have do not do telemarketing, that they support the members.  Is that the idea or do you do telemarketing from Toronto?

347              Mr. McLEOD:  In terms of our membership renewals, et cetera, within the Association, but not, no.

348              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Not the customers for finance purposes.

349              Mr. McLEOD:  Correct.  That's correct.


350              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So, what would you, or would you consider ‑‑ I mean I'm just asking the question now so you maybe have another chance to think about it ‑‑ but it just seems to me that you have a large staff ‑‑ well, large, you have a number anyway and whether it would be possible to support those Do Not Call Lists from a central point so that each of your individual members don't have to incur the expense or take the time managing it.

351              It may not involve too many employees to do such a thing, given the ‑‑

352              Mr. McLEOD:  The concerns that I would see in that are several.

353              Number 1, I can assure you that 60 employees to service 12,000 members is not a big staff and so we don't have a lot of additional capability within that.

354              As I mentioned to one of your colleagues a little earlier on, it is the responsibility of, say, (inaudible) too because it's a long term membership type organization to take the utmost care in terms of keeping the costs in line in that regard.

355              So, it would involve us increasing our costs and thereby our fees to the members to do that and that may be an appropriate result.


356              However, I think that the other issue is that although we have 12,000 members in that sense in terms of the financial services industry, having us do it when there are ‑‑ when there are more than 12,000 people who are out there because it's a voluntary organization, doesn't really solve the problem of catching everybody in that net.

357              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I'm just ‑‑ I guess first of all, on your point about costs and you've probably touched on it anyway because, you know, your members may consider that it's cost effective way to do it.

358              Mr. McLEOD:  They may, I agree.

359              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  You know.  And administratively, they might be happy to have the burden taken off their hands, so ‑‑ Anyway, it's just food for thought.

360              MS GELGOR:  I would just add, it could turn out to be a bit of an administrative headache for us.

361              While we do have 12,000 members, there are new members coming into the industry or coming into the Association certainly and our members do retire from time to time as well.

362              So, managing which lists we have in place and whether or not it's still in effect and making sure on the part of the Association that it's up to date would certainly be adding layers of compliance for the Association that are not in place today.


363              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Right.  I just thought it might be a way to facilitate your members, but anyway it's something to think about.

364              Thank you very much both of you, thanks.

365              THE CHAIRMAN:  Mr. Langford.

366              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Sorry for dragging this out, but something finally occurred to me just hearing this last exchange.

367              Do you sell your membership list?

368              MS GELGOR:  No.

369              Mr. McLEOD:  No.

370              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Never.  Do you get consent from your members to try and negotiate deals with hotel chains, CAA, that kind of thing and then, in that way make them subject to kind of business offerings of some sort?

371              Mr. McLEOD:  We do have supplementary services for our members on the basis of if they are a member of the Association, that they might qualify for a discount in such a situation.

372              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  How do they become informed of these deals?  Through you or through ‑‑


373              Mr. McLEOD:  Simply part of their annual membership package as a member here of the following benefits.

374              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Right.  And then, it's up to them to exercise their rights?

375              Mr. McLEOD:  Correct.

376              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Thank you very much.  That's my question.

377              THE CHAIRMAN:  Thank you very much for your presence here.  I am not sure if we want to pursue further, counsel.

378              MR. MILLINGTON:  Merci, monsieur le président.

379              My first question is I want a clarification from Commissioner Langford.

380              Were you leaving it up to me to determine whether we want to follow up on that question with respect to their membership and the business to business telemarketing?

381              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Yes, please.  I think you folks, having prepared the briefings and anticipating what may be necessary and what holds need to be filled, I would rather leave it to you now you see the way this thing works out.

382              But I would rather leave it to you as to whether you want to follow up on an offer which would require an undertaking of some sort.


383              MR. MILLINGTON:  Yes.  I think it would be ‑‑ yes.

384              I think there would be an ‑‑ given the demographics of your organization, Mr. McLeod, given the fact that they're on the small end of corporations, it would be interesting to hear from your membership with respect to whatever inconvenience they may determine telemarketing from other business would constitute.

385              So, if you could undertake to pull your members and find out what their views would be on that.  In fact, you can include in that your own views as an organization, with respect to being telemarketed from by other organizations.

386              The second question I have is also for you, Mr. McLeod.  You mentioned in your remarks this morning that Advocis has many years of experience in the complaint resolution process through the Chartered Life Underwriters processes and I am wondering if there is anything in those processes that you believe would be of assistance to the Commission in elaborating its own guidelines with respect to complaint resolution?


387              Mr. McLEOD:  As we mentioned, because we are not an S.R.O., our role in terms of complaint and the resolution of any complaint against the member is a sanction in terms of membership and/or reporting to a regulatory body, which we might do in the appropriate, in the appropriate circumstance.

388              And both of those are significant issues for any licensed member of our organization and that works very well and effectively and has for many years in that regard since in all provinces members of our Association must be licensed to be able to transact business.

389              So, our mechanism is effective and I would suggest to you is a model that is worth looking at in that sense.

390              MR. MILLINGTON:  So, this is a publicly available set of guidelines that we could consult then?

391              Mr. McLEOD:  Yes.

392              MR. MILLINGTON:  Okay.  And, for example, you mentioned also that the size of an organization should be considered by us in terms of one of the criterian to look at with respect to our own complaint resolution process.

393              Is that a criterian that you use in your own complaint resolution process, how big the operator is?


394              Mr. McLEOD:  Our members are all individual members, so we don't look at that in terms of our organization.

395              MR. MILLINGTON:  Would you undertake to send me those ‑‑ that process that you use, so that we could take a look at it?

396              Mr. McLEOD:  We'll send you information on that, for sure.

397              MR. MILLINGTON:  Yes.

398              THE CHAIRMAN:  There was one other undertaking.  You've got it Shawn?  Mr. Kelly?

399              MR. KELLY:  Yes, Mr. President.

400              THE CHAIRMAN:  Thank you.  Thank you very much.

401              Madame la Secrétaire?

402              THE SECRETARY:  Mr. Chairman, CADRI and AFP informed me this morning that they have mutually agreed to change the time of their presentation.

403              Par conséquent, j'appellerais maintenant monsieur Louis Guay de CADRI et son équipe.

Bonjour.

404              Monsieur Guay, je vous demanderais maintenant de nous présenter votre groupe, après quoi vous aurez dix minutes pour votre présentation.  Merci.


PRESENTATION / PRÉSENTATION

405              MR. GUAY:  Mr. Chairman, Commissioners and Commission staff, good morning.  My name is Louis Guay.  I am both a member of the CADRI Operations Committee and manager Legal and Regulatory Affairs for TD Meloche Monnex.

406              With me today are my colleagues, Lucie Sanscartier, at the far left.  Also from TD Meloche Monnex,   Denis Guertin here at my left, from Belair Direct who is the CADRI's Incoming President and to my right, Laura Gunn, advisor for CADRI.

407              CADRI is a Canadian Association of direct response insurers.  We appreciate the opportunity to present our views today on the establishment of the Do Not Call List.

408              We should state at the outset that we understand the need in principle for a national Do Not Call List.  It is clear that the public broadly supports this idea.  Our concerns are focused on how such a system will be implemented and what operational impact this will have on our industry.

409              CADRI represents a particular kind of insurance company.  Our members are mostly active on auto, on the auto insurance market and home insurance market.


410              We have a particular way of distributing to consumers, we sell direct, meaning that we sell without intermediaries or middle men.  Consumers contact us through call centres and web sites, often in response to a direct mail campaign.

411              Sometimes we contact consumers through telemarketing and other methods to offer competitive quotes on insurance products.

412              I emphasize our business model because the insurance market place is complex today  with many products and ways of selling them.

413              CADRI represents a simple low cost f distribution.  Our members are respected financial institutions subject to regulatory oversight on all of our activities by Federal and Provincial government agencies.

414              We offer consumers value, convenience, accessibility and speed and we do that by relying on technology and efficient business processes, including telemarketing.

415              We account our members account for approximately 20 per cent of the auto insurance market and 10 per cent of the home‑owners insurance sold in Canada today.


416              We are also as individual companies member of the Canadian Marketing Association.  We abide by the CMA's rule on telemarketing which are mandatory for our members.

417              In our written submission CADRI comments here on a number of issues under consideration in this proceeding, but today we would like to focus on one issue that is critical to our ability to continue delivering superior value to insurance consumers.  That is follow‑up phone calls to consumers who have requested insurance quotations.

418              It is common practice for home and auto insurers to collect expiry dates, meaning the dates when a potential customer current insurance policy will expire.

419              As you may know already, auto insurance and home insurance policies are one‑year contracts.

420              This practice allows us to time our follow‑up contact precisely so that our approach will come when it is the most useful to consumers, just when they are thinking about renewing their policies and hopefully they are shopping around and doing some price and value comparisons.


421              This is a service to consumers that also enhances competition in the marketplace because it gives consumers more information before they make their decision about the insurance protection that best suits their needs.

422              When our follow‑up calls are made, we remind customers that they have expressed interest in receiving a quotation.  They always have the option of discontinuing the conversation if they wish and we will respect that.

423              Most importantly this type of follow‑up call is one that the consumer has already consented to in providing the expiry date.  Therefore, our view is that this is not an unsolicited call.

424              The Commission has defined telemarketing as the use of telecommunication facilities to make unsolicited calls for the purpose of solicitation and goes on to give further nuance to the concept of solicitation.

425              Solicited calls are not telemarketing as defined above, in our opinion.  They should be allowed, regardless of whether a person has registered for the Do Not Call List.


426              some might say that this situation is already covered under the exemption for existing business relationships.  That is defined to include those who have requested information from a company within the last six months.

427              However, the collection of expiry dates takes place all year long.  A follow‑up call might not take place within the six‑month window.  It might take longer because it is linked to a specific event: the consumer's expiry date expiry of his policy.

428              You might ask:  Why should we call someone if they have registered for the Do Not Call List?  Isn't that self‑defeating from a sales perspective?

429              Well, there is a difference in our opinion between wanting protection from dinner time phone calls from the whole universe of people selling things or asking for donations over the phone and a specific product that you are interested in.

430              It isn't difficult to imagine someone registering for the Do Not Call List and not remembering that they have also asked specifically for an insurance quote.

431              So generally a Do Not Call registration should not cancel out a specific request for information.


432              From an operational standpoint, we should not have to incur the cost and time involved in vetting our expiry date calling lists against a Do Not Call List.  As we have stated, our expiry date lists are comprised of people who have already given consent to be called.  So they are not unsolicited calls.

433              It should also be noted that the legislation providing for the Do Not Call Lists complement existing federal and provincial privacy legislations, as well as insurance legislations.

434              Our phone calls geared to expiry dates comply with all applicable privacy and insurance legislations.  These are the issues that we hope you will consider in developing the interpretative rules for the Do Not Call List regime.

435              The system ultimately adopted should allow calls to provide specifically requested information to continue regardless of the date of the request.  Therefore, we recommend that the Commission adopt interpretative guidelines to provide greater clarity on that issue.

436              Thank you for allowing us to share CADRI's comments about the implementation of the Do Not Call List.  We would be happy to take your questions.

437              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you.

438              Commissioner Langford.

439              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Thank you very much.


440              Your source of interest is clear, but I actually do have a couple of questions about it.

441              I have read your written submission, I heard you this morning and there is a couple of things about the mechanics of what you are doing that I just don't get.

442              You refer on page 3 to potential clients, potential customers.

443              Are you saying that you are somehow collecting the expiry dates of insurers who are not now customers of yours?

444              MR. GUAY:  That is correct, sir.

445              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  How do you get those?

446              MR. GUAY:  We get that through a variety of means.  We get it through the internet.  Typically what we do is we send our clients information about insurance products ‑‑ potential clients, that is.

447              We often get ‑‑ in the case of our company, TD Meloche Monnex, we are a major group insurer.  So we get information about potential clients from the groups with whom we have affinity agreements.


448              We send information to these potential clients and we invite them ‑‑ one of the things that we do in this publicity is we invite those potential clients to let us know if they are interested in getting a quote, a quotation.

449              One way we do that, one of the things we are offering is to these potential clients to give us their expiry dates.  So they can go on the internet, log on one of our internet sites and just fill in the information that we need.

450              They can send us, they can write down ‑‑ we typically include sometimes a coupon and they can fill it out and send it back.

451              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Can I break this down?  I don't want to interrupt but it is getting too much for me.

452              MR. GUAY:  I'm sorry about that.

453              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Some of these expiry dates and the names that go with them, you just find yourself.  You have tools of getting on the internet, of digging into this kind of information and finding out, for example, that my insurance expires August 31st or something, and then you would contact me.

454              Is that how it works?


455              MR. GUERTIN:  No.  If I may try to answer your question, I think what we do is we have several ways to propose to you, if you are a member of an association that we have an agreement with.  It could be through a welcome package.

456              I will give you an example.

457              I am for Belair Direct and we have groups with policemen.  So when they have new policemen, they have packages and in those packages they say there is benefit for you.  If you want to have a quote from Belair Insurance, you send them this coupon with the expiry date and information.  And then we follow up.

458              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  And you would categorize that as you do on page 4 as not unsolicited because you have a request.

459              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes.

460              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  You have a request saying please call me.

461              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes.

462              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Okay.  I'm with you.  Give me another example.

463              MR. GUERTIN:  This is an explicit consent from the consumer for us to follow up.

464              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Right.


465              MR. GUERTIN:  Our concern, of course, is often the expiry date is beyond the six‑month window.  And this is where we want to be reassured that if you as a consumer ask us to follow up on an expiry date and your expiry date is in ten months from now, that we would not be prevented from doing so.

466              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Well, we are a little late in the day for changing the legislation right now.

467              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes.

468              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  So isn't your approach to find a way to work with that, to make one call within the six months and invite consent to make a second or to follow up with a package and ask them to mail something back if they want a quotation?

469              We are not Parliament here.  We are the Commission.  If the six months is laid down, isn't really the answer for you to work around that problem to adjust your ways of doing business?

470              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Could I make a suggestion to see whether we are on the same wavelength?

471              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Absolutely.  Go ahead.


472              THE CHAIRPERSON:  If the six‑month requirement appears to me to apply to a case where the contact has not been explicitly about get in touch with me about something; it has rather been I happen to know when the new lawn mower model comes out, let me know or whatever.

473              But in this case it seems to me the issue would be how we would define a defence for the greater than six‑month contact in the light of an explicit request for information?

474              Would that possibly be a defence?

475              I put that up for what it may be worth.

476              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Well, I was hoping to save them from needing a defence.  But you are right, that's the way to look at it.

477              If we want to go to the point where someone says sorry, nice try but you are in violation, I suppose you could ‑‑ I suggest actually you read the Bell Telephone brief.  Boy, they've got a list of defences in there that's longer than the New Testament.

478              I take Chairman French's point of view, and I think if you want to follow that up, it's your treat.

479              But to me, I don't understand precisely the techniques that you are using.  It seems sometimes you fish and find these expiry dates.  At other times you actually get a written consent, but in that sense you are only worried about the time.


480              Really, that's my question.  I simply don't understand how you do business that you would be worried when it comes to violating the Do Not Call List, or what it appears to say.

481              Are you basically trying to say that if I find ‑‑ I understand your card example that you send out to the Police Association; no problem.

482              But are you saying to us that if you can find an expiry date by some other means, on the internet or somewhere, that would be in your mind not a telemarketing call?

483              MR. GUERTIN:  With all due respect, I don't think we are saying we are fishing for expiry dates without having the consumer giving it to us in a clear and valid consent.

484              I don't think this is what we are trying to say here.

485              We are saying once the client has requested from us very explicitly, here's my expiry date and I would like you to contact me maybe a month before because this is the time I am ready to listen, not six months before.  That is what we are trying to suggest, not that we are fishing for expiry dates without the client knowing.  That's not at all what we do in our business model.


486              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  I misunderstood you, then.

487              MR. GUERTIN:  Okay.

488              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  My suggestion ‑‑ and I am certainly not going to give anybody any free business advice.  That's exactly what it would be worth.

489              But it would seem to me that rather than to try and strain the terms of the legislation we have and to find ways to find subtle exceptions, it would seem to me the easier route for people who have worries is to reconstruct, restructure your business paradigm so that you come within the six months and you cover it.

490              You have come up with clever ways of getting hold of members and association members and whatnot through packages.  It seems to me now it is just a matter of timing.

491              But that is a gratuitous piece of advice and is worth precisely what you paid for it.

492              Those are my questions, Mr. Chair.

493              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commissioner Duncan.

494              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Good morning.

495              MR. GUAY:  Good morning.


496              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I am just going to go over some of the same questions that I asked the earlier presenters so that we can get some of your answers to those questions on the record.

497              With respect to the overriding Do Not Call List rule, in paragraph 22 of its submission The Companies proposed that the key Do Not Call List rule should read as follows:

"No person or organization shall initiate a telemarketing call to a person or organization who is validly listed in the National Do Not Call database unless the person or organization from whom the telemarketing call originates is exempt pursuant to section 41.7(1) of the amended Telecommunications Act."

498              Do you have any comments on that proposed wording?  Are you satisfied with it or want to make any suggestions?


499              MS SANSCARTIER:  I don't think we have any problem with the definition as it stands.  I think our issue is with the term "telemarketing".  The types of calls that we have described we submit don't belong within the ambit of telemarketing, because they are not unsolicited calls.

500              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  We have noted your comments on that.  That's fine.

501              MS SANSCARTIER:  But with the definition, we have no problem with that.

502              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  All right, that's great.

503              With respect to the application of the Do Not Call List rules to faxes, do you believe the Do Not Call List rules should apply to unsolicited faxes?

504              Are you aware of any technical, financial or administrative issues with applying those rules to unsolicited faxes?

505              MR. GUAY:  If you allow me, our members do not use that type of solicitation.  So we have no comments on this one.

506              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  In case that practice were to ever change, what would you say to it in that case?  Or you would reserve comment until then, I guess?

507              MR. GUAY:  Yes, reserves our comments; thank you.


508              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I am reluctant to go by "never".  Thank you.

509              With regard to access to the list by small telemarketers ‑‑ and I wouldn't consider your company small.

510              These people are all employees of either of your companies.

511              With regard to access to the list by small telemarketers, do you think that the smaller operators warrant a different regime to ensure their viability; and if so, how would you define that regime, perhaps in terms of technology or fees?

512              Should the operators be classified by certain quantifiable data such as gross income and given different alternative ways for accessing the database, for example?

513              MR. GUAY:  Like you said yourself, we represent fairly large companies, national companies, and we do understand that perhaps some smaller operators will need some flexibility.

514              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So you wouldn't be opposed to a multi‑tier fee system ‑‑

515              MR. GUAY:  No.

516              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  ‑‑ that takes into consideration that.

517              That's great.


518              I just want to talk about the CMA's comment at paragraph 77 of their submission: that the Commission should adopt a regulation that would clarify that telemarketers may contact a consumer by telephone even if he or she is on the Do Not Call List if the marketer has received the consumer's consent to do so, which is along the lines of what you are talking about.

519              We just want to know what you consider would be appropriate documentation of that consent that would satisfy or stand up if there was to be an investigation.

520              MR. GUAY:  First of all, to answer your question more specifically, yes, we support that comment, that statement.  It is logic from our perspective.

521              From a privacy perspective and what type of consent we should be expecting, as you may know, there is a patchwork of privacy legislation in Canada.  Quebec has its own, Alberta, B.C. and there is PEPITA.

522              The privacy requirements are slightly different with respect to consent.  So to give you an honest answer, PEPITA allows for an implicit consent, an implied consent.


523              I think every type of consent that is legal from a privacy perspective in the relevant province or region should be considered.

524              I know that even in our industry, the different players have adopted different strategies to get their clients' consent.

525              For example, in our case, we have what we call an underwriting consent.  So when a client calls in, we have a verbal script that our representative reads to the client to get their consent.  Not all companies do that.

526              We have follow‑up documentation that informs customers about what we do with their information and the purposes for which we collect and use the information.

527              I think in all honesty it is difficult to answer your question, because it may vary.  But I think any legal way of collecting or getting a consent should be considered.

528              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Your comments are very helpful in developing what the guidelines should be, the compliance continuum.  I think that is very helpful.

529              MR. GUAY:  Thank you.


530              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  With respect to internal Do Not Call Lists, in your submission you indicate that it shouldn't be necessary for organizations to maintain internal lists and thinking that it might cause ‑‑ this is CADRI's, actually both of you, I gather, in your suggestions indicated that you didn't feel it was necessary to maintain internal lists.

531              But in CADRI's case specifically, you indicated it may cause confusion and add costs.

532              I am just wondering if you have considered a consumer who does not want to register on the national list but does not want to receive calls from a specific company, a requirement to maintain internal lists in conjunction with the national list would give those consumers added flexibility and would mean that they could still be contacted by the telemarketers.

533              MR. GUAY:  It's a very good point, Ms Duncan.

534              It's funny because since we have done our presentation, we have had further discussions and have reconsidered that point.

535              I think our position at this point would be that there is a need, there is a logic for keeping our own lists.


536              So I will let my colleague complete the answer on that.

537              MR. GUERTIN:  Maybe the original submission we made was more based on our concern on how to manage all those lists, because for those who have experience in managing client lists and databases, the more match you try to do, the more complex it becomes.  You could have your own internal Do Not Call, "do not mail", "do not e‑mail".

538              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Yes.

539              MR. GUERTIN:  I think our concern was more the intent is right from a concern point of view, and we all agree.  This is why we have kind of revisited our comments that we made in the original presentation.

540              We agree that I could maybe as a consumer, maybe I don't want my name to be on the Do Not Call List on a national basis, but I don't want your company to call me.  So for that purpose we agree.

541              We were more concerned about the operational challenge that it will bring.

542              So we do support the intent of having a company list, if you want.  We are just going to have to find a way to make it operationally viable.


543              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That's encouraging that you do think that obviously it could be managed.

544              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes.  We understand the need.  And even for our own business it is not a good thing to contact someone who doesn't want you to.

545              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That's true.  It's like shooting yourself in the foot.

546              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes, exactly.

547              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  With respect to the CMA's recommendation that the Commission allow companies to make digitally pre‑recorded voice calls through Automatic Dialling and Answering Devices, ADADs, for business‑to‑business telemarketing, for telemarketing to consumers with whom an existing business relationship exists, and for customers who have provided consent ‑‑

548              First of all, maybe I should ask if ADADs would be useful in your business.  If they were allowed, would you contemplate using them?

549              MR. GUERTIN:  A quick survey was made of our members, and we do not use this and our members do not intend to use this.  So whether it is forbidden or not, that wouldn't seem to have an impact on what we intend to do.

550              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Those are helpful comments.  Thank you.


551              I would also like to ask the question that I asked about Contact New Brunswick's concern with respect to cost.  Theirs is particular in regards to smaller companies setting up the necessary equipment and hardware and software to be compliant with the new Do Not Call List system.

552              I am wondering if you have any view or estimate on what the cost might be.

553              I know that you are looking at a larger company and the economics are completely different, but do you have an opinion on that?

554              MR. GUERTIN:  I am not sure that I have an opinion as much as an impression.

555              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That's helpful.

556              MR. GUERTIN:  It seems to me, from our own experience, that whether you are trying to match a million names or 10,000 names, the infrastructure and the process is probably close to the same in terms of the impact on costs.


557              It is a complex thing to match databases.  I really want to stress this.  Whether what you are doing is trying to match a small list or a big list, there is a process to implement within your own organization.  For that process to reach, let's say, 95 percent accuracy, this is where the investment is, in my mind, more than the cost of the computer of doing that.

558              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Considering the evolution of telemarketing in the U.S., and what will happen here in Canada, do you think that at some point it would be reasonable to expect that there would be off‑the‑shelf software available?

559              Is that possible?

560              MR. GUERTIN:  I must admit that I have never thought about this.

561              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  You would have another line of business and you could sell what you ‑‑

562              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes.

563              Yes, that could be.

564              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  It could be possible.

565              MR. GUERTIN:  Because if whatever the rules will be create the need, I am sure there will be people thinking about it.

566              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

567              This might be something that would be more relevant to larger companies.  It would definitely be, because they might want to engage a third party provider, for example, another call centre, ad agency or call broker, to access the list on their behalf.


568              We are wondering, first of all, if that should be allowed.  Do you think that we should allow third parties to access the list?

569              And how should such access be granted and controlled?

570              Also, of course, there is an element of who should pay in there; and if they should be required to identify on whose behalf they are accessing the list.

571              MS SANSCARTIER:  I'm sorry, I might have missed some of the elements of your question.

572              With respect to third party users, our members don't have any problem in principle with allowing them access.

573              I think, from our perspective, a lot of the questions you raise will be worked out in private contracts between the outsourced party and the institution.

574              So compliance and all of that for us is something that, if the member company has an expectation, it is that their provider will comply with every rule there is because they are representing them.

575              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So you think that it could be managed through an outsourcing arrangement or a contract.


576              MS SANSCARTIER:  Yes.

577              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

578              The last question that I have is on the rate structure ‑‑ the potential rate structure for the system.

579              The companies have suggested that the fees for making use of the national Do Not Call List could be applied annually, quarterly, monthly, or at the time the system is accessed.  That really has a cash flow implication, but, at any rate, there are many options for doing that.

580              The companies suggest that fees could be charged on a per access basis, which I think they indicate is probably the most equitable.

581              In the U.S., the fees are charged based on the area codes for which information is retrieved, with the first five being provided at no charge.

582              In the U.K., the fee structure is based on the type of licence ‑‑ and I think there are three or four types of licences ‑‑ and the quantity of area codes that an entity wishes to access.


583              What type of rate structure do you think would best serve Canadian organizations, and is there a particular structure that would be better suited to small organizations?

584              MR. GUERTIN:  I don't think we have spent much time reflecting on what should be the preferred rate structure.  I think our comment would be more like:  Let's make sure it is a level playing field for the small as well as the big players.

585              I don't think the big players should pay more because they are big.  As well, I don't think the small players should have a disadvantage in accessing this, because it is now mandatory.

586              I think that a per access basis seems to be an interesting scenario.  I am not personally familiar enough with the U.K. system to further comment.

587              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Do you think, from a technical point of view ‑‑ because, obviously, you are familiar with the software implications in developing a system like that ‑‑ do you anticipate that that would be insurmountable?

588              It sounds like a reasonable application to charge on a per access basis.

589              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes, I think so.


590              We have other instances in our industry where we have to access third party databases, and we have a different structure of fees, depending on what database, and on a per access basis doesn't seem ‑‑

591              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  All right.  Thank you very much.

592              Those are my questions, Mr. Chairman.

593              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commissioner Cram.

594              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you.

595              I wanted to go back to your six‑month concern.

596              Is it your position that, even if you get the explicit consent of the individual, if that consent says "within the next 12 months", we would see that as a violation?

597              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes, that is the concern that we wanted to raise this morning, that if we have consent from a potential client, because there is no product relationship at the moment, and if we were to follow up beyond the six‑month period, it would be considered a violation.

598              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  All right.  Here is the fact scenario.

599              I am on the Do Not Call List, but I want Belair Direct to give me a quote, and I see your coupon, and I have to send you something back ‑‑ in paper always?


600              Is that ‑‑

601              MR. GUERTIN:  On paper, or it could be, also, on the phone.

602              In our case, we have digital recordings of all the calls, so in terms of traces, we have different ‑‑

603              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  One or the other.

604              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes.

605              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Or the Internet.

606              MR. GUERTIN:  Or the website.

607              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.

608              And I say, "I want you to call me anytime during the next 12 months," and I give you my explicit consent to phone me within the next 12 months ‑‑

609              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes.

610              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  You are saying, even in that circumstance, you think that if you phone in the seventh month, that would be a violation of the Do Not Call List?

611              MR. GUERTIN:  We wanted to be reassured that it would not be.

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires


612              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  The next thing I want to know is, what do you say to people when you get their name and address of what use you are going to put to that information?

613              Under PIPEDA, what do you tell them what you are going to use it for?

614              MR. GUAY:  Do you mean in the context of getting the expiry date, or generally speaking?

615              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Getting their information, the phone number and their name.

616              MR. GUAY:  In relation to ‑‑

617              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  PIPEDA says that you have to tell them the purpose of the use of that information.  What do you tell them?

618              MR. GUAY:  Generally speaking, like I said to Commissioner Duncan, our members have different approaches to getting consent and telling ‑‑ you know, they have different strategies in terms of privacy, depending, also, on where they operate.

619              But, in general, most of our members, I think, have implemented an underwriting consent.  So when somebody is calling, we tell them that we will be collecting their information and using it for the specific purpose of offering insurance.


620              In our case, if I can speak for TD Meloche Monnex, we have a brochure that we send to all of our customers to explain what we will do with the information and how they can find out more information about our privacy policy.

621              Every time we are in contact with our customers, especially at ‑‑ one of the strong moments, if you want, in the insurance relationship, is when there is a claim.  So, obviously, when someone is reporting a claim, it is another time when we try to get specific consent.

622              It depends on the moment of the relationship, but what we basically do is, every time we have a chance, we tell our customers what we will do with the information, and the purposes are usually all the same from one company to another.  It is assessing their profile.  It is collecting the information and using the information that we have collected from them.

623              Sometimes, also, we ask them to give us the consent to verify or collect information from third parties to complete the profile.

624              It is basically around those purposes.

625              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So given the different jurisdictions and requirements, it would probably be better to have a federal requirement that would apply across the country.


626              Would it be a big stretch for you to inform these people that their name and telephone number will be used for telemarketing purposes even if they are on the Do Not Call List?

627              That wouldn't be a problem, would it?

628              MR. GUAY:  No, I don't think so.  I can't think of anything ‑‑

629              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you.

630              Thank you, Mr. Chair.

631              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you, Commissioner Cram.

632              Counsel.

633              MR. MILLINGTON:  I would like to return to the question of consent.

634              As I understand the processes that your members use, there are a number of different ways by which they get consent.

635              Would it be particularly onerous for your members to always maintain some form of written evidence of the consent obtained and the nature and scope of that consent?

636              MR. GUAY:  In the context of the expiry date, not really, because we actually get the information.  It is the customer that is sending the information, so written ‑‑


637              I want to clarify the term "written", because in our world we use technology a lot, and we use the Internet.  So written ‑‑ I don't know what written means any more.

638              I think any document that you can print, that is virtual but you can print, could qualify, but it is not because you haven't printed it that it's not written yet anyway.

639              As for the general consent that we get, I have to say that in our industry, generally speaking ‑‑ and not only the companies doing business directly with the public, but also the companies who are distributing their products to brokers ‑‑ most of the companies rely on implied consent, and there is not always ‑‑ you cannot find a piece of paper on which the customer has signed a consent form or anything like that.  The business is done over the phone, mostly.

640              MR. MILLINGTON:  I am just going to the comment that you made in your submission this morning, where you identified it as a critical issue, the ability to make these follow‑up phone calls.

641              MR. GUAY:  Yes.


642              MR. MILLINGTON:  If it is that critical to your business, then surely you could take a step across your membership, such that the record‑keeping of that consent was sufficient for at least a couple of purposes.

643              I am not giving you advice here, I am just raising it as a theory.

644              For example, there is under the Act, as it is currently drafted, common law defences, and if there is consent and you can evidence the consent, that might be something that your legal advisors could advise you on, as to whether that might constitute a sufficient defence in that context.

645              There is also another possibility that you might seek some advice on ‑‑ and I am wondering whether you have ‑‑ which is, under 41.7(2)(a) ‑‑ it is the (b) subsection that refers to the six‑month period that you are concerned about.

646              The preceding subsection, sub (a), talks about an 18‑month window, which would address your 12‑month period.

647              Have you ever considered structuring your provision of the quotes as a type of service, which, possibly, would make that subsection available to you?

648              Have you looked into that at all?

649              MR. GUAY:  Not yet.  We haven't looked into that.


650              MR. GUERTIN:  I think the hesitation that we had in trying to answer your question was more to do with when you used the words "written consent", as opposed to "legally valid consent".

651              Right now, as I said, there could be a consent given to us on our website.  Could we say that is written?

652              We identified the person who was coming to our website, and they provided us with their expiry date.

653              It could be done over the phone.  As I said, in our case we use digital recordings, and most provinces have adopted legislation that allows that as being legally valid.

654              So legal evidence of that, I think ‑‑ we could survey our members, but my feeling is that they would agree with that.

655              The format, I think, is where we ‑‑ we would probably suggest that it has to be a legally valid format, but written, in today's world, is not the only legally valid format.


656              MR. MILLINGTON:  The question would be, then, is it so onerous for organizations that make up your membership to comply with the legal evidentiary requirements of obtaining some form, whether it is electronic or written or otherwise, but something that would be legally satisfactory to constitute evidence of a consent, and therefore have that available to you under the Act.

657              MR. GUERTIN:  Yes.

658              MR. MILLINGTON:  As I say, the alternative is to take a look at 47.2(a) to see what you could do with that in order never to run amuck of the subsection in the first place.

659              MR. GUERTIN:  It seems to us, I think, reasonable, feasible and legally sound.

660              Of course, in our association, we like to come back to our members and ask if they have any issue that we don't see ourselves.  But spontaneously, answering your question, I think this is feasible and right as well.

661              LE PRÉSIDENT : Madame la Secrétaire, avez‑vous quelque chose à ajouter avant que je remercie le panel?

662              LA SECRÉTAIRE : Non.

663              LE PRÉSIDENT : Merci beaucoup de votre présence.  Ça été très utile.

664              Ladies and gentlemen, we will take a break for 15 minutes.  We will be back at 11:35 a.m.

‑‑‑ Upon recessing at 1110 / Suspension à 1110

‑‑‑ Upon resuming at 1135 / Reprise à 1135


665              LE PRÉSIDENT:  À l'ordre, s'il vous plaît.

666              Ladies and gentlemen, if we could please take up ‑‑ take your seats.

667              Madame la Secrétaire?

668              LA SECRÉTAIRE:  Oui, monsieur le président.  Nous allons continuer avec Canadian Bankers Association, with Ms Linda Routledge.

669              So, could you introduce your colleagues, please.

670              THE CHAIRMAN:  Just before we begin, we do want you to introduce your colleagues for sure.

You have a time constraint and I've offered you to waive your right of initial presentation in favour of our asking questions but, of course, it's your choice and your option.

671              You've told me that essentially the comments you had prepared are consistent with and representative of the written submission that you made and so, it's completely up to you after you introduce your colleague, whether you want to make a small or larger initial presentation, but obviously if you have to leave us by 12:15, it is conceivable that the longer we do the initial presentation, the less subsequent discussion and question there will be.


PRESENTATION / PRÉSENTATION

672              MS ROUTLEDGE: Okay.  I am Linda Routledge, director of Consumer Affairs with the Canadian Bankers Association and with me today is Nathalie Zlatinsky who is running a call centre with the Toronto Dominion Bank, TD Bank Financial Group.

673              MS ZLATINSKY:  Thank you.

674              THE CHAIRMAN:  Welcome.

675              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I would like to not do my entire presentation, but just touch on one thing because a number of the other presenters have been talking about this and it's the whole idea of consent and outside of being a problem in terms of being outside of the Do Not Call List.

676              And what we would like to suggest is that the concept of unsolicited calls be clarified.  If an individual without an existing relationship and whose number is listed on the DNCL has given their consent for an organization to call, that consent should override the DNCL prohibition on calling.

677              If I go to a home show and I fill out a form and say: please call me about a garage door, clearly that person should be able to call me, that business should be able to call me even if my name is on the Do Not Call List.


678              So, I think if we could clarify what an unsolicited call is or is not, that that may help the situation and with that, I'll move to questions.

679              THE CHAIRMAN:  Thank you very much.  Commissioner Duncan.

680              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Good morning.  I'll take you through many of the same questions as I've asked the others, but I do have some unique to the Bankers presentation.

681              First of all, with respect to the overriding DNCL rule and the definition that the companies have proposed, we are interested in whether you have any comments on the wording or whether you would support it or would like to see any changes and I'll just read it for you:

"No person or organization shall initiate a telemarketing call to a person or organization whom is validly listed in the National Do Not Call database, unless the person or organization from whom the telemarketing call originates is exempt, pursuant to Section 4171 of the Amended Telecommunications Act."


682              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I would reiterate my comments just earlier.  I think if the person has given consent in one way or another, whether it's ‑‑ if they have given consent, then it should override the DNCL prohibition.

683              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  With respect to the application of the Do Not Call List rules to faxes, do you think that they should apply to unsolicited faxes?  I don't know if the bank uses those or not, and if there are any technical financial or administrative issues with applying those rules to unsolicited faxes?

684              MS. ZLATINSKY:  To the best of our knowledge, the banking industry does not use faxes to solicit customers for products that they offer.

685              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Oh!  Thank you.  So, you don't have an opinion?

686              MS. ZLATINSKY:  No.

687              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

688              In your submission ‑‑ just one second now ‑‑ in your submission, you recommend the calls between the telemarketer and any business be exempt from the application of the National Do Not Call List and the application of the National Do Not Call List be limited to calls to a residential line?

689              MS. ZLATINSKY:  That's correct.


690              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Do you believe the current telemarketing rules are appropriate for business to business calls?  Not the DNCL rules, but the other rules.

691              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I'm sorry, are there specific rules that you are referring to?

692              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Well, the rules that are in place right now, for example, that they maintain internal Do Not Call Lists.

693              MS ROUTLEDGE:  Yes, I think that is appropriate.

694              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  If you do agree that the current telemarketing rules are appropriate, then why would you feel the requirement that these calls, business‑to‑business calls, should be excluded from the Do Not Call List rules?

695              Currently they do maintain internal Do Not Call List rules, for example, and you support the current rules.

696              Why do you think that applying the Do Not Call List rules to business‑to‑business calls is a problem?


697              MS ROUTLEDGE:  From a practical perspective, I think it is difficult.  There are small businesses that yes, may want to utilize the existing rules.

698              But from a practical standpoint, a lot of business is done from businesses calling other businesses, and that's just the way the business is done.  It is an accepted way of doing business and most regular businesses would accept that.

699              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Actually you touched on my next question.

700              You have indicated that small home‑based businesses, for example, should be able to register on the list if they choose.

701              MS ROUTLEDGE:  It is not a position that we have solidified with our members, so I find it difficult to give too much detail on that one.

702              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I guess the problem that would follow out of all of this is how the automated system would differentiate between a residential registration, a home business registration, a business of whatever size you think would be appropriate, and not allow that one to register.

703              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I guess part of the difficulties with businesses is where you have a business that has an internal telephone network and how do you get into the practicalities of such and such a number, extension so‑and‑so.


704              Those are the practicalities that we just thought would be very, very difficult to implement in this type of a Do Not Call List.

705              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  There seems to be less of an issue there today because many people have direct lines.  But I guess we would have to discuss with the companies just to see what the technical implications there might be.

706              I think there is an increasing number of larger companies where you dial directly through to the person's number.

707              But that's fine; thank you.

708              With regard to the registration period, The Companies propose that the numbers should remain on the Do Not Call List for a period of three years.

709              In your submission you also recommend an automatic expiry of the registration on the Do Not Call List after three years.

710              It will cost, obviously, for the Do Not Call operator to re‑register consumers every three to five years, both in terms of staffing and other dollar costs, and will likely annoy and confuse consumers.


711              In the U.K. consumer numbers remain on the list indefinitely.

712              Assuming that disconnected numbers and re‑assigned numbers would be removed by the carriers from the Do Not Call List, why shouldn't telephone numbers remain on the Do Not Call List indefinitely or until otherwise removed?

713              MS ROUTLEDGE:  The removal by the carriers would certainly address a lot of the problems that we foresaw.

714              I guess we look at the way the Canadian Marketing Association list is run now, and it seems to be very satisfactory.  As far as I know, they are not getting a lot of complaints when the numbers expire after three years.

715              It gives the person an opportunity to reconsider whether things have changed at that stage of the game.

716              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  And of course that weighs against the overall cost of operating a system, you know the Do Not Call List system, which is going to have to be borne by the participants.

717              You obviously think that it is important that people have a chance to re‑evaluate their decision.

718              MS ROUTLEDGE:  We do.


719              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  And you are not concerned that it would annoy or confuse consumers?

720              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I think it is a matter of the up‑front disclosure, knowing that it lasts for three years.  If you disclose it to them at the beginning, then there is a better understanding and acceptance of it.

721              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

722              In paragraph 77, the CMA submitted that the Commission should adopt a regulation that would clarify that telemarketers may contact a consumer by telephone even if he or she is on the Do Not Call List if the telemarketer has received the consumer's consent to do so, which I believe is your position as well.

723              MS ROUTLEDGE:  We definitely agree with that.

724              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I am wondering what you would consider would constitute consumer consent and how that should be documented in order to provide sufficient documentation as a defence in the case of an investigation.


725              MS ROUTLEDGE:  With the banks right now, the banks get consent from consumers as required under PIPEDA and it is usually done with full disclosure on an application form or, in the case of telephone sales, in a script or whatever up‑front.

726              There is disclosure that the information will be used for providing information on our other products and services that might be of interest to them.

727              So it covers a wide range.  It discloses the different types of products or businesses that are associated with the bank and indicates that, by signing, they would be giving consent to such marketing.

728              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

729              I'm just trying to be mindful of your schedule.

730              In your submission at paragraph 25 you indicate that the banks will continue to maintain their own Do Not Call Lists for their existing clients as required by regulation.  And you indicate that the national Do Not Call Lists should effectively deal with the preference of all non‑customers with respect to that list.


731              I take it from that that you don't think that internal Do Not Call Lists are necessary for other companies, just the bank will continue to maintain theirs because they are required to do so by regulation.

732              MS ROUTLEDGE:  Yes.  They maintain ‑‑ well, regulation and just good customer service.  There is no point in the bank phoning someone that doesn't want to hear from them about other products and services.  So it makes good sense from that perspective.

733              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  You probably heard my comments earlier.  The Registered Education Savings Plan Dealers Association made the point that it is reasonable to maintain internal lists because it gives consumers an opportunity to not register on a particular list but not exclude themselves from the whole national, the potential of getting calls across the board.

734              I just wondered, with that in light, considering that, or if you took that into consideration in making your suggestion that it is not necessary for them to ‑‑


735              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I guess our comment was made in light of the fact that as far as I know ‑‑ and there could be some exceptions to this.  But as far as I know, the bank's telemarketing is done to existing customers by and large.  So they would have the exemption under the existing customer and non‑customers aren't generally telemarketed.

736              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So then you wouldn't be opposed then giving more thought to ‑‑

737              MS ROUTLEDGE:  We would certainly be supportive of more thought being given to the other part of it.

738              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  All right.

739              MS ROUTLEDGE:  At the moment, we can't weigh in on it.

740              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

741              In regard to calling hours, the FCC rules state that telemarketing calling hours are 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.  Parties have recommended other options.  The CMA, The Companies and PIAC have recommended the following hours for live voice and fax calls:  weekdays, 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.; weekends, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.; and prohibited on statutory holidays.

742              The Union des consommateurs has recommended the following hours:  weekdays, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.; weekends, 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.; and prohibited on statutory holidays.


743              In Order 96‑12‑29, the Commission established hours for the transmission of unsolicited faxes for the purpose of solicitation and restricted them to the hours between 9:00 a.m. and 9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday; and between 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday.

744              Should there be a time restriction rule for voice telemarketing; and if so, what do you consider to be the appropriate time restrictions?

745              And also, do you agree with the suggestion in the interests of symmetry that the hours of voice and fax telemarketing should be the same?

746              Can you think of any reason that would justify having different hours for voice and fax telemarketing?

747              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I think I can give a short answer to that.

748              The banks are all members of the Canadian Marketing Association, so I think we could support the Canadian Marketing Association's proposed hours.

749              As we don't do faxes, I would rather not weigh in on that one.

750              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

751              What are you views on whether third party providers such as call centres, ad agencies and call brokers should be allowed to access the system on behalf of another party in order to scrub the list?


752              Should such access be granted and controlled?

753              Should third party providers be required to identify on whose behalf they are accessing the list?

754              MS ZLATINSZKY:  We have no concerns with third parties accessing the list.  Within our own organization we take ownership for creating a list that we give to third parties.  So we already scrub against the internal Do Not Call List.  We take full accountability in‑house to make sure that they have the final list on all contactable customers.

755              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So you wouldn't contemplate have the third party scrub your lists.  You are large enough that you will be doing it yourselves.

756              MS ZLATINSZKY:  No.

757              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

758              I would like to ask you the question about the rate structure.

759              The Companies have suggested that fees for using the list could be applied annually, quarterly, monthly or each time the list is used.

760              The Companies suggest the fees could be charged on a per‑access basis.  As I have indicated earlier, they suggest that might be the most equitable.


761              In the U.S. the fees are charged based on the number of area codes for which information is retrieved, with the first five being provided at no charge.

762              In the U.K. the fee structure is based on the type of licence and the quantity of area codes an entity wishes to access.

763              What type of rate structure do you think would best serve Canadian organizations?

764              Is there a particular structure that would be better suited to smaller organizations?

765              MS ROUTLEDGE:  We haven't considered in detail the subject of rate structure or anything like that.  As far as we are concerned, whatever rate structure is put in place should be equitable, cost‑effective, and so on like that.

766              COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you very much.

767              Mr. Chairman, that concludes my questions.

768              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you, Commissioner Duncan.

769              Commissioner Langford.

770              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Thank you, Mr. Chairman.  I will try to be brief.


771              I think we are doing all right by you.  We will get you out the door on time.

772              MS ROUTLEDGE:  Thank you very much.

773              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  I want to talk a little bit about enforcement and your position on enforcement.

774              I have to tell you, perhaps I misunderstand it but it does leave me a little bit confused.  I want to see if I can encapsulate my understanding.  And if I am wrong, I hope you will correct me immediately.

775              It seems that what you are saying in your initial document filed with us, from paragraph 43 through to about 48, is that rather than get involved in some sort of consortium that might be working to kind of be an initial step in the resolution process, you would prefer to stick with the sort of resolution process you already have in place and that other ‑‑ my assumption is that other people could do exactly the same thing.

776              Is that right?


777              MS ROUTLEDGE:  Yes.  What we are trying to say is that when a customer of an organization has a problem with that organization, say it's a bank, they should first approach the bank and try and resolve the problem there.

778              Then if that doesn't work, then fine, there are other methods out there.

779              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  I have looked at your careful description of your own problem solving situation.  It seems to be about a four‑step process where you go through the internal process in the bank itself on two different steps.  If that doesn't work, you can then go on to the ombudsman, the formalized ombudsman system, as you refer to it, for what you call impartial and independent resolution.

780              So there seems to be kind of four steps all the way.

781              As good as that may be ‑‑ and I make no critical comment on it.  I have never been involved in it.  I have no first‑hand knowledge.

782              So even based on the assumption that the system works and works well, if you have your own system and X, Y and Z have their own systems and the insurance people have their own system and the people who are selling subscriptions to magazines have their own system, aren't we in danger of having a different set of laws, as it were, for each different telemarketing industry, each different telemarketing segment?


783              And is that ever a good idea in law when in the end you may end up going to the final arbiter, which is either the operator or us, or some other delegate?

784              Doesn't that strike you that we would end up with two, three, four, or even 50 different systems of enforcement and that that is very unlikely to be equitable and fair across the board?

785              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I think it's fair if each organization deals with its own complaints.  The whole idea of this Do Not Call List and the enforcement mechanisms associated with it is meant to not punish little one‑off mistakes.  I think I read that somewhere.

786              What is the material?  If it's three or four or a dozen or two dozen complaints, then there is some kind of mechanism for taking some action on it.

787              Similarly, if a consumer has a small complaint and immediately the bank says gee, I'm sorry, would take you off the list and that person never has another problem with the organization, then why should it have to go through the whole regulatory process?


788              I can certainly see if there is repeated instances of problems with an organization then you would need to go through and you would want the standardized process that covers everybody.

789              I am just saying that I think individuals should have, or organizations should have the opportunity to deal with the individual ones and deal with them properly and take them right off the table first.

790              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Of course, there is nothing to stop both of them running parallel.

791              Can you see the danger that I am flagging for you: that here you have the banks, who have set up an elaborate four‑step two‑tier system of problem solving.  Fine.  And let's assume, as I say, that it works perfectly.  But on the other level and for other groups, that may not exist.

792              So wouldn't it be better in a sense to be involved in some sort of consortium, a self‑policing kind of level on the first level, the first stage, to bring your expertise to that?  Others would bring theirs.  But at least to ensure that every telemarketing complaint had the advantage of being handled in the same way.

793              It might very well be just simply settled at the consortium level and not go any farther; as you say, a one‑off small problem.


794              On the other hand, if it did move up through the different processes, everybody would at least have the satisfaction of knowing that they were going to get the same justice.  It would be justice for all and it wouldn't be one level for people with complaints at the banks and another for people with complaints with magazine subscriptions.

795              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I think it would be level if each consumer had the opportunity to make an attempt to resolve it with the organization.  So whether it is Lou's Paving or it is one of the larger banks, if they make that effort and it is successful, then it is looked after.

796              If it is not successful, then it goes to the process.

797              I am just saying that there should be an opportunity for an organization to deal with the person one‑on‑one for one occasion, to give them the opportunity, one opportunity, to look after it.

798              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  If we were to reject that position ‑‑ of course, there is nothing to stop you keeping your own ombudsman and your own complaint mechanisms.


799              But if we were to reject that, speaking hypothetically, and say no, we want one system for all, would you then be more inclined to want to be part of that system rather than to say no, we don't want to be part of it, we will just wait; We will stand on the sidelines.

800              Let other people be in the consortium if they want; we are not going to be there.

801              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I think there is certainly a role for all the stakeholder input, and we would want to have stakeholder input.

802              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Could you speak just a little louder.  I'm sorry.

803              I'm getting old and crotchety.

804              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I'm sorry.

805              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Especially crotchety.

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

806              MS ROUTLEDGE:  We would certainly want to be part of the stakeholder consultations on how things are done, yes.


807              As you would have seen from my speaking notes, we are not sure that the consortium process would be the most cost efficient way of going about overseeing the list operator, but certainly stakeholder feedback is important and, through an advisory committee or whatever, it would be important, and we are certainly at the table on both of the committees, and so on, looking at it.

808              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  So if we go down that road, you want to be part of it.  You still want to maintain your place and your advisory role.

809              MS ROUTLEDGE:  Yes.

810              COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Those are my questions, Mr. Chair.

811              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you, Commissioner Langford.

812              Commissioner Cram.

COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you for coming.

813              I was looking at your speaking notes and I noticed that the banks do have Do Not Call Lists right now.  Are they working relatively well?  Are there any problems that you are aware of?

814              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I am certainly not aware of any problems.  We believe that they work well.  But we work with humans, so there are often mistakes.

815              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Is it a 30‑day registration?

816              Once you say that you want your name off, within 30 days it clicks in?

817              Is that the deal?


818              MS ROUTLEDGE:  It meets the requirements of the existing rules.

819              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  The CMA?

820              MS ROUTLEDGE:  Yes, and the existing CRTC rules.

821              I would say that the name would go on the list immediately.  As I said in my speaking notes, it could be that a marketing list may have gone on down the line to one of the call centres, or something, so there may be a bit of a time delay.  There could be a marketing campaign already in progress that that person's name wouldn't be removed from immediately.  That is why we were suggesting that 90 days would be better, because of the processes allowed in large organizations.

822              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  But this is all electronic, isn't it?

823              We are not going back to the Pony Express.

824              MS ZLATINSZKY:  It is electronic to a certain extent.  Within our organization, once the list is created, we do not refresh it until the campaign ends, which is typically about 45 to 60 days.


825              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  But there is nothing wrong with ‑‑ it would be a fairly simple operation to look at the list after 30 days, wouldn't it?

826              MS ZLATINSZKY:  It could easily be done, yes.

827              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  On your individual Do Not Call List, when I phone in and say, "Take me off your list," how do I know that I am off the list?

828              The next time you phone me, am I left with saying, "Why are you phoning me?  I asked to be put off the list last time," or do you send them a notice?

829              What do you do?

830              MS ZLATINSZKY:  I can speak on behalf of our organization.  We do not send notification to the customer that verifies that they have been removed from the list.

831              We do have the mainframe, which is applicable across all of our retail branches and the call centres, where that is updated immediately at the time of the call.

832              As Linda said, there is human error.  It might have been missed in one case, but we will catch it if we happen to call the customer again.


833              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So I am put in the position of not being able to prove that I asked to be put on your Do Not Call List.

834              Is that right?

835              MS ZLATINSZKY:  Potentially, yes.

836              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  How could that be solved?

837              MS ZLATINSZKY:  It could easily be solved with some sort of electronic communication to the customer that says, "You have been removed," or a letter.  But with that comes additional costs to the corporations.

838              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  What about giving a registration number in the phone call?

839              Would that be less expensive?

840              MS ZLATINSZKY:  You could, as long as it was an automated registration system, which means building that platform, and it would have to be consistent across all of the organizations, not just our own company.

841              That would be a unique registration number that would be consistent across TD and CIBC and ‑‑

842              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.

843              MS ZLATINSZKY:  It would need to be a consistent platform.


844              MS ROUTLEDGE:  But that would be a significant systems cost.  We are talking millions of dollars to put that kind of system in.

845              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Those systems don't exist today?

846              MS ZLATINSZKY:  No, they do not.

847              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So it would be cheaper to send out a letter.

848              MS ZLATINSZKY:  Potentially, absolutely.

849              COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you.  Those are my questions.

850              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commissioner Cugini.

COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Good morning.  I have one question, depending on your answer.

851              I want to have some clarification around your definition of "corporate group" in your written submission, where you say that the organization includes a corporate group and that affiliates of an entity which has an existing relationship with a customer will fall under the exemption, provided that the necessary privacy consents for marketing across the corporate group have been obtained.

852              How do you get consent across your corporate group?


853              MS ROUTLEDGE:  In the initial application form, when the person signs up for the first product or service, there will be a disclosure that says, "The bank has affiliates in the following businesses," and it would list the different kinds of businesses that that particular bank has affiliates for.

854              Then it would ask for consent to market products and services of the bank and its affiliates, "as described above".

855              COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Would the customer have a choice in saying yes for Entities or Affiliates Nos. 1, 4 and 6?

856              MS ROUTLEDGE:  It would depend on the bank.  Some of the banks can do it affiliate‑by‑affiliate.  Others, if they say that they don't want to be marketed by an affiliate, would have to delete all of them.

857              COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  I don't know if you were here in the room this morning and heard Advocis' position on this very same subject, where they say that the exemption would be based on separate legal entities, with a distinct product or function within a group of companies.


858              Obviously you don't agree with that position put forward.

859              MS ROUTLEDGE:  No, we don't.

860              As long as the customer understands what is being asked and has given consent, the customer should be able to do that.  And this gives the customer control over how their information is going to be used.

861              COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  The reverse of that, of course, is, once they have given consent to the bank, it is automatic consent for all of the other products and services.

862              You see it as consent; that the customer has consented to being contacted by all of ‑‑

863              MS ROUTLEDGE:  If that is what happens, yes.

864              What I was saying, though, was that some banks can eliminate some.

865              So, in those cases, no, it's not, they can select.

866              And at any time thereafter, the person can go back and withdraw consent.

867              If six months down the line they say, "I am sick of getting all of this stuff," all they have to do is call.  There should be a 1‑800 number, or whatever, in their materials.  They can call that up and be removed from the list.


868              COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  How long does it take to be removed?

869              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I believe that most of them will mark it immediately as "do not solicit", and "do not solicit" would mean not only telemarketing, but any other kind of solicitation, as well.

870              COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Thank you very much.

871              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Ms Routledge, how are we doing?

872              Do we have another five minutes?

873              MS ROUTLEDGE:  You are doing absolutely great.  Go ahead.  Five minutes.

874              THE CHAIRPERSON:  I have a few specific questions.

875              Number one, what you are really asking us to do with respect to complaints is not to receive complaints from the banks, but inform the complainant that they must go to the bank and attempt to resolve their problem in a first‑stage process with you.

876              MS ROUTLEDGE:  At the first stage, yes.


877              THE CHAIRPERSON:  So you would create a situation, then ‑‑ presumably a precedent ‑‑ in which any telemarketing violation would have to be sent back to the telemarketer for a preliminary process before the government agency, whatever it turns out to be, would be seized of the complaint.

878              MS ROUTLEDGE:  If the CRTC received a complaint, I would certainly imagine that they would record it or, in some way, deal with it.

879              THE CHAIRPERSON:  We would record it all right, but the question is whether we would proceed or not.

880              MS ROUTLEDGE:  We would like to see the organization be given an opportunity to deal with that complaint.

881              THE CHAIRPERSON:  With the greatest of respect, you want a little more than that.  You want us to tell the complainant to go to you first, whereas the complainant has chosen to come to another instance.

882              I want to be clear that that is what you are asking for.

883              If there is something else, tell me.

884              MS ROUTLEDGE:  No, that is what we are asking for.


885              THE CHAIRPERSON:  On the business‑to‑business, in which you are in favour, as a matter of principle, why would we want to prevent a business entity from registering its phone numbers on a Do Not Call List?

886              MS ROUTLEDGE:  We believe, from a policy perspective, that this is meant to be a consumer protection measure, not a business protection measure.

887              Generally speaking, businesses are more sophisticated and don't need consumer protection measures.

888              THE CHAIRPERSON:  So you are suggesting that the Commission would exempt business‑to‑business telemarketing and would tell Parliament, "You didn't really understand what you were trying to do.  It's true that you didn't exempt it, but we have been told that you meant to, so we are exempting it."

889              I am sorry to phrase it that way, that is an unfair way to phrase it, but, fundamentally, that is what you are asking us to do.

890              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I think the CRTC has the ability to expand the exemptions.

891              THE CHAIRPERSON:  We do, indeed.  We have the legal ability to do it, that's correct.

892              MS ROUTLEDGE:  And we are asking you to consider doing it.  We think it would be a good idea to do it.


893              THE CHAIRPERSON:  So that the consumer's choice to solve problems in his own way is being compromised.

894              In the first place, he can't solve it with us until he solves it with you.  In the second place, if a businessman says he doesn't want to be called, unfortunately, we know better and we are going to tell him that he can be called?

895              I am trying to understand where this is coming from.  It doesn't seem to be placing a high premium on the consumer's choice.

896              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I guess that it could be interpreted that way.

897              THE CHAIRPERSON:  How would we, as a practical matter, prevent the registration of business numbers?

898              MS ROUTLEDGE:  From a practical perspective, I guess, it would be difficult to prevent it.  But I guess it is what is done with it after, when one is investigating a complaint.

899              THE CHAIRPERSON:  In other words, we would accept the number, the business would complain, we would investigate, find out it was a business, and then tell him that he didn't have grounds for a complaint, because we would have passed an exemption.


900              That is, essentially, what you are proposing?

901              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I guess what I would say is, if the rules were passed that it didn't include businesses, it should be clear to businesses upfront that they weren't covered and shouldn't be registering their number.

902              THE CHAIRPERSON:  I am asking you, as a practical matter, how we would distinguish between a business number and a non‑business number when it came in the front door.

903              MS ROUTLEDGE:  As far as I know, there is no way you can do that.

904              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Yes, I think you are right.

905              On the question of registration, of who and what is being registered, do I understand it correctly that you would prefer that the registration system would be for a person and for a number?

906              MS ROUTLEDGE:  Since we have made our March submission, we have been party to a number of the discussions, and I think we have come to the view that the number only would have probably less privacy risk and would probably be more efficient and effective to administer, so we would support the number only.


907              THE CHAIRPERSON:  The method of authentication to ensure the identity of the person who is requesting that they be listed on a national DNCL, you say that there should be one, but we really need your help to describe what it should be.

908              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I'm sorry?

909              THE CHAIRPERSON:  You said in paragraph 6:

"The notice mentions the various methods of operating a national DNC list, including using a live operator, a fully automated system and the Internet to submit complaints or registrations.  We believe that it is important that any system have a method of authentication to ensure the identity of the person who is requesting to be listed on the national DNCL, and that that person has the authority to register the given telephone number."

910              I understand what you are saying, but what would you suggest?


911              As a practical matter, what are you proposing to us?

912              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I guess, initially, we were concerned that there would be people who would mischievously register someone else's telephone number.

913              I understand, though, from discussions with the operator of the U.S. Do Not Call registry, that that has not been a problem down there.

914              THE CHAIRPERSON:  So you are less concerned about authentication.

915              MS ROUTLEDGE:  We are less concerned about it at this stage of the game, yes.

916              THE CHAIRPERSON:  You have to go.  Is there anything that you would like to add or say?

917              You didn't have an opening statement; maybe you have a closing statement.  And if you wish to put something on the record, we would be delighted to hear it.

918              Also, possibly there will be some Commission questions, but before we do that perhaps you would like to make a few remarks.

919              MS ROUTLEDGE:  No, I think that the definition of "unsolicited calls" was the main point that I wanted to make in addition to what is there.


920              THE CHAIRPERSON:  And the definition of "unsolicited calls" would not include a call where you were able to demonstrate, as a matter of explicit decision, that a consumer had in fact waived his right or expressed his preference to be called.

921              Is that fair?

922              MS ROUTLEDGE:  Expressed a preference to be called, yes, through giving his consent.

923              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Counsel.

924              Me. MILLINGTON:  Oui, monsieur le Président, j'aurai une question.

925              I am going to refer to your document that you brought with you today, and I want you to help me with the logic that underpins the statement toward the end of page 2, which says:  "We believe that the oversight and enforcement costs," and that is of this whole regime, "should be the responsibility of the federal government."

926              I am wondering why your organization believes that the proper party to pay for the costs of this program should be the taxpayers of Canada, as opposed to the industry players who earn money in the conducting of telemarketing and the provision of the underlying services that allow for telemarketing.


927              Why is it better for the taxpayer to bear the burden of this enforcement scheme rather than the industry players?

928              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I think our rationale for it is that it is consumer protection legislation, that it is consumer protection that the government has decided to offer, and that, in many cases ‑‑ most other cases where the government is putting in consumer protection, the oversight functions are undertaken by the government.

929              We fully support the fact that the operation of the list should be paid for by the telemarketers.

930              MR. MILLINGTON:  Which represents only a part of it, but I am still at a loss as to why any of the burden for the regime, which is, as you say, consumer protection ‑‑ and it is protection from people in the industry, presumably ‑‑ why that should be borne by taxpayers, as opposed to the people who are in the industry, who earn revenues and profit from the conducting of that business.

931              MS ROUTLEDGE:  As I said, it is a general consumer protection benefit and the general public ‑‑ all taxpayers ‑‑ can benefit from it.

932              THE CHAIRPERSON:  Ms Routledge, I hope we have released you at an appropriate time.  We thank you very much.


933              MS ROUTLEDGE:  I thank you very much for your understanding.

934              THE SECRETARY:  Mr. Chairman, I am sorry to interrupt.  I have something for CBA.  I have undertakings for a few participants, and CBA is one of them.

935              THE CHAIRPERSON:  That's fine.

936              These are the undertakings that we referred to earlier.  You can pick them up on your way out.  I know you are in a rush.

937              Thank you very much.

938              MS ROUTLEDGE:  Thank you.

939              THE SECRETARY:  Our next participant is Mr. Boyd McBride, for the Association of Fundraising Professionals.

PRESENTATION / PRÉSENTATION

940              MR. McBRIDE:  Mr. Chairman, Commissioners and Commission Staff, good afternoon and thank you for allowing me to have this opportunity to testify here today.

941              I serve as the National Director of SOS Children's Villages, but I am testifying today as Chair of the Government Relations Committee of the Association of Fundraising Professionals.


942              As many of you know, the Association of Fundraising Professionals submitted written testimony to the CRTC in March, and my intention is that my remarks today would summarize the formal comments that we have already provided.

943              If I could indulge you for a moment, I would like to start with a brief story, just to underline some of the situations that we in the charitable sector face.

944              Just yesterday I received a letter from a woman who wrote to me saying that she was 90 years old and that her doctor had told her to get her affairs in order.  She said, "I have written you into my will," that is, my organization, "but please send me confirmation of your address."

945              I picked up the phone and called her, and her response was, "Thank you, Mr. McBride.  I have been waiting for your call."

946              This is a woman who could have phoned me, who, instead, wrote me a letter and asked me to send her written confirmation of my charity's address, but she said, "I have been waiting for your call."

947              That is the power of the telephone in the charitable sector.  It connects people in a way that almost nothing else we do can.

948              Back now to my formal comments.


949              AFP represents about 27,000 professionals in 180 chapters around the world, 2,700 of those in Canada, in almost every major city.  Our members work for charities, NGOs, charitable foundations, organizations that we all know and respect ‑‑ the health charities, the universities, the social welfare organizations, international aid agencies and the like.

950              We are looking after the needs of and stewarding relations with people who care enough about our communities to want to give over and above what they do through the tax system.

951              Therefore, the Association of Fundraising Professionals is vitally interested in any decision that seeks to impose new regulations or new constraints on charitable organizations and our activities with donors and perspective donors over the phone.

952              And so, we were very pleased, really very pleased with the government's decision to exempt registered charities from the new Do Not Call Legislation and we are committed to assuring that any new ‑‑ helping insurer as much as we can at any new decisions in this regard maintain the balance that we feel the Legislators came to.


953              We are also conscious, frankly, that this is a major exemption.  Charitable sector is a very large sector and very busy, but a decision made in the interest of the public good.

954              Three key points I wanted to touch on and I have already mentioned the first that we are pleased that the CRTC has upheld this exemption as originally implemented by Parliament.

955              The second, and I'll come back to this, is that we would urge the CRTC to provide some form of guidance or education to the public about the exemption or exemptions as you work them through, so that Canadians will understand that charities are not subject to the restrictions on calling.

956              And finally, I guess, and this may be of more concern to you than anything else, that we urge that the CRTC implement telemarketing rules that are consistent with the National Do Not Call List exemption for registered charities.

957              Now, if I can talk for just a few minutes about justification for the exemption of registered charities and this may be ‑‑

958              THE CHAIRMAN:  Well, Mr. McBride, you're exempt.

959              MR. McBRIDE:  So?


960              THE CHAIRMAN:  So, you really don't need to justify it again.  Parliament made its decision.

961              MR. McBRIDE:  All right.

962              THE CHAIRMAN:  The Commission, notwithstanding your fears, has no intention of subverting the will of Parliament as you so delicately put it in your presentation.

963              So, please don't feel you have to explain to us why you need to be exempt.

964              MR. McBRIDE:  Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

965              Well, then, I'll move to this, our comments on the educational component for the public.  We are conscious that it is a major exemption taking that the charitable sector or the registered charities at least out of the Do Not Call List Legislation and we feel that it would be very helpful for our sector and in that sense I guess for the community at large, if people had a clear understanding of that and weren't surprised somehow when a call comes from the charity that they have been supporting over the phone for some time.


966              I am not sure what role the CRTC can play in publicizing that kind of exemption helping Canadians become aware of it, but we would certainly urge you to do what you can.

967              The third point then that I wanted to touch on was around this concern that as you work on regulations and bring greater definition to what the telemarketing rules should now be, that you keep in mind our exemption and do what you can to ensure that if the telemarketing rules, as they are amended, they don't in fact impose additional obligations on the charitable sector, that we don't have to deal with today.

968              And if regulations are being contemplated that might have some impact on our sector, we would like to feel that you would contact us and give us an opportunity to work with you, to help you understand what kind of impacts those might be and help mitigate them if they might be damaging for the charitable sector.

969              Thank you for your time.  That's really the essence of the presentation we wanted to make today.  I am, of course, happy to answer questions in the time we have before your lunch break.

970              THE CHAIRMAN:  Well, thank you Mr. McBride.


971              Let me first say to you that today is the day and this is the moment for the other rules and in particular, you have been exempted by the Do Not Call List, from the Do Not Call List, but not from the remainder of the regulation of telemarketing that the Commission has or will put into place.

972              And it would have been helpful if you had looked at the existing status quo and been able to make the comments that you would like us to ask you to later make because they are on the agenda today.

973              But let me try to work with you to see if I can induce you to make some of the comments that would be relevant to us.

974              Do you think that your members should be required or rather, could you explain to me to what extent your members will regard it as a burden to fulfil their legal responsibilities, provided their own Do Not Call List specific to their own organization?

975              MR. McBRIDE:  Our members would not see that as a burden.  We see that as a responsibility.

976              THE CHAIRMAN:  And you currently operate these Do Not Call Lists?


977              MR. McBRIDE:  I can't speak for every charity represented by the membership of A.F.P., but it is widely understood that there is no value in our pursuing telephone relations donors who have told us they don't like to be contacted by phone.

978              THE CHAIRMAN:  Would you regard it as part of the responsibilities of your organization to ensure that all of your members knew and possibly had access to expertise that would help them to establish such lists?

979              MR. McBRIDE:  Absolutely.

980              THE CHAIRMAN:  Yes.  Would you regard it as appropriate that the Commission should regulate the hours of calling for telemarketing?

981              MR. McBRIDE:  I believe that we would be quite comfortable with that, yes.

982              THE CHAIRMAN:  And would you have any suggestions about what those hours of calling might legitimately be?

983              MR. McBRIDE:  I think that what has been proposed by the Canadian Marketing Association would probably be acceptable to our membership.

984              THE CHAIRMAN:  Do any of your members use fax for telemarketing purposes or solicitation purposes?


985              MR. McBRIDE:  I don't believe we do.  Now, most of our donor base is largely individuals.  The kind of contact we have with corporations is, I would expect in almost every case, more sophisticated than a broadcast fax.

986              THE CHAIRMAN:  What proportion the telemarketing done by your members would be done on an out source basis to a professional telemarketing operation and what proportion would be done in house?

987              MR. McBRIDE:  I would have to come back to you with that information and I would be happy to try to get it.

988              THE CHAIRMAN:  Yes.  I am not holding you to one ‑‑ let me ask it a little different because it's unfair to spring a precise question like that, but is it a common practice for charities to employ professional telemarketing out bound call centres for purpose of solicitation?

989              MR. McBRIDE:  As with many kinds of charitable fund raising these days, there are specialties emerging and special skills and techniques and management needed to be effective.

990              So, I would say there is probably an increasing trend to using third parties who have demonstrated the sensitivity that's important to us in representing the charity to a donor or perspective donor.


991              THE CHAIRMAN:  And I suppose those organizations will be liable to use predictive dialling?

992              MR. McBRIDE:  Some may, but honestly, in all my contact with colleagues in the profession, there is a pretty widespread understanding that predictive dialling does not ‑‑ does not achieve the kind of results we want with donors and prospective donors.

993              THE CHAIRMAN:  Interesting.  If the Commission were to outline rules with regard to predictive dialling and one of the points with regard to dead air and so‑called dead call phenomenon, you would regard that as entirely consistent with the public interest and it would be appropriate for all of your members to ensure that they could comply?

994              MR. McBRIDE:  I may be getting a little beyond my depth in responding to that, but I have a feeling that within our Association, people understand, as I've said, that this whole business of predictive dialling and the dead air and all of that is ‑‑ just doesn't work in trying to build relationships and that's really what securing gifts is all about.


995              THE CHAIRMAN:  Are you aware of the existing requirements for in the state telemarketing rules of 2004‑35 with respect to the identification of telemarketer, the existence of requirement of a number that the customer can phone to register on a Do Not Call List or to register a complaint ‑‑ not on a Do not, yes, on an organization specific Do Not Call List, are you familiar with that collection of regulations?

996              MR. McBRIDE:  A little, yes, I am.

997              THE CHAIRMAN:  And would you regard it as essentially valid and appropriate that we should apply it to exempt telemarketers?

998              MR. McBRIDE:  To exempt, to organizations ‑‑

999              THE CHAIRMAN:  Yourselves, to your members?

1000             MR. McBRIDE:  No, I wouldn't.  I don't feel that it would be appropriate.  Again, the kind of relationship we are trying to develop with a donor or prospective donor isn't advantaged by our having to preface our comments by the ‑‑ or whoever is calling, comments by identification that they are actually working for a private company, not for the charity, that if there is any problems, they can call 1‑800‑TROUBLE.


1001             These kinds of things just ‑‑ I just don't think that there is any charity that would see that ‑‑ see them as anything but an impediment to achieving what we are trying to achieve.

1002             THE CHAIRMAN:  Are you telling me that you would prefer to call a party to imagine that they are dealing with a volunteer rather than a remunerated person?

1003             MR. McBRIDE:  No, I am not saying that.  Certainly if someone was to ask anyone calling on behalf of a charity: are you a volunteer?  Do you work for the charity?  Do you work for a third party?  I think we have to be honest and respond to the question.

1004             THE CHAIRMAN:  What would you say if you were in the position of myself and a panel and a bank said: why is it that we have to follow this set of rules about identification, identification of a phone number, on the hypothesis that we continue to require that, and all of the other requirements of 2004‑35 and you have decided that not only are the charities exempt, but they are also somehow do not require that these forms of regulations, and what would be the ‑‑ what would be my answer to Mrs. Routledge if she asked me that question?


1005             MR. McBRIDE:  I think it would go back to the fundamental distinction that we draw between private sector and charitable organizations serving the public good.

1006             We are not making these calls to sell a product or make a profit.  We are making the calls to advance the public good and I think that is a fundamental distinction and I think Parliament has understood from that, that there are ‑‑ can in fact be different regulatory regimes because of that.

1007             THE CHAIRMAN:  Yes.  Parliament didn't go out of its way to exempt you from anything, but the Do Not Call List, of course, but that's a, it's at least ‑‑

1008             MR. McBRIDE:  No, but my written comments do note though that even under the Privacy Legislation, the charitable sector has been given special consideration.

1009             I think there is an understanding that we are different from the private sector.

1010             THE CHAIRMAN:  Yes.  You do understand that polling data suggests that the called party doesn't make a huge distinction between yourself and commercial telemarketers?

1011             MR. McBRIDE:  I am not aware of that polling data, but I am certainly not challenging it.


1012             THE CHAIRMAN:  Okay.  Mr. McBride, just let me see if any of my colleagues have any questions.  Commissioner Cram and then Commissioner Langford.

1013             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you for coming.  Mr. McBride, you did talk about having recognized the exceptional gift given charities by Parliament and so, my question is: what are you going to give back?

1014             And number 1, you say you want us to tell the world that you are exempt; why can't you and what are you doing about it?

1015             And number 2, you say you don't want any more rules, but surely we have ‑‑  you have been required by Parliament to set up a Do Not Call List and surely we can tell you how to administer it and you have got to believe that if you don't adhere to your Do Not Call List, that that would be a violation; would you not agree?

1016             MR. McBRIDE:  I do understand it, yes.

1017             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes?

1018             MR. McBRIDE:  And I think our sector understands that we do have responsibilities that come with the status that we have been given.

1019             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  With the great gift you have been given by Parliament, yes.


1020             MR. McBRIDE:  Yes.

1021             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So, what are you planning on doing about educating the public?  What are your plans and what have your groups done?

1022             MR. McBRIDE:  We will ‑‑ the Association of Fund raising Professionals has in every chapter a Government Relations Committee and an Education Program.

1023             Part of our purpose as an association is to educate our members and through our members to educate the staff and volunteers and ultimately, I suppose, the donors in the organizations for whom our members work.

1024             So, we understand that we have a responsibility to do education and we will be pursuing this as it becomes clear what the regulations are and what the expectations are of the sector.

1025             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  But you've already got the exemption and ‑‑

1026             MR. McBRIDE:  Yes.  And our sector, I think certainly our membership is very much aware of that.

1027             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  And is it telling people that they are phoning that?

1028             MR. McBRIDE:  I'm sorry?


1029             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  That Parliament has given them an exemption?

1030             MR. McBRIDE:  Yes.  We have been telling them that.

1031             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So, then we get to rules on the Do Not Call List and I don't mind S.O.S. phoning me, but I do mind if ABC phones me and I get on ‑‑ and I say to ABC: I want to be on your Do Not Call List and two days later ABC, or 31 days later ABC phones me again, how can I prove that I called ABC and requested to be on their Do Not Call List?

1032             MR. McBRIDE:  Well, most of the charities in Canada are relatively small organizations and may not have a sophisticated enough platform as the earlier speaker was describing it, to be able to provide like a registration number or something.

1033             We can and do ‑‑ I know many of our charities do respond when someone writes to us or without specific request about the number of contacts that they would like in a year or whether or not they like telephone conduct, we do tend to respond with a letter saying: thank you for telling us about this and we'll do our best to honour your wishes, but I am not sure that it's a universally done thing.


1034             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So, it wouldn't be a problem though probably to do one or the other, to give a unique registration number of to end a letter out confirming?

1035             MR. McBRIDE:  No.  I think the letter would probably be our preference, as much as it costs money.  If people are ‑‑ if it's your wish that people be sort of given the comfort of a confirmation.

1036             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.

1037             MR. McBRIDE:  Then we would do that and try to find a way to make people feel good about the fact that they are still with us, even with the constraints they have offered.

1038             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  You're a fund raiser, I am a lawyer and I need, in order for your Do Not Call List that Parliament requires you to do to be effective, there has to be some way that I can prove that ABC broke their Do Not Call List.

1039             MR. McBRIDE:  I understand your concern and I think we can find a way to live with it, absolutely.

1040             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.  And in terms of telemarketing rules, you don't have any problem with the present telemarketing rules applying to you; do you?  Like they're fine, you have to identify yourself.


1041             MR. McBRIDE:  Yes, we are working within the rules.  I don't think there is a problem.

1042             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  So, what of the old ‑‑ the new rules that have been stayed, which one of them are the problems?

1043             MR. McBRIDE:  I can't bring a specific rule to your attention right now.  We are happy to review those and provide a written comment to you if the timing is appropriate.

1044             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Well, you don't have a problem with them, providing identification before any other communication.

1045             THE CHAIRMAN:  The calling party.

1046             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.

1047             MR. McBRIDE:  The calling party, I am Boyd McBride from S.O.S. Canada.

1048             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.  You don't have a problem with that?

1049             MR. McBRIDE:  No.

1050             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  You have a problem with if there is a telemarketer and they have to say: "I'm ABC telemarketing phoning on behalf of S.O.S."  Is that what you have a problem with?

1051             MR. McBRIDE:  I think most of our membership feel that that would be problematic, yes.


1052             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  You don't have a problem having a phone number available upon request?

1053             MR. McBRIDE:  Not at all.

1054             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  And you don't have a problem it being toll free?

1055             MR. McBRIDE:  Yes.  I work for a national charity, we have had a toll free number for years, but I know there are many local charities that might have difficulty with the costs associated with a toll free number for the odd call that comes from outside their service area.

1056             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.

1057             MR. McBRIDE:  There are just some practical considerations for very small groups, I guess.

1058             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Uh‑huh!  You would probably have a problem with that number being staffed during business hours within after hours interactive voice mail back‑up?

1059             MR. McBRIDE:  Again, anticipating the smaller charities, there might be some difficulties just again with costs versus, you know, potential benefits for them.


1060             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  You do not have a problem with somebody saying: when you phone me with me saying: please put me on your Do Not Call List?  You do not have a problem with implementing it immediately?

1061             MR. McBRIDE:  No.  No problem.  Again, the practicalities of a mailing or something already being in process, perhaps delaying for a few weeks or some period of time making that a reality, but within hours in most organizations those kinds of requests are processed into the data base and the change is made in the donors records.

1062             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  And I noted with interest that you were talking about e‑mails in your ‑‑ and saying that we should get with it and worry about e‑mails and that others are doing it right now.

1063             Do you have any concerns about IP faxing?

1064             MR. McBRIDE:  IP faxing; is this back to ‑‑

1065             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Faxing directly from IP.

1066             THE CHAIRMAN:  I wonder Commissioner Cram, you can explain the technical ‑‑ what you mean by IP faxing?  I am just not sure that Mr. McBride fully understands.


1067             MR. McBRIDE:  I'm sorry, I am not familiar with this.

1068             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  You can fax directly from an internet address.

1069             MR. McBRIDE:  Huh!

1070             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Are you aware of any problems in that area at all?

1071             MR. McBRIDE:  I'm sorry, personally I am not.

1072             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  And what about ‑‑ what would be your position and you were very good on voice casting and the others and especially on the transporter issues ‑‑ what would be your position on telemarketing to wireless?

1073             MR. McBRIDE:  Again, this is an area a little beyond ‑‑

1074             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  No position?

1075             MR. McBRIDE:  ‑‑ a little beyond me and I am wondering if perhaps you're referring to some other submissions?

1076             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  I don't think so, but anyway, I am finished with my questions.  Thank you very much.

1077             MR. McBRIDE:  Thank you.


1078             THE CHAIRMAN:  Thank you, Commissioner Cram.  Included in the submission is your position submitted in 2004 on another proceeding, which relates to some of those issues.

1079             Commissioner Duncan.

1080             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I have a couple of questions.  First of all, just for clarification, the Association of Fund Raising Professionals is not for profit.  Is that correct?

1081             MR. McBRIDE:  That's correct, it is.

1082             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  But the members that you represent that do the marketing for charities, they would be for profit corporations, I assume?

1083             MR. McBRIDE:  No.  Most of our membership are individuals like myself who work on salary for charitable organizations.  There are some who are consultants in private firms, offering advice or training or something else to the charitable sector.

1084             But the vast majority of our members are people who work for a living for charities.

1085             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I am wondering because I know in your submission and again in your comments today, that you're concerned that the public understand that the exemption was granted by Parliament and it's a follow‑up to Commissioner Cram's questions.


It's not just clear to me what plans you have to promote that yourself and if you're undertaking to do that?

1086             MR. McBRIDE:  My suspicion is that many of our members would see ‑‑ would feel a responsibility to provide that information to donors and would probably be framing it in a way that says: although we have been granted this exemption, we understand there may be sensitivities and if you really don't want to be contacted by telephone or if you want to be contacted in only particular ways, please let us know because we would like to continue to have a good relationship with you and do things in a way that you can live with, in fact that you like.

1087             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  But that might happen in a number of ways.  I mean, you could consider a National Education Program to get the message out because what I hear you saying is that maybe you would answer that in response to a question.  I mean, you are not going to call somebody and go into that field?

1088             MR. McBRIDE:  No.

1089             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  It would be more in a response?


1090             MR. McBRIDE:  Well, it might be by way of a newsletter, a story in one of... in a charity newsletter, a posting on a charities web site, that kind of thing.  Not that donors are generally ‑‑ usually interested in that, they are generally focused on what are we doing in the community that is benefiting the community.

1091             But this is ‑‑ this is information that people need to have.

1092             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  How extensive and in what format would you like to see the Commission, if the Commission were to undertake it, how extensive and in what format would you like the Commission to approach this education process with respect to charities specifically?

1093             MR. McBRIDE:  I can't offer you a dollar figure and I don't know enough about how the CRTC communicates with the broader public.  There may be ways that you could help get the message out, working in cooperation with us.

1094             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I think it certainly could go on our web site.  I just don't know if that's as visible as what you're after?

1095             MR. McBRIDE:  Well, even something like that, which would allow us to send people the link so that they could see the story told by someone other than the charity itself could be very helpful.


1096             So, again, this is the sort of thing where I think if we have a chance to sit down with your colleagues, we could probably work together on something and achieve more together than we would, working independently.

1097             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  You are probably aware that a number of the submissions have recommended that we have an extensive Edu. consumer awareness program and I am just wondering, because those people making those representations for the most part are going to be responsible for paying for the fees incurred in operating the Do Not Call List.

1098             How do you think that we would assess the charities then or could we or how would you accept your role in that and is it fair to expect the piggyback on the others?

1099             MR. McBRIDE:  I certainly would be on very shaky ground if I was to offer for the sectors ‑‑

1100             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Get your cheque.

1101             MR. McBRIDE:  ‑‑ to help pick up that kind of a bill.

1102             THE CHAIRMAN:  Not the least with your donors.


1103             MR. McBRIDE:  Yes and it's true, Mr. Commissioner, I don't think our donors would see that as their funds well spent ultimately, every dollar we spend is a dollar we have raised from the public or from government agencies, governments that support the work we do.

1104             So, we have to be very cautious about committing to spend large sums of money on a public education program that really doesn't speak to the mandate of our organization.

1105             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you very much.

1106             THE CHAIRMAN:  Counsel?  No?  Commissioner Langford.

1107             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  That's all right.  I just ‑‑ you have been very patient, but there is something I am having trouble with and it's I am just trying to get a kind of handle in perspective that charitable, non‑profit world here in Canada and I am looking at the bottom of your remarks today and they echo pretty well what was in your background paper and your say there are 161,000 non‑profit organizations of those 80,000 are registered charities  and you represent 2,500 or 2,700 of them.

1108             So, are the rest of them just out there on their own or are there other charitable organizations, are there other associations like yours?


1109             MR. McBRIDE:  Well, the nature of the charitable sector is that it's made up of tens of thousands of generally very small, mostly unstaffed organizations, the ones that you might rime off if I asked you to name six or eight charities are  exceptions to the general rule, the very large charities that we know by name have significant staff and significant budgets, but the vast majority of the 160,000 or the 80,000 registered are very, generally very small.

1110             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  And of the 161,000, do they cover everything from sort of the girls ringuette league of whatever in place

1111             MR. McBRIDE:  Yes, that larger number, the 160,000 is everybody.

1112             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  This is everybody, the kids out selling chocolate bars on a corner and doing car washes.

1113             MR. McBRIDE:  Every association and club and community group that you can think of would be amongst the 160,000, the 80,000 charitable registration is an additional hoop to go through and generally only done by organizations that have in mind a more significant ‑‑


1114             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  So, essentially, what you are telling us is that at best half of this group, half of this community is covered by the exemption, 80,000 are registered, so they are covered and the other 81,000 are not registered.

1115             MR. McBRIDE:  I guess that's correct.

1116             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Maybe it would be laughable to think they all should be.  How many ‑‑ do you have any sense of how many of the unregistered group, the 81,000 use the telephone to solicit funds, as opposed to those who do car washes and sell chocolate bars?

1117             MR. McBRIDE:  Gosh!  A very very small number and if it was ‑‑ you know, if it was  ‑‑ I don't know, the nursery school in your neighbourhood, if they were using the telephone, it would be a very, very much an amateur activity.  They wouldn't be hiring anybody to work with them or do it on their behalf.

1118             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  So, the scope for confusion should be fairly small then?

1119             MR. McBRIDE:  I think.

1120             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Thank you.  That's my questions, Mr. Chairman.


1121             THE CHAIRMAN:  Counsel?  No.  Mr. McBride, thank you very much.  It is not always easy to pinch it and it's not always easy to satisfy a group of people who have been supported by professionals and preparing for the questions, so we appreciate your being here and we appreciate your contribution.

1122             MR. McBRIDE:  Thank you, Mr. Commissioner.

1123             THE CHAIRMAN:  I think ‑‑ madame la Secrétaire, avez‑vous quelque chose à ajouter?

1124             We will take a break for lunch now and will be back at two o'clock says my colleague, Mr. Commissioner Langford.  So, two o'clock, please and we will start promptly at two.

‑‑‑ Upon recessing at 1254 / Suspension à 1254

‑‑‑ Upon resuming at 1358 / Reprise à 1358

1125             THE CHAIRMAN:  Order, please.

Madame la Secrétaire.

1126             LA SECRÉTAIRE:  Oui, monsieur le président.  Nous allons commencer avec l'Union des consommateurs, avec madame Geneviève Duchesne.

PRÉSENTATION / PRESENTATION


1127             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui.  Alors, bonjour tout le monde.   Avant de débuter pour les commentaires, je voudrais juste vous signaler que l'Union des consommateurs apprécie grandement d'avoir l'opportunité de commenter le cadre qui sera applicable à la Liste nationale ainsi que les autres règles de télémarketing qui seront mises en place puisque, évidemment, les principaux intéressés sont les consommateurs.

1128             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Madame Duchesne, excusez, mais ce n'est pas de votre faute‑là.  Il va falloir qu'on ouvre le micro parce que c'est tout simplement insuffisant pour que ‑‑ non, mais ce n'est pas de votre faute, c'est...

1129             MME DUCHESNE:  O.K., mais je peux changer.

1130             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Non, mais ce n'est pas... c'est tout simplement qu'il va falloir monter le volume puisqu'avec des témoins féminins on a un peu moins de projection et puis elles ont le droit de s'exprimer comme elles voudraient, mais quand même il faudrait aussi qu'on la comprenne.

1131             Est‑ce que vous voulez recommencer, madame Duchesne, tout simplement parce que je pense que ça n'a pas été suffisamment clair?

1132             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui.  Bien, je vais enchaîner en fait avec le reste de la présentation.


1133             Alors, mes commentaires porteront, dans un premier temps, sur les règles relatives à la Liste nationale de numéros de télécommunication exclus et, dans un deuxième temps, sur les autres règles... bien, ce que le CRTC a qualifié dans son Avis Public *d'autres règles relatives au télémarketing+.

1134             Alors, bien, je vais procéder logiquement; je vais débuter avec l'inscription à la Liste nationale.  À cet égard, l'Union des consommateurs considère que les consommateurs devraient pouvoir inscrire plusieurs numéros de téléphone et qu'il soit possible, également, d'inscrire des numéros de téléphone cellulaire.  Il devrait également être permis d'inscrire des numéros de télécopieur.

1135             Par contre, en ce qui a trait aux numéros de télécopieurs, compte tenu des coûts qui sont associés aux documents envoyés par le biais de télécopieurs, on considère que, dans la mesure où c'est possible, que les exemptions qui sont prévues au Projet de Loi C‑37 ne devraient pas être applicables aux fax, aux télécopieurs; c'est‑à‑dire que, finalement, aucun document non sollicité ne devrait être envoyé via ce procédé‑là.


1136             Alors, l'inscription devrait être faite, évidemment, sans frais et devrait pouvoir se faire par le biais à la fois du téléphone et de l'internet et il en est de même pour le retrait du numéro de téléphone inscrit, c'est‑à‑dire qu'il devrait pouvoir être retiré en tout temps par le biais des deux véhicules précédemment mentionnés; c'est‑à‑dire l'internet et le téléphone et, évidemment, sans frais pour le consommateur

1137             Un autre point sur lequel on insiste, c'est que durant les heures normales de bureau, la personne qui désire procéder à l'inscription de son numéro de téléphone à la liste devrait pouvoir avoir accès à une vraie personne, c'est‑à‑dire à un préposé parce que, à notre avis, un système informatisé... automatisé c'est‑à‑dire pourrait faire en sorte qu'elle ne répond pas à certaines situations particulières et je pense à une situation assez simple, il y a encore des personnes qui... et j'en connais, qui ont des téléphones à cadran et qui ne pourraient pas, justement, faire une sélection par le biais de... en appuyant sur un bouton 1, 2 ou ainsi de suite.

1138             Plus les problèmes classiques que d'autres groupes ont mentionnés et les problèmes relatifs aux handicaps ou les personnes âgées qui seraient peut‑être moins disposées à ce genre de technologie.  Alors, la technologie ne doit pas être un obstacle ici à l'inscription.


1139             En ce qui concerne les renseignements personnels que devrait donner le consommateur pour les fins de l'inscription, à notre avis, évidemment seuls les renseignements qui sont nécessaires à la vérification que les numéros inscrits sont bien celui de la personne qui a procédé à l'inscription devraient être demandés.

1140             En ce qui concerne l'entrée en vigueur et la durée de l'inscription, nous, les consommateurs, on considère que compte tenu de la technologie actuelle, il est très aisé pour les télé‑vendeurs que de mettre à jour sur une base quotidienne les numéros qui ont été... c'est‑à‑dire leur liste de numéros de téléphone, c'est‑à‑dire de s'assurer quotidiennement que la liste dont ils disposent ne contient pas de numéro de téléphone qui se retrouvent sur la liste de numéros exclus.

1141             Donc, à notre avis, une fois que le numéro est inscrit à la liste de numéros de... à la Liste nationale, la personne qui l'a inscrit ne devrait plus recevoir d'appels de télé‑vendeurs suite à un délai de 24 heures.


1142             Et on insiste pour que la période de grâce soit très restreinte parce que, en fait, si elle est longue... en tout cas, durant cette période‑là, les consommateurs sont susceptibles de recevoir beaucoup d'appels de télé‑vendeurs puisque c'est la période au cours de laquelle ils vont être disponibles et à la suite de cette période‑là, bien il ne sera plus possible pour les télé‑vendeurs de loger des appels à ces individus‑là.

1143             L'Union des consommateurs estime qu'une fois inscrit à la liste, un numéro devrait rester jusqu'à ce que la personne titulaire du compte le retire de ladite liste et jusqu'à ce que ce même numéro soit réaffecté ou simplement désactivé.

1144             En ce qui a trait aux exemptions prévues au Projet de Loi C‑37, l'exemption relative à la Liste nationale, on entretenait quelques inquiétudes relativement ‑‑ et c'est revenu beaucoup aujourd'hui ‑‑ relativement à l'exemption qui concerne les relations d'affaires.

1145             Alors, notre organisation invite le CRTC à préciser la relation... la définition de relation d'affaires de façon à s'assurer que seul le commerce avec qui le destinataire de l'appel a directement une relation d'affaires, bénéficie de l'exemption, c'est‑à‑dire qu'il ne faudrait pas que l'exemption permette de recevoir... permette à des filiales ou à des entités affiliées à l'entreprise qui bénéficie de l'exemption, d'appeler les consommateurs.


1146             En ce qui a trait à l'accès aux numéros inscrits à la Liste d'exclusions nationales, bien pour nous il est fondamental que les informations se trouvant à la Liste nationale soit diffusées de façon très très limitées.  Et ce que l'on suggère pour ce faire, c'est qu'un service informatisé permettant de soustraire de la Liste d'appels soumise par le télé‑vendeur, les numéros inscrits à la Liste nationale soit par le biais d'une mise à jour continue ou par le biais tout simplement d'une commande activée par le télé‑vendeur, soit préféré à un système qui permet de télécharger des numéros inscrits à la Liste.

1147             Pour nous c'est important parce que... bien, il ne faut pas oublier qu'un des principes à la base de la mise en place de la Liste, c'est qu'on veut protéger la vie privée des consommateurs et, en plus, ce système‑là ferait en sorte qu'on s'assurait que les informations se trouvant à la liste sont obtenues uniquement via l'exploitant de la Liste.

1148             Ça diminue les risques et a certains télé‑vendeurs qui se regroupent ensemble pour avoir accès à l'information et à ainsi payer peut‑être moins pour obtenir cette information‑là, c'est‑à‑dire de ne pas payer les frais qui seraient normalement applicables.


1149             Toujours en ce qui concerne l'accès et limiter la diffusion des informations contenues à la Liste, nous on considère que seul, en fait, les personnes qui sont dans l'obligation de respecter les règles relatives à la Liste devraient avoir accès à ces informations‑là.

1150             On sait, par exemple, qu'aux États‑Unis les organismes de charité ont un accès à la Liste et ce, gratuitement.  Nous, c'est une mesure à laquelle on s'oppose.

1151             En ce qui concerne la question du voice casting, à notre avis les règles relatives, c'est une question soumise, les règles relatives à la Liste nationale devraient s'appliquer également au voice casting.


1152             J'arrive aux règles relatives... c'est‑à‑dire aux autres règles relatives spécifiquement au télémarketing, l'Union des consommateurs est d'avis que les entités logeant des appels non sollicités ainsi que celles pour le compte desquelles ces appels sont logés, devraient continuer de tenir leur propre liste parce qu'il y a toutes sortes de raisons légitimes qui peuvent faire en sorte qu'une personne ne s'inscrive pas à la Liste nationale, mais l'une d'entre elles, puis on l'a mentionné plusieurs fois aujourd'hui aussi, c'est qu'un individu peut vouloir sélectionner lui‑même les personnes de la part desquelles il ne voudra plus recevoir d'appels.

1153             Bon.  Sous réserve de ce qui est prévu dans le Projet de Loi C‑37 relativement aux appels effectués dans l'unique but de recueillir de l'information pour les fins d'un sondage public, nous on considère que les règles applicables aux entités qui effectuent des appels non sollicités à un numéro qui n'est pas sur la Liste nationale ainsi que sur la liste qu'elle est tenue de maintenir, devrait être celle qu'a énoncée le CRTC dans sa décision de Telecom CRTC‑2004‑35.

1154             Bon, vous l'avez dit également, précédemment, bon, à ces règles‑là, nous, l'Union des consommateurs, on voudrait ajouter d'autres règles et on voudrait que des restrictions soient imposées quant aux heures auxquelles les appels téléphoniques non sollicités pourront être logés.  Donc, vous avez mentionné quelle était la proposition tout à l'heure de l'Union à cet égard‑là.


1155             Et pour terminer, l'Union est inquiète de la possibilité que certaines entités tentent justement de contourner les règles qui vont être établies relativement aux cadres applicables à la Liste nationale ainsi que celles... ainsi que les autres règles de télémarketing qui sont applicables, en aménageant des clauses à ces effets‑là dans des contrats d'adhésion.

1156             Alors, à notre avis, il devrait être clairement prévu que les règles relatives à la Liste nationale ainsi que les autres règles de télémarketing devraient toujours avoir préséance sur toute clause contenue à un contrat d'adhésion qui diminue les droits qui sont conférés aux consommateurs en vertu de ces règles.

1157             Voilà, j'ai terminé.  Merci.

1158             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Félicitations d'avoir couvert tout un terrain et ça, très rapidement.  Il y a deux ou trois points que je n'ai pas tout à fait compris, mais je vais vous poser des questions au fur et à mesure puis on va essayer de s'entendre ou de se comprendre au moins.

1159             Si j'ai bien compris, vous considérez que la protection d'une Liste... d'une L.N.N.T.E. devrait s'appliquer non seulement aux numéros de téléphone résidentiels conventionnels, mais également aux numéros cellulaires, également aux numéros de télécopieurs?

1160             MME DUCHESNE:  C'est ça.


1161             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Et pour ce qui est des télécopieurs, d'après vous, votre interprétation de la Loi, c'est qu'on peut même aller aussi loin à ce qu'aucun usage ne soit fait du télécopieur dans le domaine du télémarketing, de télé‑commercialisation?

1162             MME DUCHESNE:  Je ne suis pas convaincue honnêtement à 100 pour cent que la Loi le permette.  C'est une question qu'on soulève, mais nous, notre position est à l'effet que... puis on... en tout cas, sous réserve de déterminer quelle est la portée de la Loi à cet égard‑là...

1163             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Excusez‑moi.

1164             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui.

1165             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Si le Conseil avait le pouvoir vous seriez en faveur à ce qu'on l'utilise?

1166             MME DUCHESNE:  Exactement.  Dans la mesure où c'est possible, nous, c'est une demande qui est faite; c'est‑à‑dire qu'on considère que les exemptions, bien qu'il y en a certaines qui soient justifiables, ne s'appliquent pas aux documents envoyés par télécopieur; c'est‑à‑dire les documents non sollicités pour fins de sollicitation.

1167             LE PRÉSIDENT:  D'accord.  Le consommateur devrait être capable de s'enregistrer et ça, sans frais et par téléphone et par internet?

1168             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui.


1169             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Mais si j'ai bien compris, puisqu'il y a encore un certain nombre de téléphones à cadran, puisqu'il y a un certain nombre d'usagers qui peuvent être handicapés quant à leur usage du téléphone, vous considérez que ce serait essentiel qu'un préposé, un vrai être humain, soit au bout du fil pour ces personnes‑là en ce qui a trait à l'enregistrement au L.N.T.E.?

1170             MME DUCHESNE:  Exactement.

1171             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Maintenant, les renseignements personnels, je ne suis pas sûr que j'ai complètement compris, mais je pense que c'est la suivante : c'est que pour ce qui est des renseignements personnels contenus donc dans une banque de données afin de L.N.T.E., il faudrait que ce soit le minimum nécessaire pour l'administration efficace de la Liste?

1172             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui.  En fait, notre position a évolué sur cette question‑là au cours d'autres discussions, là, en tout cas sur le fonctionnement de la Liste qu'on a eue dernièrement, en fait notre position sur ça, c'est que le moins de renseignement possible devrait être demandé, même qu'à la limite seul le numéro de téléphone devrait être demandé.


1173             Une façon de vérifier au niveau... c'est‑à‑dire que c'est une pratique qui pourrait être intéressante au niveau du téléphone, c'est‑à‑dire que, bon, je vais enregistrer un numéro de cellulaire donné par le biais d'une cellulaire, donc, j'utilise le cellulaire auquel est associé le numéro pour m'enregistrer, j'utilise le téléphone à mon domicile pour enregistrer le numéro qui est associé à ce téléphone‑là.

1174             Par contre, au niveau de l'internet, si on ne fait que mettre les... que mettre notre numéro de téléphone et, en tout cas, ce qui a été proposé, c'est notamment un système de vérification par le biais de courriel, c'est‑à‑dire qu'on nous envoie un courriel à l'effet que, effectivement, on inscrit notre numéro et qu'on *cliquerait+ sur un numéro pour faire la vérification, à notre avis ça ne permet pas de vérifier beaucoup de choses parce que c'est très facile de se créer une adresse de courriel et puis je peux très facilement enregistrer votre numéro de téléphone.


1175             Alors, on avait un questionnement par rapport à ça parce qu'on veut que ça demeure très simple et on veut que l'exploitant de la Liste ait très peu de numéros de téléphone, mais on veut quand même s'assurer que le consommateur qui inscrit un numéro donné, bien, c'est bien son numéro qui a été inscrit et le même chose surtout pour le retrait du numéro de téléphone; c'est‑à‑dire qu'on veut s'assurer que c'est bien le consommateur qui a retiré son numéro.

1176             Donc, ce qu'on proposait à cet égard‑là pour garder très simple la procédure d'inscription, c'est que sur la facture associée au numéro de téléphone qui est inscrit, qu'il soit inscrit que le numéro a été inscrit à la Liste nationale, c'est‑à‑dire sur le compte‑là, sur le compte, associé à un numéro donné, que ce numéro‑là a été...

1177             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Le compte de la compagnie de téléphone?

1178             MME DUCHESNE:  Exact.

1179             LE PRÉSIDENT:  La facture?

1180             MME DUCHESNE:  Sur la facture.

1181             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Oui.

1182             MME DUCHESNE:  Donc, que le numéro a été inscrit à la Liste nationale et la date à laquelle l'inscription a été faite.  Comme ça, ça permet immédiatement de vérifier si la personne qui avait le numéro avant moi l'a inscrit, si le numéro est inscrit à mon insu ou si on l'a retiré à mon insu également.  C'était une proposition.


1183             LE PRÉSIDENT:  C'est une idée intéressante.  Est‑ce que l'Union des consommateurs serait en faveur d'une majoration du tarif des compagnies de téléphone pour couvrir les coûts de l'ajustement?  Ce n'est pas une blague hein!  Je sais que c'est facile pour moi de dire ça, mais c'est la première chose que les compagnies de téléphone vont dire.

1184             Ils vont dire que l'ajustement dans leur système de facturation va coûter excessivement cher et si on veut faire un ajout, parfait, mais ils vont venir nous voir pour... est‑ce que les consommateurs devraient payer pour ça?

1185             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui, bien c'est ça, on est conscient des coûts qui peuvent être associés à ça.  Dans quelle mesure c'est si cher que de faire ça, ça, je ne le sais pas.  À ce moment‑là, la discussion reste ouverte à savoir quel est l'équilibre, là, le plus profitable pour le consommateur en terme de protection de sa vie privée; c'est‑à‑dire qu'on veut essayer qu'il donne le moins possible de renseignements personnels, mais en contre‑partie de ça, on veut quand même s'assurer que c'est bien les bons joueurs qui inscrivent leur numéro et qui les retirent.


1186             LE PRÉSIDENT:  En tout cas, on peut dire que vous avez soulevé une idée intéressante et puis on en prend bonne note et puis on regardera ça parce que ma collègue, la Commissaire Cram est très préoccupée par ce qu'on appelle en anglais "the method of authentication" ce qui est tout à fait ce dont on parle actuellement.

1187             Je ne voudrais pas partir des renseignements personnels tout à fait aussi vite parce que je voudrais vous demander, j'essayais de voir depuis le début quel est le "privacy value", quel est le danger, puis je ne veux pas m'en faire l'avocat d'une grande diffusion de ces informations‑là, mais quel serait le danger qu'un *hacker+ ou une troisième partie ait accès à une liste de numéros de téléphone, date d'inscription, nom de la personne inscrite.

1188             Il y a peut‑être deux ou trois... il y a juste cinq ou six champs dans chaque facture américaine, chaque item de... je peux à peine le dire en anglais donc j'ai bien de la misère à le dire en français, mais il y a juste cinq items pour chaque enregistrement dans la base de données américaine.  Donc, présumons que c'est des éléments relativement évidents.

1189             Quelle est la privacy value et quel est le danger associé à la diffusion plus généralisée de ces informations‑là?


1190             MME DUCHESNE:  Nous, notre principale préoccupation est relative aux adresses de courriel en fait, c'est‑à‑dire que si, justement, on a une procédure qui implique que l'on s'inscrive via internet et qu'on utilise la procédure de confirmation qui, à prime abord, sous réserve de me faire convaincre du contraire, je trouve un peu douteuse et non efficace.

1191             C'est‑à‑dire que... bien, c'est ça, donc l'exploiteur de la Liste va avoir une série d'adresses de courriels et, à ce moment‑là, ça devient très intéressant que de tenter que ces personnes‑là qui ne sont plus disponibles pour recevoir des appels non sollicités de sollicitation par le biais du téléphone, bien une autre voie pour essayer que d'atteindre ces clients potentiels‑là serait justement par le biais de leur adresse de courriel via des spasmes, par exemple.

1192             LE PRÉSIDENT:  D'accord.  Si on utilise l'adresse de courriel comme mesure de vérification, par le fait même on l'associe au numéro de téléphone, c'est dans une banque de données, c'est un élément de violation potentielle de la vie privée de l'individu?

1193             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui, c'est ça.

1194             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Merci.  Vous gagnez le prix d'être les plus exigeants sur la période de grâce.

1195             MME DUCHESNE:  Je sais.


1196             LE PRÉSIDENT:  On en a jusqu'à 90 jours.  Là, vous faites 24 heures.  Vous vous rendez compte que ça veut dire que pour chaque entreprise de télé‑commercialisation, chaque activités de télé‑commercialisation qui avait lieu le jour 135 de l'année, chacun aurait accès nécessairement ou serait obligé d'accéder à la banque de données et demain, la même chose pour toute la gang.


1197             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui, mais c'est‑à‑dire que lorsqu'on a fait cette proposition‑là, on avait en tête un système qui n'est pas celui que... en tout cas qui a partiellement celui proposé aux États‑Unis; c'est‑à‑dire que... bien, comme je l'ai dit dans mon exposé, nous ce qu'on propose, c'est un système dans lequel le télé‑vendeur soumet via, par exemple, sur le site web, soumet sa liste de numéros de téléphone et active une commande qui soustrait les numéros... donc qui soustrait ou, en tout cas, dans lequel on indique quel numéro il ne doit pas appeler.  Donc, on n'a pas accès à l'intégralité de l'information de la liste et, en fait, ce serait très facile pour quelqu'un qui a un accès continu à internet et ce qui est de plus en plus le cas, qu'il y ait une mise à jour... qu'il y ait une mise à jour en temps réel des informations.  C'est‑à‑dire que dès qu'il y a une inscription d'un numéro à la Liste nationale, bien immédiatement ce numéro‑là est identifié dans la liste du télé‑vendeur comme étant un numéro auquel il ne peut plus appeler.

1198             C'est sûr que le délai de grâce va être extrêmement tributaire du système qui va être... qui va être arrêté, mais à notre avis, des délais de 90 jours ou de 30 jours sont beaucoup trop longs puis ne correspondent pas à la technologie actuelle en tout cas ou aux avantages que permettent d'avoir la technologie actuelle.

1199             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Bien, c'est une belle question et je ne suis pas sûr que je comprends l'avantage de votre méthode par rapport aux méthodes américaines, à la méthode américaine, mais une chose est certaine, c'est qu'on touche des systèmes assez fragiles qui manipulent des quantités de base de données énormes et j'enregistre et je retiens l'avis de l'Union des consommateurs que la période de grâce doit être minimisée et que, à votre avis, ça pourrait être un jour, deux jours.  Je reste sceptique sur le plan technologique mais, ça, on verra.

1200             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui, bien c'est ça.  En fait, ce qu'on veut c'est que la période de grâce soit la plus petite possible.

1201             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Oui.


1202             MME DUCHESNE:  Parce que, comme je disais tout à l'heure, pendant la période de grâce, les consommateurs risquent d'être particulièrement sollicités parce que c'est la seule période...

1203             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Bien, c'est pour ça... c'est ça que je veux discuter avec vous puis je ne la comprends pas.  Expliquez‑moi ça en A, B, C, parce que j'ai bien vu ça et dans votre soumission et dans vos commentaires, mais je ne vois pas... je ne vos pas comment ça marche.

1204             Comment comme entreprise de télé‑commercialisation ai‑je accès, moi, à la liste de personnes qui se sont enregistrées depuis le dernier échéancier de période de grâce pour moi?  Comment est‑ce que j'ai accès particulièrement à ce groupe‑là de tous les millions de Canadiens?

1205             MME DUCHESNE:  Bien, c'est certainement possible que de faire... je ne sais pas dans quelle mesure il y a des télé‑vendeurs qui vont s'attarder à le faire, là, que de déterminer quels sont les nouveaux noms.

1206             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Mais supposons qu'ils font ça, là, je ne vois pas comment ils vont réussir à le faire?

1207             MME DUCHESNE:  Comment ils vont réussir à le faire?


1208             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Oui, c'est ça, mécaniquement, madame Duchesne, je vois...

1209             MME DUCHESNE:  C'est‑à‑dire que ça va dépendre... ça va dépendre du système qui va être utilisé; c'est‑à‑dire que si le système est de n'octroyer que les nouveaux noms qui sont apparus depuis la dernière fois où la personne est allée chercher sa liste...

1210             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Oui.

1211             MME DUCHESNE:  ... ça vient immédiatement repérer... on peut repérer immédiatement que ces personnes‑là viennent de s'ajouter.

1212             LE PRÉSIDENT:  O.K.  Mais...

1213             MME DUCHESNE:  Donc, on les appelle maintenant parce que c'est le moment où jamais de le faire.

1214             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Je comprends, mais on ne serait pas aussi innocent si je peux vous assurer que de leur donner l'occasion de faire un down‑loading sans demander à ce qu'ils observent les conséquences.  On n'est quand même pas pour leur dire : on va vous donner les numéros qui se sont enregistrés, mais bien sûr, vous avez 25 jours pour les appeler et ce n'est pas comme ça que ça va marcher.


1215             MME DUCHESNE:  Bien, j'espère que non.

1216             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Pardon?

1217             MME DUCHESNE:  C'est ce qu'on souhaite, mais dans l'éventualité ou...

1218             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Oui, je sais, et c'est ce qu'on souhaite nous aussi, là.  Tout ce que j'essaie de vous dire, c'est que je comprends l'ingénuité de la question, mais il n'y a pas grand danger qu'on va être aussi innocents ‑‑ excusez‑moi le mot ‑‑ aussi naïfs que de permettre ce genre d'abus d'avoir lieu.  Ça, c'est sûr.

1219             Pour ce qui est de la durée, votre avis c'est que la durée de l'enregistrement d'un individu, c'est que ça dure jusqu'à ce que soit l'individu termine son abonnement et la compagnie de téléphone va donc faire la notification au L.N.T.E. ou bien c'est quand le consommateur décide volontairement de se *désenregistrer+, mais de toute façon pour vous, ce n'est pas un laps de temps en particulier qui devrait servir comme fin de l'enregistrement?

1220             MME DUCHESNE:  Non, il n'y aura pas de date d'expiration.


1221             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Si j'ai un numéro de téléphone pour cinq ans on peut présumer que dans la quatrième année, je suis aussi intéressé que dans la première année à ne pas me faire appeler par les entreprises de télé‑commercialisation?

1222             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui, c'est ça, compte tenu que vous aviez tout ce temps‑là l'opportunité de le retirer gratuitement.

1223             LE PRÉSIDENT:  D'accord.  Vous voulez qu'on précise la définition de l'exemption en ce qui a trait la relation d'affaires.  Vous voulez que l'exemption pour les relations d'affaires ne s'appliquent pas à la compagnie avec laquelle le consommateur fait affaires et non pas avec d'autres compagnies affiliées?

1224             MME DUCHESNE:  Exact.

1225             LE PRÉSIDENT:  La famille TD ce n'est que la banque ou ce n'est que la compagnie d'assurance ou ce n'est que la compagnie de gestion de portefeuille puis ce n'est pas bon pour toute la famille TD?

1226             MME DUCHESNE:  Exactement.

1227             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Et vous avez également, même vous êtes allée aussi loin ou je ne sais pas si vous êtes encore d'accord que de dire que si j'achète un four de Sears, il ne faudrait pas qu'il me fasse de la télé‑commercialisation pour les équipements de sports?


1228             MME DUCHESNE:  Exactement, donc l'exemption...

1229             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Comment est‑ce qu'on va administrer ça?

1230             MME DUCHESNE:  C'est une bonne question.

1231             LE PRÉSIDENT:  C'est malheureusement la question avec laquelle on est poigné.

1232             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui, oui, mais c'est ça.  L'idée, c'est on se disait, bon, quelle est l'attente raisonnable du consommateur qui s'inscrit, c'est‑à‑dire qui s'inscrit à la liste et, bon, là, il y a une relation d'affaires qui permet à une entreprise donnée que de pouvoir quand même communiquer avec la personne en question, mais la relation d'affaires a port sur un service donné ou un bien donné.

1233             Donc, on se demandait dans quelle mesure, compte tenu que c'est une relation d'affaires qui porte sur un service ou un bien donné par rapport à cette entreprise‑là, dans quelle mesure l'exemption permettrait à cette entreprise‑là de faire du télémarketing sur un objet qui a absolument rien à faire avec l'objet sur lequel portait ou le service portait la relation d'affaires qui est à l'origine de l'exemption.


1234             Donc, est‑ce que parce qu'il y a une entreprise... moi, j'ai une relation d'affaires parce que j'ai acheté une télé dans une compagnie donnée, est‑ce que cette entité‑là peut ensuite faire du télémarketing auprès de moi pour me vendre un meuble de bureau.  C'est... en tout cas, idéalement, c'est ce qu'on... c'est ce qu'on voudrait.

1235             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Mais vous n'avez pas d'éclair de génie quant à comment on va le faire?

1236             MME DUCHESNE:  Non, mais on va y réfléchir.

1237             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Merci.  Bon, on est d'accord que la Liste nationale, il faut contrôler l'accès, il ne faut pas qu'il y ait de la revente, il ne faut pas qu'il y ait de l'accès illégitime ou d'abus pour... il ne faut pas, il y a évitement de frais, et caetera, on est tous d'accord là‑dessus.

1238             Vous avez dit quelque chose au sujet des organismes de charité.

1239             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui.

1240             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Et je ne suis pas sûr que j'ai saisi.  Je vais vous donner l'occasion de vous répéter là‑dessus.


1241             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui, oui, sans problème.  Alors, en fait, c'est très simple.  Ce qu'on dit, c'est qu'il y a certaines entités qui sont tenues de respecter la règle.  Alors, ce qu'on demande, c'est que ce soit seulement eux qui aient accès aux informations relatives à la Liste.  C'est tout.

1242             LE PRÉSIDENT:  D'accord.  Pour ce qui est du voice casting, d'après vous, ça devrait être inclus dans la réglementation que nous créerons, qui est créée et que nous créerons quant à d'autres façons de faire la télé‑commercialisation?

1243             MME DUCHESNE:  Ce qu'on dit, c'est que dans la mesure... c'est‑à‑dire que les règles... c'est ça, les règles relatives à la Liste nationale, moi, si j'ai inscrit mon numéro à la Liste nationale, il ne devrait pas être permis que je reçoive les appels de voice casting.

1244             LE PRÉSIDENT:  D'accord.

1245             MME DUCHESNE:  Ça se limite à ça.

1246             LE PRÉSIDENT:  D'accord.  Le voice casting, c'est une menace potentielle à ma vie privée aux yeux de l'Union des consommateurs qui est aussi sérieuse que n'importe quelle autre menace qu'une menace d'un appel téléphonique live, en real time?


1247             MME DUCHESNE:  Bien, un des problèmes associé aux appels de voice casting, bien c'est en fait le fait que... bien, premièrement, si le voice casting n'est pas assujetti à la Liste, y a‑t‑il un risque que, justement on procède beaucoup par voice casting, d'une part.

1248             D'autre part, bon, je sais que vous aviez un questionnement à l'effet que les activités en direct du consommateur ne sont pas compromises.  Alors, est‑ce qu'il y a lieu de faire une distinction sur cette base‑là?

1249             Par contre, il y a d'autres problèmes qui sont associés au voice casting qui consistent à la perte de temps à gérer ce genre de message‑là, le fait que justement le répondeur puisse être complètement plein de ce genre de message‑là et qui fasse que je pourrais potentiellement perdre d'autres problèmes... perdre d'autres messages?

1250             Donc, un peu de la même façon que les télécopieurs ne sont pas... ne posent pas problème en terme de dérangement de l'activité directe du consommateur, mais ils posent d'autres problèmes, à notre avis, qui justifient que, effectivement, la Liste nationale leur soit applicable.


1251             LE PRÉSIDENT:  D'accord.  D'une part, on ne veut pas prétendre que le voice casting est moins nuisible bien que différent ou légèrement différent, mais on ne veut pas prétendre que le voice casting est moins nuisant potentiellement qu'un appel en temps réel et, d'autre part, on craint que si on ne réglemente que les appels en temps réels, on va finir par faire une espèce de crowding puis les gens vont tous faire du voice casting?

1252             MME DUCHESNE:  Exact.

1253             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Merci.  On continue à appliquer d'après l'Union des consommateurs 2004‑35 en général?

1254             MME DUCHESNE:  Pardon?

1255             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Vous êtes d'accord avec les règles existantes de 2004‑35?

1256             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui.

1257             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Et vous voulez ajouter d'autres règles puis je vous avoue que je ne suis pas sûr tout à fait.  Je vais vous inviter à répéter.

1258             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui, mais en fait, l'autre règle qui était proposée, c'est qu'à la lecture de cette décision‑là, j'ai constaté que, contrairement à ce qui se passait pour les télécopieurs, il n'y a pas de restriction d'heures au niveau des appels téléphoniques non sollicités.

1259             Alors, nous, c'est l'ajout qu'on demandait, c'est qu'il y ait des restrictions d'heures pour les appels téléphoniques.


1260             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Alors, je pense que... oui, je pense que votre lecture est incorrecte, mais en tout cas, je retiens qu'il faut réglementer les heures non seulement pour les télécopieurs mais, également, pour les appels en temps réels.

1261             MME DUCHESNE:  Oui, mais en tout cas, d'après ma lecture, les restrictions d'heures ne s'appliquent qu'aux télécopieurs et non aux appels téléphoniques.

1262             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Vous avez peut‑être raison.  En tout cas, on a bien compris votre point de vue.

1263             MME DUCHESNE:  Voilà.

1264             LE PRÉSIDENT:  Elle a raison?  Bon, parfait.  Madame Duchesne, ça a été formidable, j'apprécie énormément votre présence.  Je vais juste voir s'il y a d'autres questions.

1265             Vous remerciez l'Union des consommateurs pour leur contribution, c'était des plus sérieux puis c'est apprécié.

1266             MME DUCHESNE:  Merci à vous.

1267             THE SECRETARY:  We will now proceed with Canadian Jewish Congress with Mr. Eric Vernon.  Mr. Vernon, please introduce your colleague.

PRESENTATION BY CANADIAN JEWISH CONGRESS


1268             MR. VERNON:  Mr. Chair, Commissioners, Commission staff, I am Eric Vernon, I am the National Director of Government Relations for Canadian Jewish Congress.

1269             With me today is Mr. Marc Goldberg, volunteer, Telecommunications Consultant.

1270             We thank you very much for the opportunity to appear before you today and without further ado, I am pleased to turn the mike over to Mark to make our opening statement.

1271             MR. GOLDBERG:  Thank you Eric.  While we are here representing Canadian Jewish Congress which, by the way, does not fund raising of its own, and the Jewish Federations of Communities across Canada, a glance of the participant list suggests that we will be the voice of the volunteer Canadian charitable and not for profit sector at large.

1272             We hope to do justice to this important element of Canadian society as we articulate our concerns and perspectives with regard to the proposed Do Not Call List.

1273             With some trepidation I have put my telecommunications expertise at the disposal of Canadian Jewish Congress, the National Organizational voice of the Jewish Community of Canada representing some 360,000 persons.


1274             Let me note in passing that CJC often reaches beyond the Jewish Community and it has notably been at the forefront of the Green Ribbon Campaign to raise awareness of the humanitarian crisis in Darfour as was reported in the front page of this morning Globe & Mail.

1275             CJC often works cooperatively as in this case with Community Jewish Federations, the nationally linked fund raising and planning organizations in Jewish Communities across Canada.  Funds are raised to support critical efforts in education and maintenance of identity, community building, assisting the vulnerable and less fortunate, promotion of arts and culture, community security, and youth oriented continuity.

1276             CJC understands the rationale behind the establishment of a National Do Not Call List.  Further, we greatly acknowledge the specific exemption provided to registered charities pursuant to the Amended Telecom Act.  The Legislators that amended the original bill to include this charitable exemption clearly understood three essential elements.


1277             First, charities and other not for profit organizations are involved in a wide variety of social service, humanitarian, religious and educational purposes which collectively enhance the quality of life in Canada and, in some cases, are indispensable to the well‑being of their constituents, especially in view of ongoing cutbacks to social services.

1278             Secondly, charities rely on telephone fund raising.  Annual telethons, occasion of appeals and regular membership call‑outs, as the life blood of their operations and the key to sustainable giving.

1279             Telephone fund raising is the method of choice by charitable organizations of all sizes.

1280             As you've heard this morning, access to donors via telephone is critical to putting a human face on the appeal for contributions and to providing important educational information about the organizations activities and contribution to important causes.

1281             And third, the Canadian public is able to make the distinction between solicitation by unwanted commercial enterprises and requests for donations to permit bonified charities to function and fulfil their critical mandates.


1282             The Jewish Federations, for example, hold annual telethons to solicit funds for their social service, educational, religious and social justice activities while informing the community about those important efforts.  The covers are volunteers who see this as an important contribution of their time and energy to the community.

1283             Community charities raise funds for and promote the importance of their focused causes via telephone.  Similarly, individual schools, churches and synagogues also use such opportunities to develop membership and voluntarism and to promote special events.

1284             While building the trust necessary for charitable donation both in the first instance and on a sustainable basis, charities also rely on telephone conversations to facilitate other positive outcomes, including volunteer recruitment, receiving community input and feedback and rekindling the interest of past donors, setting up meetings for further discussions and invitations to events.

1285             It is therefore our sincere hope and expectation that in implementing the List and, thereby, eliminating undesired calls, the CRTC neither entails the legitimate outrage for resources that have charities to do their good works, nor creates dissent centres for charitable giving.


1286             In other words, what the Parliament of Canada gave us, especially in the discretion in applying the rules and penalties, we respectfully ask that the CRTC will not take away.

1287             Charitable not for profit and voluntary sector organizations focus on areas such as social welfare and civic improvement.  These agencies and bodies make an enormous contribution to the betterment of Canadian society and should not have administrative impediments placed in the way of their telephonic communication for both fund raising and educational advertising purposes, especially since such burdens could sign the death now of many valuable charitable organizations.

1288             The operations of the CRTC telemarketing regime should permit and even be seen to encourage and promote a healthy viable and active charitable sector which recognizes the contribution that charities make to society as well as the centrality of telephonic fund raising to these institutions.

1289             While perhaps obvious because we are making the case for wide discretion in applying the regulations to charities, it bears noting that a diminution of charitable giving translates into less charitable activity in the public interest.


1290             This would never be a positive development for the public good, but it is particularly problematic at a time when the public regards the charitable sector as a critical partner of governments in all levels of the provision of essential social services.

1291             It is not clear how the slack would be picked up if charities are unable to maintain, let alone enhance their contribution to the betterment of Canadian society.

1292             It is also important to recognize in our constituency that charitable institutions are in a very few cases large sophisticated organizations with professional staffs and, yet, in most other cases the groups are small and completely volunteer based.

1293             In many cases, charitable institutions are registered for tax purposes while others associated with them, such as schools, clubs and auxiliary associations are not registered charities within the meaning of the Income Tax Act.


1294             While the church or synagogue may be a registered charity, a youth group supported by the institution, which seeks to call community members about a fund raising event, may well not be registered.  Some groups may have structured a charitable foundation that in turn provides funding for other parts of the organization, but others may not.

1295             It is the respectful submission of CJC that in its enforcements of the Do Not Call List the CRTC should adopt a broad reading of the terminology "made by or on behalf of a registered charity", such that organizations associated with the charity would also qualify.

1296             At the very minimum, we urge that organizations associated with registered charities be granted the same exemption to the Do Not Call List as the registered entity.

1297             It is also our submission that most volunteer and small scale charitable organizations with minimal financial or infrastructure resources will be unable to access a National Do Not Call List.

1298             As a result, there is a risk that their fund raising telephone calls may need to be out‑sourced to professional telemarketing firms because of the required overhead imposed by the Do Not Call List.

This would be unfortunate.


1299             Because of the nature of many charitable operations, we also support the exemption permitting covers not to display the originating or contact telephone number where not feasible.  Many amateurs in small scale charitable fund raisers rely on the donation of telephone access by large offices or companies which may, for privacy reasons, not wish to have their number identified.

1300             In some cases the donor companies may have systems programmed to display their business numbers and would not want to incur a cost to implement a short‑term change.  In other cases volunteers call from their homes.

1301             These generous gestures must also not be impeded by regulations that do not exempt companies donating phone access because they may not have charitable status under CRA rules.

1302             At the very least, sponsoring offices must enjoy the same immunity under the Do Not Call regulations as the charitable organizations themselves.

1303             We have no trouble with rules such as a requirement to identify on behalf of which organization the calls are being made.


1304             In summary, the regime that is established pursuant to the public notice must ensure the ability of volunteer‑based charitable institutions to continue their essential work.  It is our concern that an improper set of rules could have a profoundly adverse effect on charitable fund raising in Canada.  An expansive application of the charitable exemption must be put in place to permit such bodies to access their constituents and to preclude their need to outsource their telecommunications to professional telemarketing organizations, a step well beyond the financial means of many worthwhile organizations.

1305             We believe it is important to distinguish between calls made by unpaid volunteers and professional or third party telemarketers making calls on behalf of businesses or charities.

1306             All of the above is respectfully submitted in hopes of safeguarding the important fund‑raising efforts of Canada's charities and associated groups.

1307             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you very much.

1308             Mr. Vernon, we have to begin by congratulating you in succeeding in bringing Mr. Goldberg and all his expertise before us on an unremunerated basis.  It's not the normal context when we see him.

1309             I think the core of your concern, your primordial concern, is worth discussing just to see what the pros and cons or what the issues are.


1310             First, you say that the Canadian public is able to make the distinction between solicitation by unwanted commercial enterprises and requests for donations to prevent charities to function and fulfil critical mandates.

1311             I think that is probably right.

1312             But if it is true, why would you have this concern?  The enforcement of this Act is going to be a complaint‑based phenomenon.

1313             If the public knows the difference, and more to the point if members of the synagogue know they are being called by someone from within the synagogue, how much of a potential problem is there?

1314             Or, to put it conversely, if five members of the synagogue are angry enough to complain that they have been called by the youth group or by some other group in the synagogue, how will we refuse not to pay attention to those complaints?

1315             Either there are complaints or there are not complaints.

1316             MR. GOLDBERG:  I think the concern is trying to ensure that there is reasonableness on all sides.


1317             If we go back to first principles, what is the purpose of the Do Not Call List, it is trying to safeguard consumers from receiving unwanted calls.

1318             If we go over the edge and go overboard in creating a rigid regime ‑‑ take a look at zero tolerance for bullying in schools that allows no discretion to a school principal in dealing with a problem.

1319             In general, you would take a look and you would say we know when a problem exists versus another type of problem, but if the rules are too rigid no discretion would be permitted.

1320             We want to ensure that the Commission leaves itself with sufficient discretion that if it happens that the synagogue youth group makes a call to somebody who had a really bad day at the office, had a stone chip his windshield on the drive home, gets home and the dog has just made a mess of the rug, and then he gets a phone call from the synagogue youth group trying to sell him some tickets to their basketball game, that he doesn't go over the edge because he had registered for a Do Not Call List the day before.

1321             We would like you to be able to have all the parties cool down.


1322             Obviously it is not in any charity's interest to be making calls to people who don't want to receive those calls, but we want to ensure that you have sufficient discretion in the application of those rules.

1323             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Well, we agree, don't we, that we can't change the law?

1324             For your information, there was a debate.  Parliamentarians did consider non‑profits versus charitable, and they said the only way we can police this is if it is charitable registration.  So that is the law we have.

1325             It is most unlikely that the Commission will say "and by the way, we are going to ignore complaints about non‑profit solicitation".  I don't think that is feasible.

1326             On the other hand, it is equally unlikely that a single complaint is going to generate a major investigation under any circumstances, whether it is about a charity or about any other.  A single isolated complaint is not liable to trigger investigative action and the invocation of the full weight of the Act.

1327             That is a matter of policy which my four colleagues may disagree with, and they are free to do so.


1328             I am predicting that we may find ourselves in a situation where ‑‑ and I know for a fact that in the United States a single complaint does not trigger an investigation.

1329             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  And he predicted a sunny day today too.  So be careful.  His track record is not perfect.

1330             THE CHAIRPERSON:  No.  The Commissioners on my right ‑‑ my track record is very poor in this regard.  I am hoping the Commissioners on my left may support me when it comes down to it.

1331             In any event, the real purpose, after all, is to create a sense of mutual understanding, which Mr. Goldberg has evoked.  And that sense of mutual understanding would have to, I think, involve in some sort of ‑‑ and there was a very fancy word used by someone who testified before the Parliamentary Committee:  a pyramid of...

1332             They are all looking blank.

1333             Some kind of an enforcement regime which began with things like mediation.  Why don't you call the Bankers Association and try to sort if out with the Royal Bank?

1334             But if there is a pattern ‑‑ and this, after all, is the issue that we really have to come to grips with.


1335             If there is a pattern of complaints about a telemarketing activity that occurs within a condensed period of time, it is rather unlikely that we will be able to completely ignore it, no matter how worthy we think the cause for which these calls were made really was.

1336             MR. GOLDBERG:  I agree with you.  But I think that in many cases can be even outside of telemarketing regulations.

1337             I note that from the discussions in Parliamentary committee, there were questions asked about whether these regulations would apply to small groups such as school bands, whether it applies to a local car repair garage.  And the response from Mr. Bhinder was he believes this would not be deemed a telemarketing call.

1338             In other cases there were statements made that these would be left to the CRTC's discretion in defining what makes it a telemarketing call.

1339             So it is based on that dialogue that took place in Parliamentary committee that we are asking you to extend broad discretion, especially where the calls are being made by a volunteer organization.


1340             I think that that may be one of the types of lines in the sand that I know my lawyer friends are always looking for.  How do you differentiate between various types of calls?

1341             I think an unpaid volunteer making a call is a very different type of solicitation than a professional organization, even in fact when they are made for charities, for registered charities.

1342             A registered charity that outsources its telemarketing to a paid professional organization, you can expect a different standard, let's say, from those types of calls than you do from the school band.

1343             THE CHAIRPERSON:  The first thing to be said was that the testimony by Mr. Bhinder and his colleagues was notable mostly for saying that the CRTC would solve all of his problems.  So I hesitate to you to invoke his more positive statements as of any long‑term probative value in this debate.

1344             Beyond that, I think it is very clear that the school band is something different from telemarketing and I think it is very clear that it would be treated differently in terms of complaints.

1345             And I agree with you that unpaid voluntary telemarketing activity is different from commercial telemarketing.


1346             I regret to say that the law doesn't really permit us to treat it in some formal sense as different.  That is to say I doubt, if I tried to suggest various ways of containing or expressing that concern in some sort of formal regulation or guideline, I'm not sure how far I would get with my legal colleagues.

1347             I think really the question at hand is we agree on the fundamental purpose of the law.  We agree that it is not intended to constrain the PeeWee Mothers of Corner Brook from doing a solicitation of money so that the kids can go and play in a tournament in St. John's.  That is not the intention of the Act.

1348             We agree, on the other hand, that it clearly is intended ultimately to prevent annoyance on the part of people receiving unwanted calls, whatever the source of those calls.

1349             So somewhere between those two extremes we have to find a way, a form of expression or a definition of a defence that might help reduce your concerns.


1350             But to the extent that the body of solicitees is constrained by the membership of the synagogue, to the extent that the activity involved is not for private gain but for charitable or non‑profit purposes, welfare purposes, if you will, clearly that puts it in a different category and makes it less likely to invoke the weight of the law than more commercially oriented activities.

1351             If the CJC has specific suggestions that we could then test against the Act and the forms of regulation that we are looking at, then we would be very happy to have them.

1352             But we don't have a philosophical disagreement here.  We are strictly talking about how in practice we could bring the distinctions you make into the body of some sort of semi‑formal guidelines or regulations.

1353             MR. GOLDBERG:  I think one of the specifics has to do with our comments on the calling line identification, and it is where we are probably at odds with the submission of the telephone companies that suggest that there is no technical reason in this day and age to not have calling line display shown.

1354             As a technologist, I agree from a technical perspective there are means to always show a correct calling line ID.  From a practical perspective, though, it won't make sense for charities when we have a campaign that makes use of a law office on a Sunday because the law office happens to have 500 extensions with 200 central office accesses.


1355             It simply isn't reasonable to ask that law office to reprogram their switch to either start to producing calling line ID when they have normally got that function shut off ‑‑ because some of the Toronto law firms operate that way ‑‑ or to have them reprogram it, instead of showing the name of the law firm and their phone number, to have the name of the charity and their contact phone number.

1356             So we think there has to be greater breadth in discretion of application there.

1357             That is a specific where we disagree.  Just because it is possible from a technology perspective doesn't make it practical for a charity to invoke that.

1358             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Noted.

1359             I am going to ask my colleagues, Commissioner Langford and then Commissioner Cram.

1360             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  I want to see how many easy solutions there may be because I'm big on easy, if I can find something easy.

1361             In your own ‑‑ I can't ask you to speak for the entire charitable world, but for your own Congress, would you have any problem instructing people doing fund raising for some arm of your organization to say "we are calling on behalf of the Congress"?


1362             MR. GOLDBERG:  Actually, I made that comment as an insert to the prepared text: that I don't see that being any problem whatsoever.  Naturally the type of organizations that are calling, it's always going to be:  "Hi, my name is Mark and I'm calling on behalf of the Beth Israel Synagogue" or on behalf of the United Jewish Appeal, or whatever.

1363             I don't see that as being any ‑‑

1364             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  And today's subject is little league baseball or today's subject is our summer camp, or something like that.

1365             MR. GOLDBERG:  A hundred percent.

1366             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  So would that cover most of your concerns if you could slip in under that defence, if I can call it that?

1367             MR. GOLDBERG:  If that provides an adequate defence, then absolutely.

1368             I am having trouble imagining a telephone call that wouldn't naturally start that way, with or without the rules saying that.

1369             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  And it may be that you would have to ‑‑ and I am just thinking aloud here, so it's worth exactly what you are paying for it.


1370             It may be that you would have to have a form letter so that when some little fund raising was going to start for a very small minor group, the After School Program, whatever it might be, still you would give them that and somewhere in their file they would have that.  That would be signed.

1371             Let's move from that.  You have obviously thought about this in a bigger perspective, but I don't expect you are experts on the entire 161,000 non‑profit organizations in Canada.

1372             Where could other people shelter?  If you were simply, as the Chairman said, calling on behalf of the Little League of Corner Brook, Newfoundland, where could they shelter?

1373             Is there a way to shelter or do you anticipate that there will be quite a few people out there that are simply stand‑alone, once every five year charities, or once every year to get some money for uniforms, or whatever it is?

1374             MR. GOLDBERG:  Unfortunately, I think there are all sorts of special causes that come up.

1375             Eric and I were discussing this morning cases such as the Green Ribbon Campaign that was conceived of during the last couple of days of Passover and implemented in time for last week's Yom Hashoah commemoration.


1376             And that involved a small group of people very quickly making a number of calls, completely unsolicited, both to individuals and in fact to businesses ‑‑ to reflect on some of the conversations from this morning about businesses perhaps being on a Do Not Call List ‑‑ trying to get contributions of the green ribbons themselves, for example, contacting the Members of Parliament so that they would all be wearing them.

1377             These are emergency type campaigns that may come up.

1378             So it applies not just to our constituency but, as you said, perhaps a hockey team that gets invited to a special tournament and has to go out and make a bunch of calls, not just to their parents but perhaps just pulling out the White Pages and calling everybody whose phone number starts with the same three digits.

1379             So that's why I think the distinction ‑‑ it is very hard to conceive of another type of distinction other than saying are these people who are making the calls being paid?

1380             I am fully cognizant of the fact that Parliament chose not to provide a blanket not‑for‑profit exemption, for very understandable reasons, because some of those not‑for‑profits, just like some of the folks who are registered charities, can have problems.


1381             There are charities out there with such high overheads because they engage professional, very sophisticated telemarketing organizations.

1382             But those organizations, by virtue of the fact that they have gone out to a professional telemarketing company, that telemarketing company has infrastructure.  They have computer systems.  They have predictive diallers or they have all sorts of stuff on hand that allows them to hit on the database versus the rest of the groups out there, whether they are an income tax registered charity or a little league baseball team or a club running a car wash.  It's a bunch of folks who get together and under a very strict reading of the definition of telemarketing, yes, they are making an unsolicited telephone call to get some money or get goods.

1383             But I think it is pretty easy to distinguish between them and the other guys.

1384             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Your Darfur Program, which is kind of interesting because you whipped this up very, very recently, could that shelter under your Congress?  Could they be calling on behalf or is it too big a stretch?


1385             Is it just people who happened to be members of your Congress but also are interested in this thing that is happening so far away and has no immediate nexus at all, I would assume, with your organization?

1386             MR. GOLDBERG:  I would need help in understanding what you mean by could they shelter.

1387             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Could they be calling on behalf of the Canadian Jewish Congress, or is that just too big a stretch?

1388             MR. GOLDBERG:  It depends.  In many cases the calls that were made were from either volunteers within the Canadian Jewish Congress or some of the professional staff who work for Canadian Jewish Congress.

1389             In some cases they would naturally introduce themselves, saying:  "Hi, I am so‑and‑so, calling on behalf of Canadian Jewish Congress."

1390             In other cases they may say:  "Hi, my name is so‑and‑so and I want to talk to you about the crisis in Darfur."

1391             In many cases that would depend on who they are calling.  Are they known because they work with Canadian Jewish Congress?

1392             For example, if I was calling one of you, I may call you because of the relationship I have with you from the telecommunications industry.


1393             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Does the Congress itself ‑‑ it is a registered charity, obviously.  Will it be able to comply with the Do Not Call List situation as it appears to be developing?

1394             MR. GOLDBERG:  In general, our community federations range in size.  On the one hand, you have the Toronto Jewish Federation, which represents a Jewish community in excess of 200,000 people.  On the other hand, you have a community federation in Sydney, Nova Scotia, representing a handful of families.

1395             So there are very different levels of sophistication, quite similar to small businesses that operate on handwritten lists, with no computers to maintain.

1396             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  So what happens when we have this national list?  Who is going to be able to afford to access it and to keep their own lists up to date, or to start a list, if they don't have a list?

1397             MR. GOLDBERG:  That is one of our concerns and one of the reasons we are here.

1398             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  You don't have any suggestions for us, specific suggestions as to how to facilitate that for the folks in Sydney?


1399             I guess that Toronto is all right.

1400             Toronto is always all right.  I take that as a given, but what about the folks in Sydney?

1401             MR. GOLDBERG:  That's why we are looking for the specific exemption for volunteer‑based organizations.

1402             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  You are going to base it that way.

1403             MR. GOLDBERG:  Yes.

1404             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  It won't be on size or whatever, it will be solely on volunteerism.

1405             MR. GOLDBERG:  Yes.

1406             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Those are my questions.

1407             Thank you, Mr. Chair.

1408             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commissioner Cram.

COMMISSIONER CRAM:  It really seems like I am splitting a hair in terms of volunteer ‑‑

1409             When you were talking, Mr. Goldberg, about people phoning for the Green Ribbon Campaign, some were staff and some were volunteers.  What would we do in a situation like that?


1410             I think it would be fairly difficult to find out which person made the call, especially if you are calling a lot of people.  How would we handle a situation like that?

1411             MR. GOLDBERG:  In that particular instance ‑‑ and I will let Eric describe the size of the Canadian Jewish Congress, a paid organization ‑‑ it would be on an extremely small exception basis that paid staff would ever be involved in direct calling.  They would have a short list of quite substantial donors that they have a personal relationship with.

1412             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  The question isn't, "How often will it happen," the question is, "How effective is your proposed carve‑out going to be?"

1413             What would we do in a situation like that?

1414             Say that we carved out volunteers.  If it is volunteers and one paid person, or if it is half‑and‑half, how do we deal with it?

1415             MR. GOLDBERG:  First off, I think, if it is a charitable organization making the call, then it is captured under that carve‑out.

1416             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.  That's fair.

1417             MR. GOLDBERG:  And, I think, if the call is made by a volunteer ‑‑


1418             You could even refer to:  Did the person get a T4 at the end of the year for the work they did.

1419             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  You are saying, if the actual call ‑‑

1420             How many people did you phone in your Darfur campaign?

1421             MR. GOLDBERG:  For that particular thing, it was perhaps a couple of dozen folks involved in getting the actual production of the ribbons.

1422             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  What if 10,000 people were called, and there was half‑and‑half professional and volunteer, in a not‑for‑profit sector?

1423             How would we draw the line on that?

1424             Because the volunteer or the professional person couldn't remember who they would call.

1425             MR. GOLDBERG:  That is a particular hypothetical that simply wouldn't apply to our constituency.  It just wouldn't happen.


1426             Again, thinking about the school basketball team, there is a paid coach of the basketball team who, yes, might chip in and take half a page of phone numbers, but I think we can have some discretion there and realize that there are 20 basketball players, so the coach isn't making that many calls.

1427             I think that reasonable people could make a differentiation there.

1428             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  The problem I am having is that, under your thesis, it would mean that a synagogue or a church youth group would be, essentially, granted an exemption, while the Scouts wouldn't be.

1429             At the end of the day, I cannot see that as fair and reasonable, because, ostensibly, they have pretty well the same function.  Scouts are volunteers, and nobody would say that Lord Baden wasn't a wonderful guy.

1430             Isn't the real issue that it is a matter of the quantum of the fine or the penalty?

1431             I think everybody could agree that if it is a volunteer, are we going to come down with the max, unless it is a pretty egregious situation?

1432             Isn't that really the issue here?

1433             MR. GOLDBERG:  I think that raises quite a number of points.

1434             First off, I am not aware of whether the Scouts have a charity that they may be associated with as part of some of their fundraising ‑‑


1435             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Name another youth group.  I don't care.

1436             MR. GOLDBERG:  But I think that is part of the question.  "Is there an associated charity" is one of the legs that we would stand on.

1437             Another would be "Is it a volunteer‑based campaign", and that helps define a charitable type of activity different from a professional campaign, whether it is on behalf of a charity or not, because all of those are different structures.

1438             Yes, I agree that the whole issue is the quantum of the penalty.  If it is a simple slap on the wrist or an admonishment or a notation in your school record, that is very different from the types of zero tolerance policies that some school boards have implemented for bullying, which provide a principal with absolutely no discretion.  If a kid throws a snowball, the kid is suspended from school.

1439             We would like to think that all of us can have some discretion in both the definition of what is crossing the line, in terms of bad behaviour, and then, the party that is crossing the line, how many times have they done it, before any financial penalties come into play.


1440             I think you also need to recognize that even being called in front of a CRTC tribunal requires expenditures and considerable overhead.  So, to the extent that we can even minimize the involvement of a small group, because some kids go a little bit overboard in making their calls, that would also be helpful.

1441             MR. VERNON:  I guess the other way of looking at it would be to sort of flip it around and suggest the possibility that if there are these sanctions available to the CRTC, even if they are calibrated, that, in itself, may be a disincentive to the kind of associated group that we are talking about from doing their work in the first place.

1442             I think what we are trying to do here is to suggest that there ought not to be these kinds of administrative impediments placed in the way of organizations that have an association with a charitable organization from making the kinds of calls they need to make in the first place to raise their funds.

1443             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Mr. Goldberg, you added some words at page 3 of your verbal presentation.  It is the last line in the third paragraph, before "The General Case".  You said:


"In other words, what the Parliament of Canada giveth, especially regarding rules and penalties, we respectfully ask the CRTC to `will not taketh away'."  (As read)

1444             Are you saying that, even though you are a charity, you wouldn't be subject to the other telemarketing rules?  You shouldn't be?

1445             MR. GOLDBERG:  I am suggesting that you use the discretion that is available to you in applying rules and penalties to charitable organizations, yes.

1446             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  What about hours of calling?

1447             Are you suggesting that you wouldn't be subject to a penalty if you phoned me at midnight?


1448             MR. GOLDBERG:  First off, I think we need to be very careful with a number of rules, given the evolution of telecommunications, and recognize that it is not always easy to apply hard rules and times to telephone numbers any longer.  A 416 phone number may actually be in use in Vancouver or in Hong Kong.  So if five o'clock in the afternoon is considered a reasonable time to call, that could very well attract a complaint to the CRTC, because it was five o'clock in the morning in Hong Kong and woke someone up.

1449             Would I want you to immediately charge that caller with a penalty for making one call?  I think you would need to be very careful.

1450             That is speaking as a technologist, as opposed to a representative for the Canadian Jewish Congress.

1451             I think that if we look at reasonableness, it is unreasonable to expect a charitable group to be making calls that would be obviously annoying, regardless of how arbitrary or not you set timetables.

1452             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  But that's not my question.  My question is, are you saying that you would not be subject to the other rules ‑‑ the other telemarketing rules?

1453             MR. VERNON:  If I may, I think what we are suggesting here is ‑‑ we obviously acknowledge the fact that the legislation has granted the charitable exemption, and that is not going to change.  I think what we are trying to say here is, when you are establishing the administrative regime to administer the list, that that not place so many impediments in the way of charities from doing their work.


1454             I guess what that would mean is, we would ask, if you are going to be looking at time parameters in which these calls can be made, that you do so with an eye to having a reasonable timeframe.  Once that regime is set, then that's what it will be.

1455             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  And you would be subject to those rules.

1456             MR. VERNON:  Presumably, yes.

1457             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  You refer to another problem on page 4, at the second‑last paragraph, about being unable to access a national DNCL.

1458             It would seem to me that AFC and PIAC, amongst others, have suggested that charities would get free access.

1459             Wouldn't that solve your problem?

1460             MR. GOLDBERG:  Not all charitable organizations that come under the umbrella of the Canadian Jewish Congress even have computers.

1461             You are talking about seniors' homes.  You are talking about old‑age clubs.  To expect computer literacy from such an organization, and for them to scrub a list, is unreasonable.

1462             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you.


1463             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Mr. Goldberg, I do take your point, but what I am trying to get a grip on is what likelihood there is that organizations of the kind you have spoken of appear on the radar of the national administration of a Do Not Call List?

1464             There is a seniors' home.  Who do they call?  They call children.  They call Friends of the Social Welfare Committee of the synagogue.  Whatever.

1465             Are we going to see this?  Is it ever going to appear on our radar?

1466             I am just assuming that an enormous amount of very sensible, wholly altruistic, worthwhile activity is going to continue to go on, and you hope, and I hope, that this legislation doesn't touch it in any way, only you seem to be a little more pessimistic and concerned about it than I am, and I am just trying to understand why.

1467             I don't say that it is foolish, I am just trying to get a grip on it.

1468             For example, it is my firm belief that if you don't phone anyone but the members of your synagogues, you will never hear about any of the activity that ever happens.

1469             We might get a complaint, we look at it once, we send a nice letter to the person.  It's not a pattern.  We forget about it.


1470             MR. GOLDBERG:  Gosh, I wish it were so, and I am sure that the volunteer presidents of many of these organizations wish they never took complaints from even their members.  But, unfortunately, certainly within the Jewish community, and as I have learned from some of the volunteer work that I have done with the Canadian National Institute for the Blind, there seems to always be some small group within every group that is disenfranchised, whether they disagree with which rabbi got hired, or they didn't like the way the cantor sang on the last sabbath, or there was something that annoyed them.  All it may take is a news story on 680 News, reminding folks about this Do Not Call List, and they go, "Yeah, that's the way I can go after this rival."

1471             I agree, I would sure like to think that this wouldn't show up on the radar screen, but keeping in mind, as you said, that this is a complaint‑based process, I want to try to pre‑empt on behalf of the umbrella organizations their need to suddenly start to engage the professional telecommunications industry lawyers to try to respond to an official letter from the CRTC that says, "Please appear before us," or, "You have ten days to respond to this complaint."


1472             To the extent that we can head off the small stuff and only focus on the real problems out there, I think that would be helpful.

1473             MR. VERNON:  I think all we are saying is, as you are going about your work in setting up this regime, don't foreclose the discretion that we hope will be available once the system is up and running, so that we can deal with the precise kinds of situations that you have raised in a way that is reasonable and measured.

1474             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commissioner Duncan.

1475             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I think this question is along the lines of my colleagues.

1476             Because the system, as the Chairman indicated, is going to be complaint‑driven, as you have acknowledged, it is hard, really, to conceive that there will be a lot of complaints.

1477             So perhaps because we have a three‑year review period ‑‑

1478             Let me give you two options, actually.


1479             Because we are looking for specific guidelines for evaluating complaints and assessing violations, maybe you would like to submit more specific wording, given what you have heard here today and the kinds of questions, that would narrow it down, so that when the operator goes to assess a complaint, he can refer to them.

1480             That is, again, assuming that we get the number of complaints that would be necessary to justify a further investigation.

1481             The other comment is, because it is subject to a three‑year review, what we have decided we certainly will have a chance to evaluate, and if you are right, or it is not as bad a problem as we are thinking, then we could address it at that time.  It is not permanent.

1482             At any rate, I just wanted to mention those things to you.

1483             MR. GOLDBERG:  I appreciate that.

1484             MR. VERNON:  I don't think there is that much daylight between our interpretations of how it is going to work out.  We are, I think, similarly optimistic that a reasonable regime will work reasonably, and it is comforting to know that the three‑year review is there, to make sure that it is functioning properly and reasonably, and that you can tweak it, as necessary, three years hence.


1485             But, again, just to reiterate, what we are hoping for is that there will be enough latitude built into the system that it can handle whatever kind of complaints come up in a reasonable fashion.

1486             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Counsel.

1487             MR. MILLINGTON:  I don't have any questions for these witnesses.  Thank you.

1488             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you very much.

1489             MR. VERNON:  Thank you.

1490             THE CHAIRPERSON:  I have been informed that we are going to take a 15‑minute break, so we will be back at 25 minutes to four, please.  Thank you very much.

‑‑‑ Upon recessing at 1520 / Suspension à 1520

‑‑‑ Upon resuming at 1535 / Reprise à 1535

1491             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Order, please.

1492             Madam Secretary.

1493             THE SECRETARY:  Yes, Mr. Chairman.  I would invite Primerica Financial Services to make their presentation.


1494             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Let me first say that I am extremely disappointed that the gentleman who is with our two witnesses is not coming to the floor, because he shares with Commissioner Langford and I taste in the colour of suits, which we think is particularly appropriate.

1495             I have been extremely depressed by the number of dark suits that are here.  We are trying to put a little joy in the thing, and now he doesn't come up.

1496             Anyway, I am sure that he is behind this very important presentation.

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

1497             MS BILHAN:  I hope you have noticed that I share the same colour coordination, as well.

1498             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Yes, we appreciate it very much.

PRESENTATION / PRÉSENTATION

1499             MS BILHAN:  I got the e‑mail, so I was coordinated this morning.

1500             I don't know if Ms Bisson mentioned it, but we have offered to waive our verbal presentation ‑‑ parts of it anyway.  We can give you an abbreviated version, in the interests of time.

1501             We would like it to be noted that our speaking points be noted as our official record.


1502             THE CHAIRPERSON:  The speaking notes cannot be made part of the official record, but since they are, on your account, entirely consistent with your submission, then the note points are in the submission in any event.

1503             Am I correct?

1504             MR. MILLINGTON:  I think if they have been filed with us as part of this proceeding, they can form part of the record.

1505             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Great.  That's fine.

1506             MS BILHAN:  In that case, I would like to take a minute to introduce myself.  I am Hande Bilhan with Primerica Financial Services of Canada, and my colleague, Suzanne Loomis, is joining us from Atlanta.  She has extensive experience in working with the FCC on DNCL issues in the United States, and we are happy to have her here on our behalf.

1507             Suzanne would like to say a few things about personal calls, based on personal relationships.

1508             MS LOOMIS:  Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Commissioners.


1509             The U.S. national Do Not Call List is getting ready to celebrate its third birthday later this year, and since I know that you are also anticipating a three‑year review of your ultimate regulatory scheme, I thought it might be of interest to look at a couple of aspects of the U.S. "no call" experience.

1510             I know that you are very well versed in our law, and you know that it has been a tremendous success.  We have over 100 million numbers listed.  In the 2005 report of the Commission to Congress, it was reported that 92 percent of those registered had less calls, and 25 percent said that they had none at all.

1511             So I think we can certainly say that that reflects a resounding success.

1512             I would like to focus on one aspect of the "no call" experience of particular importance and impact to our company, one that we were involved in, both as an observer and as a participant, both in defining the issue and, ultimately, in what the U.S. decided to do as a solution, and that is, in fact, the personal relationship exception that has been talked around, and yet maybe I would like to talk expressly to for a minute.


1513             I know that Commissioner Langford mentioned this morning that, of course, he knew that he could call his brother‑in‑law, or his brother‑in‑law might call him because he knew his sister.  I think this is the kind of thing that we are talking about, someone that you intuitively expect could call you because you have a personal relationship.  You have been talking with them by phone.  They drive your kid to car pool.  You drive their kid to car pool.  When they go out of town, they call you to come over and look after their cat and pick up their newspaper.  Your typical way of exchanging any communication has been by phone, and you know this individual.

1514             I think it is a very intuitive understanding that we all have, and certainly we are not asking you to extend that intuitive understanding beyond the kinds of things we are talking about.  We are simply asking if you could please memorialize it.

1515             I think that this is what the U.S. did when they looked at this situation.  They said:  We recognize that there is this intuitive understanding that we can place calls to people we know, and that this is not a violation of their privacy.  We have been in a constant interchange of telephone conversation with this person over a period of time on other issues, and it would make sense for me to now pick up the telephone and call them, rather than walk out of my house, walk next door, walk up to their house and knock on the door.

1516             What we are asking is if you could look at what the U.S. did, which was to talk in terms of a family, friend and acquaintance exception.


1517             I am sure that one of the things you are thinking is:  Why do we need it if it is intuitive?  It doesn't make any sense to us.

1518             I think for companies such as ours, it is very important because we do not have the latitude to use common sense.  When we tell our agents what they must do, we must tell them what the law says.

1519             When the U.S. finished their rule‑making process, we were involved in devising policies and procedures that went out to our field representatives, where they were told, with specificity, what they could and could not do.  If we did not have that family, friends and acquaintance exception, we would be forced to say, "You can call no one," and then entertain the thought, "I can't call my mother."  I can't, because we do not have the latitude, working for a large company, where we have a lot of regulatory oversight in order to do that.  We are forced to obey the letter of the law.

1520             So, for us, we would ask that you put in writing what we intuitively expect.

1521             When we look at how did that fare in the United States three years later ‑‑ what happened ‑‑ we can look at the overall report to Congress and realize that there seem to be no problems.


1522             Also, from our own experience, there were zero complaints from the federal regulator, and we do use the family, friends and acquaintance exception.

1523             The federal government in the United States deliberately did not define that exception:  who is family; who is a friend; who is an acquaintance.  In fact, they left it, largely, to the determination of the person called.  They said that if it is in doubt, then the person who is called could say, "This person is not my friend."  Or, "They used to be, until they called me."  And, "This person is not my acquaintance."

1524             It is almost shifting the burden of proof, saying:  This is the exception.  For people who truly need it spelled out, it is here, but it is not affording any latitude beyond what you intuitively expect.  If the individual says, "This is not what I expect," then they can file the complaint and say, "I did not feel that I was covered," and the United States regulators say, "We are going to give that great, if not compelling weight."

1525             With that said, I think we would welcome any questions that you have, and I certainly appreciate your consideration of something that is important to big businesses that have to put this stuff in writing.


1526             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you very much.

1527             Commissioner Langford.

1528             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  It is clear.  I don't really have any questions.

1529             As a comment, it just seems bizarre that that is what the world has come to, that you have to have permission to call your mother.  But you are the experts.

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

1530             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Atlanta is burning.  I guess it is burning again.

1531             I just don't have a question.  But I hear you.  Thank you very much.  We will take it under consideration.  We will certainly discuss it.

1532             I have no questions, Mr. Chair.

1533             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commissioner Cram.

1534             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  In the guidelines that you give your people in the U.S., if I met somebody from Primerica today at a cocktail party or something, and the next day this person from Primerica wanted to phone me to solicit, would you advise them that I would be an acquaintance?


1535             MS LOOMIS:  That is an interesting question, and one we have had to wrestle with, because we have had to put it in writing.

1536             What we say is that the family, friends and acquaintance exemption is one that is determined by the person called; that you must use your best judgment; that if you fail to use that judgment correctly, that person has the right to report you; that its true intent is to protect calls that the other person knows or expects they are going to get.

1537             We have had to put that in writing, yes.

1538             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you.

1539             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commissioner Duncan.

1540             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Just to clarify that point, I would actually have to file a complaint?

1541             If I were Commissioner Cram and I got the call, and I didn't feel that I fell into the category of acquaintance or friend, I would have to actually file a complaint?

1542             MS LOOMIS:  You would have as much right to file a complaint as any other individual.


1543             Obviously, we would hope that you would call us first, but that is not required at all.  If you chose to file a complaint and said, "I met this person at a cocktail party.  I told him to call, but I didn't mean it," then you would have just as much right to call and report that conduct as someone that, I assume, you had never met before.

1544             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Probably, in reality, what happens is that Commissioner Cram would let the caller know that she wasn't happy or interested, and that would be the end of it.

1545             MS LOOMIS:  That is probably what would happen.  Yes, that is probably what would happen, precisely that.

1546             We think that by putting a personal relationship exception in there, it is protecting what is intuitively obvious.  But if I do call you, and you are my neighbour, you are probably going to let me know that you are not happy.

1547             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Yes.

1548             MS LOOMIS:  You are unhappy with me as your neighbour, not as a representative of the company.

1549             It seems to have worked out well, but we always know that Damocles' sword is hanging over our head, and that it is not our determination, it is yours.


1550             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  In your experience, you haven't received any complaints related to this?

1551             MS LOOMIS:  We have received no complaints from the FCC.  We have received a few calls from given states, but we typically have dealt with those.  They don't involve this particular issue at all.

1552             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  And your agents make no comment?  You don't find that?

1553             Obviously, they wouldn't do it if it got to be a problem for them.  They would let you know.

1554             MS LOOMIS:  They would.

1555             I think that our agents would obviously have preferred a much broader exemption, and yet, really, the way we do our business, and the way we would prefer them to do our business, is exactly that.  So that is the nature of what we got, and although I know it seems bizarre to have to put it in writing, I think that for companies such as ours, it allows us the ability to say things that are common sense.

1556             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  It is a benefit, obviously, to us, in setting up these new rules, to have that experience and to hear of it.  It is really very helpful.

1557             I will turn to some of the other questions, if I can, now.


1558             First of all, I am wondering if you are familiar with the definition that the companies proposed for the key DNCL rule.

1559             MS BILHAN:  Yes, we are familiar with a number of the rules.  I am not sure which one ‑‑

1560             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  The one that defines what is the key rule.

1561             I will read it for you, if you like.

1562             We are interested to know whether you feel it needs any adjustment, or if you are satisfied with it the way that it is.

1563             It says:

"No person or organization shall initiate a telemarketing call to a person or organization who is validly listed in the national Do Not Call database, unless the person or organization from whom the telemarketing call originates is exempt, pursuant to section 41.7(1) of the amended Telecommunications Act."  (As read)


1564             MS BILHAN:  We are satisfied with that, with the proviso that it is understood that this does not apply to personal relationships ‑‑ calls based on personal relationships.

1565             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  We certainly understand your point on the personal relationships.  You have certainly made that well here today.  Thank you.

1566             What about faxes?  Do you have an opinion on whether the Do Not Call List rules should apply to unsolicited faxes?

1567             MS BILHAN:  We do not have an opinion, simply because our agents do not work that way, and we don't encourage it.

1568             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  With respect to cleansing the list, I gather that the U.S. experience is 31 days, but we have had quite a variety, including the 24 hours that we recently heard this afternoon.

1569             PIAC has proposed 7 days.  Advocis, the companies, 30 days.  DMA, which I understand is an American group, 30 days.  CMA and RCI, 60 days.  And then we have three groups proposing 90 days.

1570             I am wondering what your position is.  How many days?


1571             MS BILHAN:  Our position is that we would strongly recommend 30 days, as well.  Anything under that would add significant cost to the companies, especially the larger companies, who would have accumulated costs in complying with that; and smaller companies would have difficulty keeping up, say, every 24 hours with a brand new list.

1572             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Obviously, with the benefit of the U.S. experience, 31 days does not present a problem.

1573             Thirty or 31 days does not present a problem?

1574             MS LOOMIS:  No, it has not been a problem.

1575             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Any thought in the States of reducing that?

1576             MS LOOMIS:  I don't know if there are thoughts of reducing that or not.  I know that, probably, if they did reduce it, the burden would be borne inequitably by smaller companies than ours.  They would feel the majority of that burden.

1577             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Consumer consent.  We talked about consumer consent with the earlier parties, and I am wondering how you feel or what your approach is to having consumer consent documented, so that you could use it as a defence in the case of an investigation.


1578             What type of documentation do you require?

1579             MS LOOMIS:  I can tell you that, in the States right now, express written consent is required, and that is problematic for the situation we just described at a cocktail party.

1580             My recommendation ‑‑ and I am counsel in charge of enforcing it ‑‑ is that, if you met someone at a cocktail party, they are not that much of an acquaintance to you.  To me, acquaintance means significantly more than that.

1581             I think you need some sort of consent from them to call, and yet I can understand that, if you meet someone socially, you could say, "Excuse me" ‑‑ and we have developed these pads that they are supposed to whip out ‑‑

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

1582             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  At the cocktail party.

1583             MS LOOMIS:  It's awful.  And you can't even write it down, they have to write it down.

1584             So you say, "Could you please write it down?"  You can imagine how terribly awkward that whole thing is.


1585             I would think that if you could avoid that in some fashion ‑‑ I don't have a solution for you, but that is really pretty awkward.

1586             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Is that a company requirement or a U.S. law requirement?

1587             MS LOOMIS:  The express written consent is a U.S. law requirement.  We take it further and say that you have to get it down and keep it.

1588             It has caused a lot of ‑‑ I can't even talk to someone at a ballgame and say, "Can I call you," without seeing if they can write it down on the back of a peanut bag or whatever.

1589             It is, sometimes, I think, not actually capturing the conduct that you want to capture.

1590             And then:  Who has to write it down?

1591             In the U.S., the individual has to write it down.  I can't write it down for you.  So you have to sit there juggling your bags, or whatever, while you write that information down.

1592             MS BILHAN:  If I may, we would suggest that the burden of proof would be on the caller.  If the called party suggests that there has been no consent to be contacted, I think it is pretty clear that there has been a violation or a breach of the rule.


1593             If there is an accumulated number of breaches of that nature, it would obviously be in the CRTC's mandate to take action against the party who is calling and taking advantage of this exception.

1594             So we would suggest that consent should override the DNCL, and then the burden of proof should be on the caller.

1595             And how they prove that there has been consent should be up to every individual company, because there are different business models, different sizes, et cetera, so one rule may not apply as well to everyone involved.  Whereas, it would be very clear if a person complains and says, "I certainly did not consent for this person to call me."  Then, I suppose, you have breached a law.

1596             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  What you are saying, just to make sure I understand, is that the consumer is saying, "I didn't give them permission," and that is sufficient.  But what would really amount to an issue is if we had a number of people doing that.  An isolated case is not ‑‑

1597             MS BILHAN:  Right.  I think there has been discussion about threshold issues.

1598             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Yes.


1599             MS BILHAN:  So if there is a pattern of abuse by an individual or by a certain company, certainly the Commission could take action and call it a violation of the rule.

1600             But I think that implementing a rigid system, where you would need a certain document, would be difficult to enforce, and probably not as easy to comply with.

1601             Again, the burden of proof should be on the caller.

1602             Obviously, there is the due diligence defence, et cetera.  I am not suggesting that as soon as someone says, "I did not provide my consent" ‑‑ if the caller can prove that they have some sort of consent that they obtained, I guess that would be their defence, but it is up to the caller.

1603             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  We heard this morning from CADRI and TD Meloche that they receive written requests from people to be contacted.  In that way, they actually have a written consent.

1604             So some companies, in their way of doing business, may be more easily able to comply with it than others.  That is, I gather, what I am hearing you say.

1605             Or, at least, in some ways.  Maybe not at the cocktail party.

1606             MS LOOMIS:  Exactly.


1607             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  But there would be other cards that you would have people complete and send into your agents to indicate that they want to be called?

1608             MS BILHAN:  Not really.  The life insurance industry is mainly driven by personal contacts and networking, and mostly agents work within their own communities through their personal relationships.

1609             So it is not as conducive to doing it by a written consent situation.

1610             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

1611             I don't believe you addressed the question about whether the rules from stayed Decision 2004‑035 ‑‑ whether any or all of them should be implemented.

1612             Could we go through them, or do you have an opinion on them all?

1613             MS BILHAN:  No, I don't have an opinion on all of them.  We generally do not allow our agents to do cold calling in Canada.  Therefore, we are not as intimately familiar with the telemarketing rules.  Obviously, we comply with them, but the specific ones that we would comment on would be a unique confirmation number ‑‑


1614             My understanding is that this is a fairly complex and expensive technology, and we would have a concern with that.

1615             A toll‑free telephone number is not a problem for our company whatsoever, but there are a lot of individual life insurance agents who are sort of small businesses, and it would be a concern for our industry.

1616             A live operator during working hours, again, that would not be a concern for us as a big company, but it would be a concern for a small broker working in a smaller community.

1617             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  The toll‑free number requirement for small operators may not be such a concern because ‑‑ I don't know, maybe the small operator doesn't operate outside his calling area, or his free zone.

1618             MS BILHAN:  That may be the case.  I am just not sufficiently familiar with that.

1619             That would be my comment, off the top of my head.

1620             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  I appreciate that.  Thank you.

1621             What about call display?  When your agents call, what kind of display ‑‑


1622             Actually, I am asking, I guess, for the U.S. experience.  What are you required to ‑‑

1623             MS LOOMIS:  Our agents are not allowed to do anything that would at all impede the display of the number they are calling from.

1624             We do insist on compliance with that.

1625             We have, in certain states, made certain arrangements, where the state wants three or four agents all calling out of the same office.  When they are calling from cellphones, they want them to display one number, so that that number is associated with our company and not the individual cellphone.

1626             We have honoured those requests, but, in general, we will not allow anyone to do anything to impede caller ID.

1627             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  The caller ID in the U.S., does it also include the name?

1628             Would Primerica show up, as well?

1629             MS LOOMIS:  I would think that it might, depending on your equipment, but I simply don't know the answer to that.

1630             We certainly wouldn't impede that showing up from our end.  We wouldn't allow anyone to do so, but I don't know about the technological aspects.


1631             MS BILHAN:  It may be, though ‑‑ and I am not sure, technologically, how this would work, but it may be a problem for an individual agent to show their number as Primerica ‑‑ have it show up as Primerica.

1632             Again, you know, we are not technical experts whatsoever.

1633             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  But does it show up with their name?

1634             Probably not, if it is a common number.

1635             MS BILHAN:  Their name and phone number would show up, depending on whether your caller ID ‑‑

1636             We would certainly not, as a company, endorse any situation where an agent would be hiding their name or number.  We would not tolerate that.

1637             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  You are just not aware of the technical circumstances.

1638             MS BILHAN:  Yes, that's correct.

1639             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That's fine, we can follow up on that.

1640             I don't know if you were silent on the need for internal Do Not Call Lists, or did you indicate ‑‑


1641             MS BILHAN:  In our original submission, I think in our March submission, I suggested that there would not be a need for an internal Do Not Call List for companies who don't have a specific exemption, but we do currently keep an internal Do Not Call List.  We have 200,000 life insurance policyholders in Canada, and about, I believe, half a million mutual fund accounts, and we only have 200 people on the list.

1642             So, by and large, it is not an issue for us.  We can keep one, but, as a principle, I just thought that duplicating lists may not be as good an idea.

1643             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Hearing some of the evidence, this morning I referred to the Registered Education Savings Plan Dealers and their point that some consumers may not want to be on Company A's list, but they still don't want to be removed from the whole list.  That is good for the consumer, and it also makes business opportunities for other companies.

1644             MS BILHAN:  That's right.

1645             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  That would seem reasonable to you?


1646             MS BILHAN:  It seems reasonable, and I am aware that a number of our ‑‑ we are a member of the CLHA, and I am aware that a number of the member companies share that view.  So we would not object to that.

1647             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

1648             With respect to calling hours ‑‑ and I have the FCC rules.  They say that they are 8:00 to 9:00, and I assume that is seven days a week.

1649             We have had a number of different recommendations.

1650             The first thing I would like to ask you about is whether you feel that time calling restrictions should apply to voice calls.

1651             Currently, in Canada, they only apply to fax calls.

1652             MS BILHAN:  We do not have an opinion on voice calls.  Our calls are live calls.

1653             Is that what you mean?

1654             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Yes, that's what I mean, live calls.

1655             There are restrictions now on unsolicited faxes, and those are 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday, and 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Saturdays and Sundays.

1656             The first thing is, that is just for faxes.  There are no restrictions on voice calls.


1657             Should there be?

1658             MS BILHAN:  I would think that it would be reasonable to assume that there should be some limitations in terms of call times, and we would not object to those.

1659             I believe that the CMA put forward fairly reasonable timelines.  They seemed reasonable to us, anyhow, and we would be happy to comply with those.

1660             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Do you use faxes much at all?

1661             Probably not.

1662             MS BILHAN:  No, we don't.

1663             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Is there some suggestion that, in the interests of symmetry ‑‑ because it is difficult to follow the rules when they are differing from fax to voice.  I don't suppose you see any issue with making them the same.

1664             MS BILHAN:  No, I am sure it would be great to have harmonized rules.  I am just not sure what the hours are, but, if they are reasonable hours, we would be happy to comply.

1665             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m., and then Saturdays and Sundays, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.  I am not quite sure what the CMA reference is, but ‑‑


1666             MS BILHAN:  Yes, that seems fairly reasonable to us.  We would be happy to comply with that.

1667             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  With respect to predictive dialling devices, the FCC allows a 3 percent call abandon rate, or insists on it, and the CMA and the companies state that a 5 percent benchmark is appropriate.

1668             In Decision 2004‑035, that was what was recommended, as well.  That is the stayed decision.

1669             What is your experience in the States, or do you use predictive dialling?

1670             MS BILHAN:  We don't.

1671             MS LOOMIS:  We don't allow it.

1672             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Do you use ADADs, Automatic Dialling and Announcing Devices?

1673             MS BILHAN:  No.

1674             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Are they allowed in the States?  Do you know?

1675             MS LOOMIS:  I don't know if they are allowed in the States.  We don't allow them as a company policy, so I simply don't know, I'm sorry.

1676             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So it is not something that you just didn't consider, you don't allow it.


1677             MS LOOMIS:  We don't allow it.

1678             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

1679             Do you have a feel for how much it would cost for a new business or a company that is, for the first time, going to have to comply with Do Not Call List rules?

1680             Do you know how much it would cost them in terms of hardware and software to set up to do that?

1681             MS LOOMIS:  I really don't.  We were doing it on a very broad scale, and it was expensive.

1682             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  It was expensive?

1683             MS LOOMIS:  Yes.

1684             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Do you have an experience with third party providers, or do you do all of your things yourself ‑‑ scrubbing the list and ‑‑

1685             MS LOOMIS:  We scrub our list.  We have also purchased, to provide for our agents, a service, and we purchased a certain number of PINs, if you will, that allow this service, which is endorsed by the NASD and other organizations, and they provide 24/7 real‑time scrubbing on a per call basis.


1686             It is more expensive.  We provide our own 24/7 access via an internal computer network, but we have availed ourselves of that, and we certainly can see the benefit of that; and that company does not make calls, they screen calls.  That's all they do.

1687             So they do buy the list.  We buy it also, but they will actually screen calls for you.  So they are in possession of those lists.

1688             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  And they buy the list directly from the Do Not Call List operator?

1689             MS LOOMIS:  It is our understanding that, yes, they do.

1690             We buy it also.  We cannot avail ourselves of the service unless we have independently purchased the list, but they rely on a direct electronic transmission to update their own list.

1691             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.

1692             With respect to the fee structure ‑‑ and I don't know how much opportunity you have had to give to the consideration of what the fee structure would be, but I understand that in the U.S. the fees are charged based on the number of area codes for which information is retrieved, and the first five are provided at no charge.

1693             The companies suggested that the fees might be based on a per access basis.


1694             In the U.K., they have a fee structure that is based on a number of tiers, based on the type of licence you have.

1695             I am just wondering if you have a view on the rate structure, what it should be like, and if you have a view on how smaller organizations could be given special consideration in that structure.

1696             MS BILHAN:  We have looked at the U.S. model, and we feel that there is a pricing and registration ‑‑ and by registration I mean company registration to the DNCL ‑‑ in place, which seems to be working fairly well for most parties.

1697             As you mentioned, there are allowances made for smaller parties to access the list for free.

1698             We feel, from a global compliance perspective, that it would be a very beneficial thing for the CRTC to consider.  Obviously, the more people who can access the list, the more compliance you will have with the list.  So we would support that.


1699             However, I don't think that five area codes for free would work in Canada, simply because there is only a limited number of phone codes here to begin with.  So I think you would drastically reduce the number of people who are actually paid users of the DNCL, which would increase the costs for the larger users significantly.

1700             I would think that it might be some sort of tiered approach, where you would allow smaller users or occasional users to access on a per call basis, and allow larger users to purchase the list as sort of a different licensing, I guess, at a different cost, at a higher cost, understanding that those companies may have compliance requirements that will necessitate that they purchase the list and provide it to their sales force, such as in our case.

1701             We would feel compelled to buy the list and scrub it for our sales force.  Although they are independent contractors, they certainly are exclusive contractors of Primerica, so we would have some sort of corporate responsibility to ensure that they are using the correct list.

1702             So, in our case, we should not have to pay 7,000 times whatever the cost is of accessing the list, we should be able to corporately purchase the list and have our sales force avail themselves of the list.

1703             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you very much.

1704             Going back to your agents, do they maintain their own individual internal call lists now?


1705             MS BILHAN:  We maintain one at head office, and we do have a 1‑800 number; not specifically for the Do Not Call List, but we do have a 1‑800 number where they can call and list themselves.  Or, if they have told one of our agents that they don't want to be contacted by them, then the agent reports it to us, and, again, centrally, we place them on the list.

1706             MS LOOMIS:  If we take a broad view of the internal lists, so that if all five of you were agents and someone said, "Please don't call me again," we would consider it to be applicable to all of our agents.

1707             MS BILHAN:  All of Primerica.

1708             In other words, we don't want one agent calling the person, and they say "Don't call me again," and then, you know, Agent X calls them the next day, et cetera.

1709             To prevent that, we keep the list centrally.  It just makes more sense for our business model.

1710             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  With respect to business‑to‑business calls, does the U.S. allow business‑to‑business calls to register on the Do Not Call List?


1711             If I am a business, am I allowed to register on the Do Not Call List?

1712             MS LOOMIS:  It is my understanding that you do not, but I don't want to state that.

1713             Our company takes the position that if someone has registered a business number, it can't be called.  However, it seems, once again, that business‑to‑business calls are more in the nature of what you would anticipate.  There is not as great an expectation of privacy as you have in your home.  You have a commercial enterprise going, where anyone can call you off the street at any point.  Indeed, you welcome those calls.

1714             So a business‑to‑business kind of call does not fall into the same kind of protected category as something that would call into your home.

1715             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Would you answer differently with respect to home‑based businesses?

1716             MS LOOMIS:  I think that home‑based businesses are difficult.  They are an anomaly.

1717             On the one hand, I don't know which would prevail.


1718             You have your home‑based business listed, and you certainly are welcoming calls of a commercial nature into your business every day, if they are purchasing your product or service, and yet you would say, "I want to put my number on the list."

1719             We honour those requests, but, philosophically, I don't know, that is a difficult kind of issue.

1720             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Technically, is there a way to distinguish those calls?

1721             MS LOOMIS:  I don't think there is any way to distinguish the calls.

1722             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you.  Those are my questions.

1723             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commissioner Cugini.

1724             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Good afternoon.

1725             I have one question.  The Direct Marketing Association in the U.S., in their written submission, strongly urged, I would say, us to provide as much symmetry as possible, wherever possible, between the Do Not Call List rules in the States and those that we will be developing here in Canada.

1726             First of all, do you agree with that position?  Do you think that it is important that we provide as much symmetry as possible?


1727             MS LOOMIS:  I think that symmetry certainly would help companies such as ours, although I do understand that there will be differences in sensitivities that you have that we might not have.

1728             But, from a selfish point of view, yes, I know how to do it, so, for me, it would be much greater.  On the other hand, there are certain things that the U.S. model is more constrictive on that we would hope we would get greater latitude on in Canada.

1729             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  You mentioned, obviously, the personal relationship exemption, which, I am assuming, given your presentation this afternoon, is probably your highest priority.

1730             MS LOOMIS:  Yes.

1731             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Are there other areas of the rules that you think would be helpful, if there was some symmetry?

1732             MS LOOMIS:  I think that symmetry and expectation in terms of time of call would make a lot of sense.

1733             We have agents who are sitting on borders, and for them to know that if they could call at a certain time here, they could call at a certain time there.


1734             Because you are protecting Canadian residents.  You may have people calling in the States that are actually calling across those borders, just as you have Canadian people who may be calling across borders into the U.S., and I think that the more that that is consistent, it will eliminate unnecessary compliance.

1735             So I think that would be one area, certainly, where we would see that consistency would be helpful and important.

1736             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Thank you.  That's all.

1737             THE CHAIRPERSON:  I would like to go back to the personal exemption, just to make sure that I understand it completely.

1738             You have an exclusive distribution network consisting of people who work 100 percent selling your products and servicing the clients thereof, and you don't distribute your products by any other network than those 7,000 folks, but they are not your employees.

1739             MS LOOMIS:  That's right.

1740             THE CHAIRPERSON:  In order to provide them with guidance, because there are 7,000 of them, you have to write things down in a way that, to quote Ms Loomis, has no latitude for common sense.  I have a lot of sympathy with that, because we do a lot of that kind of thing.


‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

1741             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Even Stuart does that on occasion, against his better judgment.

1742             I mean, Commissioner Langford, excuse me.  Commissioner Langford does that occasionally.

1743             What I have been wrestling with is that the necessity for the exemption is to legitimize your advice to your agents that they can call friends, relatives and acquaintances, always with the caveat that the ultimate arbiter of the legitimacy of that relationship is the called party.

1744             MS LOOMIS:  Yes.  And I think that it extends beyond our company, although, certainly, I am asking on behalf of our company.

1745             THE CHAIRPERSON:  I understand.  You are not the only person who raised it, it is just that you are a party with a little more practical experience than some of the people we have raised it with, and I am trying to understand it.

1746             Let's take a hypothetical case, so that I can understand this.


1747             The exemption is not there.  An agent calls an acquaintance.  The acquaintance takes umbrage and says, "I am really not your acquaintance for the purposes of purchasing Primerica products.  My name is on the Do Not Call List.  I am going to complain."

1748             The problem then is that your agent has no defence.

1749             Is that correct, or am I missing a point?

1750             MS LOOMIS:  That agent would have no defence, in any event, because the person that was called said, "I am not family, a friend or an acquaintance."

1751             THE CHAIRPERSON:  That is what I am getting to.

1752             MS LOOMIS:  The issue that we have is, when we go out and train, which we do ‑‑ we provide a lot of training for our agents ‑‑ we go out, and I am faced, and would be faced, with the uncomfortable position of saying, "You can't call your mother or your brother," and he says, "But that's who my business is with."  "I'm sorry, it doesn't matter, you can't call them.  That's what the law says."

1753             Although, certainly, it has been said before that the law is an ass, I don't think we want it to be in this context beyond what Dickens said.  It is a very difficult thing to say with a straight face: "You cannot make these calls.  They are prohibited by law."


1754             THE CHAIRPERSON:  I think it was Shakespeare.

1755             MS LOOMIS:  Shakespeare, you are right.

1756             MR. MILLINGTON:  No, it was Dickens.

1757             THE CHAIRPERSON:  He is my ultimate authority, Ms Loomis.  We all have to bow before his knowledge to be safe.

1758             MS LOOMIS:  Shakespeare said, "Let's shoot all the lawyers."

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

1759             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Without this additional exemption, we do not equip you to advise your agents that such a call would be legal.  You might be able to advise them that the likelihood of a complaint is no greater with or without the explicit licence from us to give the advice, however.

1760             MS LOOMIS:  We could, and that would be a struggle.  But I think that, obviously, what we would like is simply to memorialize what I think we understand to be the parameters of the common sense.

1761             We would instruct our agents that the call is prohibited.


1762             MS BILHAN:  Mr. Chair, it is kind of like having a three‑lane highway, or a six‑lane highway, where normally you would be driving 100 kilometres an hour in Ontario.  That is generally the law.  And then, all of a sudden, you hit a patch of highway and the law says, "Sixty kilometres."  Chances are, people are not going to comply.  It is just common sense that that highway was built for a speed of 100 kilometres.

1763             We should not be making laws or rules, or trying to enforce them, when they go against people's intuition and their common sense.

1764             For a company such as ours ‑‑ as you mentioned, we have 7,000 contractors.  We have to have some sort of compliance structure.  We have to have a compliance structure that, at all times, is in sync with the law.  Whether it makes sense in our case or not will not be a discussion that we will be having with our agents.  We cannot say, "Use your imagination."  Obviously, if it is your mom, you should be able to call.


1765             We are, basically, going to be asking our sales staff to be breaking the law, for all intents and purposes, because, whether we like it or not, they are going to say, "That's ridiculous.  Of course I am going to call my brother‑in‑law.  It is not up to my company to decide, it is not up to the regulator to decide."

1766             We understand that those are not the types of calls that cause concern.

1767             Earlier you mentioned the peewee hockey league.  They call once a year in their community because they are raising funds to send the kids off to some tournament.  I understand that the CRTC would, obviously, not be charging those moms with breaching C‑37, but, still, the fact remains that we have created a situation where those mothers are breaching the law.

1768             So for the integrity of the rules to be respected, we are suggesting that they be clarified, and explicitly say that these are not the types of calls we are trying to protect the public from.

1769             Again, we are not suggesting that you take away the public's right to object to those calls.  Certainly, people should be able to complain and say, "You know what?  You are certainly not related to me.  It was completely uncalled for for you to be calling me on a Sunday night to sell me life insurance."  That complaint would be legitimate.  We would respect that.

1770             THE CHAIRPERSON:  I think we have as much on the record as we are going to get.

1771             Commission Cram.


1772             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  On the personal relationship one, there is no defence if you are family.

1773             If my ‑‑ and he isn't ‑‑ loser brother ‑‑

1774             THE CHAIRPERSON:  I hope he is not looking after your dog, Barb.

1775             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  No, he is not looking after my dog.

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

1776             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  If my loser brother, who had 900 different jobs, and I bought life insurance from him from ten different places as he moved along, and had an unsatisfactory time with them all, phoned me up, there is no way that I could ‑‑ I may have disowned the guy, but there would still be no defence; right?

1777             MS LOOMIS:  That is an interesting question.

1778             When the FCC noted it in a rule and said that it would be up to the person called to determine whether defence applies, you wonder if you would say, "I don't think he is my brother."


1779             I'm not sure.  It hasn't come up yet, but it is kind of interesting to say, "My mother?  What mother?"

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

1780             MS LOOMIS:  That hasn't arisen yet, and yet you would assume, to take the common sense protection one common step forward, that your mother is your mother and your brother is your brother.

1781             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.

1782             MS LOOMIS:  But it is not clear.

1783             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  The same with if my cousin, removed four times, phones me.  The same issue?

1784             MS LOOMIS:  I think it is the same issue.  I think that to preserve the integrity of this defence, which is to protect common sense behaviour, so that it is not a technical violation ‑‑

1785             If your cousin says, "I am on the "no call list"," then they have the right to complain.

1786             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  But at least there, as a consumer, you would have the ability to say, "Look, I am his 42nd cousin.  This is a little ridiculous."

1787             MS LOOMIS:  Yes, I think so.

1788             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  We would end up having these people making their family trees and ‑‑

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires


1789             MS BILHAN:  No, I don't think we would be expecting that ‑‑

1790             MS LOOMIS:  Especially down south.  You know, we have that issue with all of the extended family trees.

‑‑‑ Laughter / Rires

1791             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yes.

1792             MS BILHAN:  I think that the FCC makes it very clear that the burden of proof is on the caller to defend themselves and explain why they have made the call, and it is up to the called party to determine whether they have been comfortable with the call.

1793             If they say, "No, I wasn't personally that well acquainted with this person to be calling me on a Sunday evening," they certainly have the right to complain.  It doesn't take their right to complain away.

1794             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Thank you.

1795             Thank you, Mr. Chair.

1796             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Counsel.

1797             Me MILLINGTON:  Merci, monsieur le présidente.

1798             I also would like to spend a little bit of time on this personal relationship exemption.


1799             This has been in place since the very beginning?

1800             MS LOOMIS:  Yes, it has been.

1801             MR. MILLINGTON:  You mentioned in your brief that you gave us today that it has garnered few complaints.

1802             Is that for everybody or just in relation to your company?

1803             MS LOOMIS:  For everyone it has garnered very few complaints.  In the 1995 Report to Congress, it was stated that less than 1 percent of those on the list complained.

1804             In regard to our company, we have had zero complaints.

1805             MR. MILLINGTON:  Are the complaints tracked with respect to this particular exemption?

1806             MS LOOMIS:  No.

1807             MR. MILLINGTON:  So we couldn't get to the granularity of people actually invoking this exemption wrongly, as an example.

1808             MS LOOMIS:  No, we couldn't.  And I did go out to try and do some research before I came to simply see if we would find articles that said "found palatable" or "found outrageous", or whatever.  And I could not find anything on my Google search.


1809             MS BILHAN:  If I may, we would suggest strongly that there be certain things that be traced, such as what types of complaints the operator is receiving, for the purposes of the three‑year legislative review where certain findings can be put in place.

1810             If I also may add, in the United States we have 100,000 independent life insurance agents working for us.  So out of the 100,000 people who made calls, we have received zero complaints from the FCC.

1811             So that is a fairly significant number.

1812             I understand that in the scheme of the overall market it doesn't provide a great statistic, but 100,000 is not an insignificant number either.

1813             MR. MILLINGTON:  Under the U.S. system, when a person complains are they required to give their name as the complainant?

1814             For example, would one of your agents through the complaint process know that it was actually their mother that complained, or would they know it was the soccer mom from down the street?


1815             If the anonymity is not available to the friend's family and acquaintances group, then I wonder if that vitiates that whole process?  If you know you are going to get called out at the next soccer practice, maybe you don't declare the party.

1816             MS LOOMIS:  I wish I could comment, but we've never had a complaint.  So I don't know.

1817             MR. MILLINGTON:  You don't know, in terms of the U.S. system, whether the identity of the complainant is revealed?

1818             MS LOOMIS:  I do not.  We have never had a complaint.  We have had a few state complaints where the state law is at variance with the federal law.  Typically when we work them through, we come to a resolution.

1819             In those complaints I know the identity of the complainant.

1820             MR. MILLINGTON:  So it is reasonable to assume that had there been one of this type, you would have also gotten the identity?

1821             MS LOOMIS:  I don't know.

1822             MR. MILLINGTON:  Could you find out?

1823             MS LOOMIS:  I don't know at first, but when we get a complaint immediately I call the regulator.

1824             MR. MILLINGTON:  Right.


1825             MS LOOMIS:  The regulator will tell me the incidents so that I can investigate it, because we have our own discipline process that we invoke even if they have technically gotten off.

1826             So I do know the identity of the person calling so we can check and confirm the details of it.

1827             MR. MILLINGTON:  Could you undertake to let me know whether in this particular instance the identity would be revealed?

1828             MS LOOMIS:  Yes.

1829             MR. MILLINGTON:  I was interested in the ballgame scenario and writing on the back of the peanut bag.  Here we would probably be out at the Scotia Bank Place writing on the back of a popcorn box, but the same fact scenario pretty much, particularly at this time of the year.

1830             I am wondering of the effect, the downstream effect, of the awkwardness of this express written consent requirement.  Has that, in your view, driven non‑compliant behaviour as a possible result?

1831             MS LOOMIS:  It has generated a lot of complaining, I'll tell you that.

1832             MR. MILLINGTON:  By your agents.


1833             MS LOOMIS:  Yes.  I don't think it has probably generated non‑compliant behaviour because if they were going to just go ahead and do it anyway, they wouldn't be complaining about it and draw attention to the issue.

1834             And it remains a problematic issue, which I think indicates that they know that they must do it.

1835             MR. MILLINGTON:  Again, I think you said that the express written consent requirement comes out of the U.S. rules of evidence essentially.

1836             MS LOOMIS:  Yes.

1837             MR. MILLINGTON:  As opposed to your own internal requirements.

1838             MS LOOMIS:  That comes directly out of the law.  Express written consent has to be in writing and then ‑‑ whether it has to be, I think it is assigned writing.  Then we require that they also put down their telephone number and the date and the time.

1839             I don't think that those are requirements of the federal law.  I think the federal law is you could have a pad of paper that says check yes, please call me about the new Ford car and sign it.

1840             MR. MILLINGTON:  Right.

1841             MS LOOMIS:  I think that would probably be sufficient.


1842             MR. MILLINGTON:  A little box to check and say call me in 12 months and sign your name.  That would be fine.

1843             MS LOOMIS:  I think you could do that and be compliant.  That is not how we do it.

1844             MR. MILLINGTON:  What about a box or a window that opens up on a computer screen that would have the same kind of information displayed and you put an X in the square that says "yes, please call me" and you give some form of electronic signature of just the fact of sending back a return e‑mail from your own e‑mail address.

1845             Would that satisfy?

1846             MS LOOMIS:  I don't know whether that would satisfy the federal law.  We probably would not deem it satisfying.

1847             MR. MILLINGTON:  You would not.

1848             MS LOOMIS:  Because of potential for abuse.

1849             MR. MILLINGTON:  Right.

1850             Thanks very much.

1851             LE PRÉSIDENT :  Madame la Secrétaire.

1852             LA SECRÉTAIRE :  Oui, monsieur le Président.  J'ai une undertaking to provide to Primerica.


1853             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you very much.  Much appreciated.  Very helpful.

1854             MS BILHAN:  If I may ask ‑‑

1855             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Please sit down to get close to the microphone.

1856             MS BILHAN:  Sorry.

1857             In response to Commissioner Duncan earlier with regard to costs, we are actually actively working with the two CISC groups as well.  So we are raising a number of other issues and concerns through those structures.

1858             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  As you know, it will all work its way through the process.  So we appreciate that.  Thank you.

1859             MS BILHAN:  Thank you for your time.

1860             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you.

1861             THE SECRETARY:  The next participant is Canadian Marketing Association, Mr. Wally Hill.

1862             THE CHAIRPERSON:  While we are at it, Madam Secretary, I don't suppose we are going to get to Contact New Brunswick today.

1863             I am just thinking, as a matter of courtesy to those people, if they want to stay ‑‑ and we hope they will ‑‑ it would probably be likely that we will see them at 9 o'clock tomorrow.


1864             THE SECRETARY:  All right.

PRESENTATION / PRÉSENTATION

1865             MR. HILL:  Good afternoon, Commissioners.  Thank you.

1866             I would like to introduce those with me here this afternoon.

1867             Lorraine McLachlan, to my left, is our Vice‑President responsible for the administration of our Canadian Marketing Association do not contact program.

1868             To my right is Elizabeth Harvey from the Canadian Marketing Association as well.

1869             The sale and service of goods and services by telephone is a big business.  It is not just a few thousand companies.  Almost every business in Canada uses the telephone for marketing.  It generates over $16 billion in sales and employment for over a quarter million Canadians.


1870             The Canadian Marketing Association is consistent proponent of responsible marketing, self‑regulation and reasonable government regulation.  As such, we have consistently supported the establishment of a national Do Not Call service in principle.  It is simply not good business to annoy customers who may be better reached through other channels.

1871             However, beyond our support in principle, we believe that certain regulations are necessary to clarify the Commission's intent so as to not inadvertently harm an over $16 billion industry and the hundreds of thousands of jobs it generates.

1872             We have submitted an extensive and detailed written submission but today we would like to focus on three issues.

1873             First, it is critical to clearly define the scope and application of the national DNCL.  All discussion of the legislation that created the DNCL was framed by the general assumption that it will protect Canadian consumers from the annoyance of unwanted telemarketing calls.

1874             That being the case CMA believes that business‑to‑business, or B‑to‑B, communications should not be affected by the new DNCL, as is the case in the U.S.


1875             Comments from the Senate Committee which considered Bill C‑37 indicated that it was not the intent of Parliamentarians to intervene in day‑to‑day communication between businesses.  And certainly a key existing statute, PIPEDA, does not cover business in relation to employee names, titles, address, phone numbers for purposes of contact.

1876             The CMA believes that including B‑to‑B communication in the DNCL would result in undue interference in the day‑to‑day commerce.

1877             B‑to‑B calls are a part of the fabric of daily business affairs and including these calls in the DNCL could have significant economic consequences for the business sector.

1878             B‑to‑B telemarketing sales campaigns are often based on rather small and targeted contact lists as opposed to larger consumer campaigns.

1879             For example, we don't think it is desirable or economically feasible for the DNCL regulations to require that a sales person check his or her small personal call list against the national list.

1880             Finally, unlike calls to consumers, there has been limited, if any, demand for the DNCL to limit telemarketing to business.  The CMA believes that a requirement for business telemarketers to maintain internal Do Not Call Lists is more than adequate to cover any concerns about this category.

1881             A second important issue the CMA would like to see the Commission address in setting regulations relate to the issue of enforcement of the DNCL and other telemarketing rules.


1882             Paragraph 19 of the Public Notice states that the Commission intends not only its authority to administer the DNCL database to a third party, but also its authority to investigate allegations of contraventions of the DNCL and other telemarketing regulations.

1883             The CMA does not believe that the CRTC should delegate the powers to handle telemarketing, complaints to issue notices of violation or to propose administrative monetary penalties to the list operator or any separate administrator.

1884             CMA believes that complaints handling related to enforcement of laws and regulations are best conducted by the responsible government department or agency.

1885             The confidence of consumers and business in the fairness and impartiality of such quasi judicial investigative processes and findings can best be maintained where these are handled by a public body.

1886             We are also concerned that it will not be possible to find a list operator without a conflict of interest.  Potential list operators may include database companies, telcos or others who would be forced to investigate, and possibly penalize, their own customers or members.


1887             The third issue we would like to address today is that of costs relating to the DNCL.

1888             The CMA's support of a national Do Not Call List has always been based on the contention that any system must be accessible and affordable for telemarketers.  We remain supportive of a DNCL model whereby consumers can register free of charge and telemarketers pay a reasonable, non‑prohibitive access fee to offset database operations costs.

1889             To ensure that the DNCL can be offered free to consumers while maintaining affordable access fees for marketers, we believe that the government must assume responsibility for the execution and costs beyond database operation.  Such additional costs include list operator oversight, the consortium that has been talked about earlier today, complaint investigation and enforcement.

1890             The CMA submits that to burden telemarketers with costs beyond fees to cover database operations could have a negative impact on the decisions of many Canadian businesses and not‑for‑profits to make use of telecommunications to market their products and services.


1891             DNCL fees are not only going to be borne by large businesses and telemarketing agents but also by small businesses, individual proprietors and not‑for‑profits who rely on the telephone to market their goods and services or raise money.

1892             Such a model would pose a significant threat to the over $16 billion telemarketing industry.

1893             Affordable and accessible access fees will encourage compliance with the DNCL, in turn reducing follow‑up complaint and investigation costs.  We do not believe that Parliament intended that telemarketers would pay for enforcement of the DNCL and other telemarketing regulations in addition to the database operation.

1894             In introducing C‑37 on December 13, 2004, the Minister of Industry stated that funding for the operation of the list would be obtained on a cost recovery basis from telemarketers.

1895             We would also note that during the Parliamentary hearings, CRTC Vice‑Chair Richard French advised MPs that C‑37 did not specify that telemarketers should pay for the implementation costs.

1896             We would strongly support the Commission in approaching Industry Canada to clarify how the government will fund the CRTC in its new role to cover the new DNCL and related telemarketing regulatory responsibilities.


1897             Finally, with regard to other existing or potential telemarketing regulations, CMA believes that it makes sense that these be consolidated with the DNCL rules if the costs of the oversight and enforcement components are not to be covered by the DNCL subscription fees.

1898             Our views on the related telemarketing rules have been set out in more detail in our written submission, but they include:

1899             ‑ a recommendation that internal Do Not Call Lists should be required for all sellers who market by telephone, including those covered by the DNCL;

1900             ‑ a recommendation that universal telemarketing call hours be established for all types of telemarketing;

1901             ‑ a recommendation that a call abandonment ceiling be established for automatic diallers, as was suggested in CRTC Decision 2004‑35, although we remain of the view that the other elements of Decision 2004‑35 are unnecessary costs now in light of the new national DNCL.

1902             In conclusion, I will summarize the three points the CMA has addressed here today.


1903             First, we would like to avoid unintended economic costs and interference in day‑to‑day commerce by clearly limiting the application of the DNCL to the central issue of protecting consumers.

1904             Second, maintain consumer and business confidence in the fairness and impartiality of the quasi judicial investigation and findings processes by having the CRTC itself retain the enforcement function surrounding the DNCL and other telemarketing rules.

1905             Third, the CMA's support of a national do not contact list has always been predicated on the assumption that the service would be established in a way that balances consumer interests with affordable access for telemarketers.

1906             While CMA supports charging telemarketers reasonable access fees to offset database operational costs, it is important that the CRTC secure government funding for expenses beyond the database operations.

1907             We would like to thank all Commissioners for the opportunity to appear before you today.

1908             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you very much, Mr. Hill.


1909             Just to be clear, on your left is Ms Harvey?  Thank you.

1910             MR. HILL:  On my right ‑‑

1911             THE CHAIRPERSON:  I'm sorry, on my left and your right is Ms Harvey.

1912             And of course we have Ms McLachlan.

1913             Commissioner Cugini.

1914             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Good afternoon.

1915             I just have a couple of general questions about your organization to begin with, just for my own edification.

1916             You say you represent over 800 corporate members.  Does that include both telemarketers and companies who would engage those telemarketers?

1917             MR. HILL:  Yes, it does.  It includes both the marketers and what we would call the service providers or telemarketers in this case.

1918             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Does it include also third party sellers?

1919             MR. HILL:  I'm not sure.

1920             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  So it is the companies, telemarketers and perhaps even the telemarketers would then engage third parties to actually conduct those further calls?


1921             MR. HILL:  Well, I was actually referring to the third parties as the telemarketers.

1922             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Okay.

1923             MR. HILL:  Call centre operations.  The fact of the matter is that the companies that you refer to in the first level are the marketers and they use a host of service providers, database providers, call centre operators and so on.

1924             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Do you have an estimate as to how many would be telemarketers and how many would be the call centres of your membership?

1925             MR. HILL:  That would be hard.  No, I don't have one here today.

1926             I could provide you with some numbers.

1927             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Sure.  That would be great, if possible.

1928             MR. HILL:  Yes.

1929             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  You do operate, as you said, your do not contact service.  So maybe Ms Harvey would like to answer these questions.

1930             How do consumers indicate their desire now to be placed on this do not contact service?

1931             MS McLACHLAN:  I will speak to that.  Lorraine McLachlan.


1932             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  All right.

1933             MS McLACHLAN:  Consumers are able to let us know that they would like to be on that service, either by internet through our website, by mail or by fax.

1934             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  How do you acknowledge receipt of this request, or do you acknowledge receipt?

1935             MS McLACHLAN:  We do not acknowledge receipt.

1936             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Is the request then for all of your member companies, or can they specify which companies they don't want to be contacted by?

1937             MS McLACHLAN:  They cannot specify.  Our Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice say that for prospecting calls or marketing campaigns, CMA members must use the do not contact suppression service.

1938             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  So by the same token, if a consumer wants to then be delisted, can they also do that from your do not contact service?

1939             MS McLACHLAN:  Certainly.

1940             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  And the same process would apply.


1941             MS McLACHLAN:  Exactly.

1942             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Do you have live answering staff?

1943             MS McLACHLAN:  We do have a receptionist, yes.

1944             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Who would take those calls from consumers?

1945             MS McLACHLAN:  If somebody calls into the office, yes, we do handle that.

1946             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Do you have a complaint process?

1947             MS McLACHLAN:  Yes, we do.

1948             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Formalized?

1949             That is, if a consumer wanted to know what the process would be that they would have to follow in order to file a complaint with the CMA, is that something that is readily available to them?

1950             MR. HILL:  Yes, that is covered in our Code of Ethics.

1951             They would raise the issue with the association.  Our process would be that we would, in turn, raise it with the member to have them investigate what had happened, and either correct the problem or explain the problem.


1952             If that was not done to our satisfaction in terms of there being further problems, the ultimate sanction in the case of our organization, is to expel an offending member from the organization.

1953             We have never arrived at that situation.  Members are always pleased to correct the situation and address any oversights.

1954             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Does one complaint equal an investigation or do you accumulate a number of complaints before you would investigate the complaint?

1955             MR. HILL:  Our system has worked quite well and we have very few complaints.  Invariably when a consumer raises an issue with us, we pass that on and initiate that first step by passing it along to the member.

1956             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Maybe you are anticipating this last question.

1957             Since you have this do not contact service in place, what are the lessons that you have learned with the operation of it that we could perhaps implement in the Do Not Call rules?

1958             MR. HILL:  Keep it lean and keep it simple.  That will be the formula that ensures a high level of compliance.


1959             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Do you believe that there should be a complaint threshold before the DNCL operator initiates a complaint?

1960             MR. HILL:  I would suggest in this case that would probably make sense.  You are going to be operating with a different standard here.  We have a new law in place.  In this instance, it may make sense to establish a threshold of a certain number of complaints before resources are expended on a more detailed investigation.

1961             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Do you have any suggestion as to what that number should be?

1962             MR. HILL:  Not as yet.  I think there is an Operations Committee working with representatives from our organization and others, with the Commission, to look at establishing some of those details, thresholds in this case.

1963             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  In terms of the severity of complaint, should there be a graduated scale of what type of complaint would initiate an investigation?

1964             MR. HILL:  I think in this case the complaints are going to be pretty standard:  I'm on the list and I was called.


1965             In our earlier submission we suggested that there should be some safe harbour provisions adopted in the regulations that indicate where an organization is able to demonstrate that they have shown the due diligence and taken all of the necessary steps and something untoward has happened to create the problem and the ensuing complaint, then that should be a defence that can be taken into account.

1966             I believe that that is something that is touched on in the law itself in fact.

1967             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  You are one of the organizations who support a 60‑day grace period when we are talking about when consumers are on the list and they don't want to be called in reference to what you think would constitute a complaint.

1968             Isn't 60 days a long time to receive calls that you have already said you don't want to receive?  What is the issue with telemarketers being able to scrub the list in a shorter period of time?

1969             We have heard everything from 70 to 90.

1970             MR. HILL:  Right.

1971             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  You have fallen on 60.

1972             What is the issue?


1973             MR. HILL:  Our program, internal do not contact program, involves providing the suppression list every 30 days to members.  So in our case we advise consumers who ask to be placed on the list that it will be six to eight weeks before all the calls will have stopped.

1974             In the case of the new do not call list, in consultation with a number of members, especially larger organizations, they have indicated to us that when they produce the list and check it with do not call suppression lists, either their own internal one or ours, they then send it off and it can be difficult to be sure that they will track it down and pull it back in order to update it.

1975             So they felt that they needed approximately 60 days, and some actually proposed a longer period of time.  But on balance it seemed that 60 days would work.

1976             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  When you advise consumers that it may take six to eight weeks before they are removed from the list, what is their reaction?

1977             MR. HILL:  The reaction is that they are fine with it; acceptance.

1978             I have not had a single consumer complaint on that point.


1979             I won't say that there hasn't been ever, but certainly in my time with the Association people are pleased to know that they are going to be getting on the list and that in a fairly short period of time the calls will start going down.

1980             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  So you think the consumers, knowing that in six to eight weeks they will be removed from the list, will tolerate calls during that period of time?

1981             MR. HILL:  Yes.  I think it is a matter of expectations and understanding that the solution may take a little bit of time to go into effect.

1982             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Are your individual members required to maintain their own do not contact list?

1983             MR. HILL:  Yes.  The Commission's own rules require that organizations maintain internal do not contact lists, and our own Code of Ethics mirrors that rule as well.

1984             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Just so that I understand, your members maintain their own.  And then does the CMA have a master do not contact list?

1985             MR. HILL:  Yes, we do.

1986             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  How do you harmonize the two?


1987             MR. HILL:  That's up to the individual organizations.  We simply maintain a do not contact list for those people who have called in.  Organizations look after their own internal lists, predominantly consisting of existing customers of theirs who are on those lists.

1988             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  All right.

1989             Moving on to what both in your written submission and in your comments today is obviously one of your priorities, and that is business‑to‑business and the issues that arise out of that.

1990             I know that you have provided a revised definition for telemarketing wherein you include the use of telecommunications facilities to make unsolicited calls to residential consumers.

1991             You also state in your written submission that only 3 to 5 percent of complaints that you have received so far are related to business‑to‑business calls in support of your position.

1992             My first question there is:  As you have mentioned, our rules currently do apply to business‑to‑business calls.  So do you think it appropriate that they continue to apply if we say that business‑to‑business is excluded from the do not call list?


1993             MR. HILL:  We feel that the existing rules in place, which have been in place for the past five or six years, should continue to apply to business‑to‑business calls.

1994             We believe that the do not call list framework should not apply to business calls.

1995             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  What do you see as the potential impediments to business if we do include business‑to‑business in the do not call list rules?

1996             What are the obstacles that business‑to‑business marketing will face if they are placed on the do not call list?

1997             MR. HILL:  We believe that it really comes down to the day‑to‑day operations of organizations.  Frequently you are talking about sales organizations following up on very small call lists.  It just doesn't make sense to require an individual sales person to be cross‑referencing a short call list of a couple of dozen names to organizations to require that individual to cross‑reference the list with a do not call list.

1998             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Even for those businesses who also engage in telemarketing to consumers?


1999             MR. HILL:  In that instance, in terms of their telemarketing to consumers, we would expect that they would be using the do not call list.

2000             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Is there a technical reason why a business number could not be registered on the do not call and relating that to being able to cross‑reference lists?

2001             MR. HILL:  I don't think there is a technical reason.  I think it makes life more complex, more difficult, more of a burden in terms of day‑to‑day business activities.

2002             Quite frankly, I think this exercise has been about addressing a concern, a growing concern, amongst Canadian consumers in their home life, and so on, of being annoyed, interrupted, in some cases feeling they are being hassled by telemarketers.

2003             I don't believe that the same situation applies to the business‑to‑business environment.

2004             Certainly we have not been exposed to complaints, and believe me, we hear from consumers.  We know what complaints are about telemarketing.  But we do not hear from businesses.

2005             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Not even from home‑based or small two‑line businesses?


2006             Do you believe that they should be afforded the same opportunity to receive business‑to‑business calls?

2007             MR. HILL:  Well, to the extent that smaller home‑based businesses might feel that they are being intruded upon by businesses.  That is one of the reasons that we have suggested that internal do not call lists should be retained.

2008             Not only is it a fallback in the case where individual consumers do not want to hear from a business that they are dealing with, it also will cover that B‑to‑B exemption.  It will cover the charities exemption.

2009             If you talk to people, there are individuals who will say to you:  I'd prefer not to hear from both businesses or charities.  The fact is the charitable exemption has been built into the law.  But keeping internal do not call lists allows for individual consumers to make that choice, contact the organization and get on their list.

2010             So we feel it would deal with the small home businesses, charities and the existing customer exemption, the existing customers that we had urged be built into the law as well.


2011             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  You do say in your written submission that contravention of both DNCL and other telemarketing rules should constitute a violation in respect of which an administrative monetary penalty may be imposed.

2012             So you do support that the DNCL operator can enforce the other telemarketing rules.

2013             MR. HILL:  We support the notion of the Commission enforcing both the DNCL and the other telemarketing rules.  I think those are two issues there.

2014             We believe it makes sense to have some teeth in these rules so that the Commission can enforce the rules.  That, I think, has been a challenge under the old system for organizations.  We believe that the administrative monetary penalties do make sense.

2015             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Then how else would you limit the role of the DNCL operator?

2016             MR. HILL:  We believe that the DNCL operator should be limited to the administration of the list itself, the database, taking names, having them registered on the list and working with the various subscribers to the list to ensure that they have access to it at an affordable rate.


2017             We believe that the enforcement dimensions of this new regime, which we have argued should include the other telemarketing rules that don't relate to the list, should be the mandate of the CRTC and we believe should be covered by a funding from other than the fees paid to access the list itself.

2018             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  In terms of investigation of violations, do you believe that should be the Commission or the operator?

2019             MR. HILL:  Only to the extent that the operator can verify.  It would be a very cursory first level.  The person's name indeed was on the list and in fact the company is a subscriber, for example, if the target of the complaint is a subscriber or perhaps failed to subscribe or did not do a download, whatever the case is.

2020             The first level passed along to the Commission to then follow up and find out what has gone wrong.

2021             In that instance you would be getting into potentially a more detailed process.

2022             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Who do you think should be required to pay the fees to access the DNCL list?

2023             MR. HILL:  To access the list itself?

2024             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Yes.


2025             MR. HILL:  We believe, we anticipate that marketers should be able to cover the costs of the list itself and accessing the list.

2026             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  And not the call centres that would be engaged by the marketers?

2027             MR. HILL:  Well, that gets into an issue of structuring the program.  I think there is some discussion around should there be a service bureau model.

2028             I will let Ms McLachlan speak to that.

2029             It is possible that in some instances there might be a master licence where a service bureau would take up that licence and provide service to others.

2030             MS McLACHLAN:  Certainly it would make sense to have a continuum of fees for accessing the service, everything from a bull‑blown national subscription where you could download daily and get updates, right the way down to simple small volume number checking, and everything in between.

2031             So if you only need it a couple of times a year, you could get what you need.


2032             We would also suggest that being able to get numbers on a regional basis makes sense as well and that it should be scaled accordingly.

2033             There may also be a role for third party providers ‑‑ we would suggest through a licensing system ‑‑ that would enable companies that were not themselves database savvy and couldn't handle the work in‑house to be able to hire a company to do this.

2034             In that case most likely the marketer would be responsible for the fee.  But the call centre company or the service provider would access the list on their behalf.

2035             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  It also addresses the issue of small business versus big business and the graduated fee structure in that scenario that you just described.

2036             MS McLACHLAN:  It absolutely does.  And it looks to the issue of encouraging compliance.

2037             COMMISSIONER CUGINI:  Thank you, Mr. Chair.  Those are all my questions.

2038             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commissioner Langdon.

2039             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Langdon, Smith, Jones.

2040             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Langford.


2041             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Going back to this B‑to‑B, I don't quite think you have convinced me yet that there is a mischief to having them in.

2042             Parliament didn't put them in as an exemption.  There are some existing business relationships but that is not quite the same thing.

2043             So Parliament took a good hard look at this and didn't put them in.  They put in charities.  They put in surveyors and whatnot, but they didn't put in business.

2044             What is the mischief?  What is the big harm?

2045             If you are only getting a small percentage of complaints a year, shouldn't Joe's Pizza, who only has one line, be able to say I just don't want any more of these calls?

2046             MR. HILL:  I think the issue is just:  Is it a necessary regulatory burden?

2047             I would submit that it is not; that the issue of any irritant on a business‑to‑business basis can be taken care of with internal Do Not Call Lists.

2048             So let's keep it simple.  Let's keep it focused on the issue that had preoccupied Parliamentarians, which was the consumers.


2049             In terms of the exemptions, I mean, that was an interesting process.  I think at the end of the day, parliamentarians were finding that they were assailed by outside observers when it came to the issue of exemptions and were simply reluctant, at the end of the day, to consider more than a very, very few.

2050             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Well, we are pretty reluctant to go against Parliament's wishes.  I mean, it's something we try not to do.

2051             I can't see the fear in it.  You are talking about simplicity.  What can be simpler than all consumers of services and goods having the same protection from annoyance, which is what this is all about?  And you are saying, "Well, you get one level of protection if you are in a house and another level of protection if you are in an office".

2052             But I put to you that particularly small offices, maybe even Primerica has enough staff that, you know, somebody can be assigned and, you know, they can absorb the cost, but if you are in a small accounting office, two or three people, a mom and pop operation somewhere, I put to you that would be just as

annoying to them, that they are consumers ‑‑

2053             MR. HILL:  Yeah.

2054             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  ‑‑ that the y are consumers of products and services.


2055             And if you are looking for administrative simplicity, what can be easier than the 3 percent to 5 percent you are talking about, saying, "Hey, we're on the list.  Don't bother us"?

2056             MR. HILL:  I don't think it's an issue of preventing businesses, in this case home businesses, from registering on the list.  The question is:  who will be required to subscribe to the list and for what purpose?

2057             So I think it comes down to a situation where those home businesses that you are perhaps thinking about can register and would be protected from calls that relate to a consumer product that is being sold, but they would not necessarily be protected, to use that term, from a call coming from another business, because that business would not be required to use the Do Not Call registry suppression list as a cross‑reference for their own call list.

2058             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Why wouldn't they be?

2059             MR. HILL:  Well, under the suggested regime that I'm speaking of, if business‑to‑business calls were not covered, they would ‑‑


2060             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  So you are essentially trying to ‑‑ don't let me put words in your mouth, but are you essentially trying to protect or trying to take the burden off of telemarketers who only sell to businesses?  Because if they have even one residential customer, they got to buy the list or they have got to get access to it somehow.

2061             MR. HILL:  That's true.  If they were approaching people with some sort of a consumer product.  But if the purpose of their call campaign is strictly business to business, they would not, under our proposal, be required to use the suppression list.

2062             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  That's the group you are trying to protect:  the person who sells the pizza boxes to Joe Pizza ‑‑

2063             MR. HILL:  Correct.

2064             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  ‑‑ but doesn't sell them ‑‑

2065             MR. HILL:  Correct.

2066             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  ‑‑ retail?

2067             MR. HILL:  Or is perhaps trying to build a brand new business and is wanting to call and speak to businesses of potential interest.


2068             It may, on occasion, annoy one of those businesses, but we would submit that it is not good for the Canadian economy and good for the kinds of situations that I just described to intervene in these areas, and not necessary, based on the driving force behind this particular initiative, which has been the frustration of consumers with these kinds of calls.

2069             And to the extent that there is a frustration, again, I have to point to the availability of internal Do Not Call Lists and maintaining those, as we have suggested, as a fall‑back position for someone to utilize in a case where they continue to be frustrated by calls they don't want to receive.

2070             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Well, I hear you.

2071             One other area, on this inclination you have that we can't find someone to delegate the enforcement services to that isn't somehow conflicted, can you give me a little more ‑‑ I mean, you have said that in your written brief, you have said it again today, but no matter how I parse it, I don't quite see that as such a huge problem.

2072             I mean, couldn't we find some, I don't know, accounting firm or something ‑‑ right now, when we have our contribution scheme under telecom, we use Welch's accounting firm as the central administrator.  They seem to be, as far as I know, doing fine job.


2073             MR. HILL:  It's possible that you will find someone, but we would argue that you are potentially limiting those that would participate.  And even those that do may find themselves in a bit of a conflict of interest from time to time in that they may be faced with passing judgement and penalizing ‑‑ applying the law and penalizing customers of theirs.

2074             I think that may have been one of the difficulties in the previous regime.

2075             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  If you are going to leave the final decision to us, how much policing work could we delegate?  In other words, if you look upon us as the court, and we want to set up a police force so that we are not both the police and the court, how much could we delegate, and to whom, in your view, might we be able to delegate?  Fact collecting, in other words.

2076             MR. HILL:  We would argue that, as I said a few moments ago, it should be quite restrictive and limited to simply an initial check through the list operator as to whether an individual complainant was registered or not and the situation of the target of the complaint, assuming a company, and whether they are a subscriber to the list.


2077             Beyond that, we believe that, as is the case, for example, with the Competition Bureau, that these matters of investigation and the laying of penalties are the jurisdiction of the public body and not a hired administrator.

2078             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Yes, Parliament has, you know, very clearly given us the power to delegate, they have given us the green light.

2079             Let me try something else on you.  I don't want to prolong this unnecessarily, but this seems to be a pretty key factor in the sense of keeping costs down, perhaps, which would impact on your members.

2080             We wear another hat, the CRTC, we also wear a broadcasting hat, where we award radio and television licences and we police the standard of broadcasting and the content of broadcasting, much to the chagrin of many Canadians and much to the joy of others, we are pleased to say.


2081             One of the things we have done is to set up an association‑run complaints standards bureau, and so that members or television, broadcasting companies, radio companies and whatnot, have delegates on this bureau and they can look into some of the allegations of standards that have been violated, and only if complainants aren't happy do they then come to us.  So we are, in a sense, an appeal board or a final voice, a final decision.

2082             Could you see something like that working?

2083             MR. HILL:  Well, I think, as a first step, potentially.  I think that the details need to be worked out.  But some previous witnesses suggested that when a complain is raised it might make sense for there to be a protocol whereby, as a first step, the administrator brings the situation to the attention of the alleged offender and perhaps it can be sorted out very quickly.  At the end of the day, that might make a lot of sense, in terms of keeping the system unburdened, the complaint investigation and enforcement system unburdened, so....

2084             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  So not necessarily members, if I can call it that.  It wouldn't be members of the telemarketing community that would be sort of self‑policing at the first level?  This would be at the kind of operator level.  Is that the way you see this?

2085             MR. HILL:  Well, I think the operator might be tasked with that kind of bringing it to the attention of a company.


2086             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  One last question.  Finally, you speak in your written comments and submission, and again today, about some thresholds.  The sense I'm getting from you and from a lot of witnesses today, and a lot of the written submission is:  well, surely, nobody's going to go and penalized single‑point errors here?  Surely, there will be thresholds, there will be kind of a cumulative situation where somehow people will magically know, okay, you have gone too far now.

2087             The problem I have with that is that Parliament hasn't necessarily directed us in that way.  They have given us discretion and they have talked about common‑law defences and whatnot, but if you go into a threshold situation, then a violation isn't a violation any more cause everybody knows, oh, well, you can get away with three or four or five or ten or twenty or...so, you know, just do a little due diligence and you can keep the hounds off your back.

2088             But is that satisfactory to consumers?  I mean, isn't the whole point of this to say to consumers, "You've got some rights here, you've got some privacy rights, and if they're violated, we're going to see to it that somebody pays"?  So how do we find that balance?  You have had some experience with this?  How do we find the balance?


2089             We don't want to say, "Huh, violations aren't really violations until they stack up this high or this high".  At the same time, they are violations and we want to try to ensure that there are no violations.  That's the ideal.

2090             So what do you really mean when you say "thresholds"?  What are you pointing us at?  What's your instinct on this issue?

2091             MR. HILL:  Well, we feel that it's legitimate to establish some thresholds, in terms of the number of people perhaps affected in an incident or the number of times that a complaint target has been found to be breaking the rules.  And in the first instances, at an appropriate level, a warning in order to allow an organization to get itself into compliance with the rules we believe makes sense.

2092             I guess it's that's simple.  I don't know what those thresholds are here today.  I know that those issues are under some discussion.  But we believe that it would make sense that where the transgression has been minimal and is a first time, I mean, that will be determined.  But repeated, clearly, is going to result in a more serious penalty, and that's, I think, part of the awareness and education process that can go on, in terms of building this new system and building strong compliance with it.


2093             COMMISSIONER LANGFORD:  Thank you very much.

2094             Those are my questions, Mr. Chair.

2095             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Commission Duncan.

2096             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Just two questions for you, Mr. Hill.

2097             I just wanted to understand, on the issue of the amount of time required to cleanse the lists.

2098             Your individual members have their own internal lists and those are the lists that will required to be cleansed, so does it take 60 days because they are also cleansed against a list that you control?  I just want to make sure I understand that.

2099             MS McLACHLAN:  I'm sorry, I think I heard you say that it was their own internal lists that were being cleansed.  In fact, with our Do Not Call List, it's a prospecting list because you are allowed to contact your existing customers.  So these are externals lists that are then cleansed.

2100             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So the requirement in the legislation, even as it is now, is that you have your own internal Do Not Call Lists, but you do not have that, is that what you are ‑‑


2101             MS McLACHLAN:  No, that you would have the internal Do Not Call List ‑‑

2102             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Okay.

2103             MS McLACHLAN:  ‑‑ and that would be applied against your own customers, plus any external lists, but ‑‑

2104             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So for the individual members, with their internal Do Not Call Lists, they would be matched against the national Do Not Call.  And do you still think that would take 60 days ‑‑

2105             MS McLACHLAN:  Their Do Not Call List?

2106             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Yes.  I am misunderstanding what you are saying, then.

2107             I'm understanding they would each have ‑‑ it's a separately incorporated company, they would have their own internal Do Not Call List?

2108             MS McLACHLAN:  That's correct, each company has their own.

2109             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  And then that list, under what's proposed, would be cleansed against the national Do Not Call List?

2110             MR. HILL:  No ‑‑

2111             MS McLACHLAN:  No.


2112             MR. HILL:  ‑‑ it would not.  The way it works, I mean, we are talking about three different lists here.

2113             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Yes, I'm trying to understand.

2114             MR. HILL:  There is the marketing list that a marketing organization may have rented from a list broker.  What we are talking about here is that list must be checked against both their internal list, which may include many of their own existing customers on that list, and, in our current situation, that marketing list must be checked against the CMA Do Not Call List, or, in the future, would be the national Do Not Call List.

2115             So it's a two‑step process that organizations are going to ‑‑ I don't know the technicalities of it, and it probably can all be done quite quickly together, but, I mean, at the end of the day, they are two discrete processes.

2116             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  So because it is two steps, then, is that the reason you are suggesting it should take 60 days, as opposed to the 30 days some parties have suggested or as opposed to the U.S. requirement?


2117             MR. HILL:  No.  In terms of the 60 days, it really just came down to if the organization is a larger organization and has had their marketing list cleansed against the national Do Not Call List, that list may be sort of out in their system, if you will, and difficult to retrieve, pull back, track down, in terms of its various components and they suggested to us, our larger members, that 60 days would probably be a reasonable period for them to ensure that their lists, the lists that they were using, were up to date.

2118             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you, Mr. Hill.

2119             My second question is with respect to costs, and your recommendation that the CRTC should secure government funding.  If government funding wasn't available, then, where would you suggest that we would turn for funding?

2120             MR. HILL:  That's an interesting question.

2121             I think that, at the end of the day, if government funding is not available, in order to keep the list affordable, we should look at all options.  It might be ‑‑ and I don't think this is desirable, it's not something we have suggested ‑‑ but it might be that it is a small fee that consumers are paying.  So that's one possibility.


2122             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  You are not suggesting the telephone companies should absorb it as part of their ‑‑

2123             MR. HILL:  Well, I mean, that's certainly another alternative that the Commission might look at.  Certainly, you know, they are, and continue to be, the owners of the channel, so it would be a sharing of the costs in that instance.

2124             We believe that the costs that we are talking about, where I think the enforcement component is probably the largest, we believe that those are properly the domain of government, and in many other instances, certainly I know not in the case of the Commission, the Commission is normally exercising jurisdiction over regulated companies who benefit from that regulation.

2125             In this case, that's not what we are talking about.  We are talking about companies out there competing quite aggressively, and, I would submit, that this is a situation that's much more like the regulation that we see the Competition Bureau, for example, discharging, and in those cases the taxpayers pay for the investigation, enforcement, and so on.

2126             COMMISSIONER DUNCAN:  Thank you very much.


2127             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Mr. Hill, I would like to go through your three points, if I may, because you have given a lot of thought to this and you have a lot of experience in it.

2128             The business‑to‑business requirement, you are asking us to add an exemption, and that exemption would be for business‑to‑business telemarketing.

2129             MR. HILL:  That's correct.  It might be done through the definition.  For example, the definition proposed by the companies today has been read several times, with some slight amendment to that.  That might cover it by focusing it on consumers.

2130             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Well, we would certainly like, assuming we could be convinced in principal, to find a way not to have another exemption.  I mean, it's all very well to say the Senate wanted it, but if the Senate wanted it, why didn't it recommend it?  Two senators made a comment, but there was no specific recommendation.

2131             MR. HILL:  Yeah.  Well, I think they were anxious to get the bill passed in the context, I think, of the times.


2132             THE CHAIRPERSON:  I know, but we can't, you know, say, "Wally Hill told us you guys were anxious, so we've added a few more exemptions".  That, I'm afraid, is just not going to do.

2133             I guess I'm trying to understand the practicality of it.  We could say to you small business might not want to be bothered.  They would, therefore, initiate action to put themselves on a list, and your recommendation is we should tell them, no, and that you would say, yes.

2134             But there's another public policy purpose, and the other public policy purpose is reducing the regulatory burden on some relatively small businesses that are starting out, that wish to contact certain specialized lines of business, maybe across the country, maybe in every area code, and we think that it would be a undue burden for them to have to scrub those lists against a national Do Not Call List.  Is that a fair way of stating it?

2135             MR. HILL:  Well, I don't think we are suggesting that small businesses, any business for that matter, but I think it would be some smaller businesses, home‑based businesses, should be prevented from getting on the list.  That would protect their number from receiving calls related to a marketing campaign that is a consumer‑oriented marketing campaign.


2136             However, a business who might want to contact that small business, or any other number of small businesses, that is clearly engaged in a business‑to‑business marketing campaign, would be not, for that matter, using the Do Not Call List, would be engaging in their phone calls on the basis of doing a business‑to‑business marketing campaign, which we try to provide a definition for.

2137             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Yeah, that would be the thing.  I really think, Mr. Hill ‑‑ because I can see your point, I hope you can see ours, but what we really need from you is a form of words, preferably not in the form of an exemption, that would ensure that the goods and services being offered had to be consumer‑oriented, and, therefore, that if the goods and services being offered were transparently intended for a business ‑‑ and I don't think this is a trivial problem ‑‑ transparently intended for a business, they would not be defined as "telemarketing", or something along those lines, or would not be defined as "telemarketing", as the act applies enforcement measures to it.


2138             MR. HILL:  Well, we have taken a stab at that, Commissioner, in our earlier submission, and suggested definitions both for "consumer marketing" and "business‑to‑business marketing".  That's at paragraph 25 in our submission of March 27th.

2139             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Well, that's nice. That's what I just said.  What we need is to marry that to some part of the ‑‑

2140             MR. HILL:  Yes.

2141             THE CHAIRPERSON:  ‑‑ prospective structure of regulation ‑‑

2142             MR. HILL:  Yes.

2143             THE CHAIRPERSON:  ‑‑ so that it accomplishes the objectives you want.

2144             MR. HILL:  Yes, correct.  And I would ‑‑

2145             THE CHAIRPERSON:  This is nice, but, frankly ‑‑

2146             MR. HILL:  Yes.

2147             THE CHAIRPERSON:  ‑‑ it's not what I'm looking for.

2148             MR. HILL:  And I was suggesting that the definition that had been suggested by the companies in relation to exemptions and so on might be a place where that could be built in.  It tends to use the word "individual or organization", and I would suggest that we substitute "consumers" for that.


2149             By the way, while I'm talking about that definition, would suggest that we tack onto the end of it the exception relating to ‑‑ they have said only the exceptions mentioned in the act.  I would suggest that's the spot, also, to put in "also accept where consent has been provided by a consumer".

2150             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Okay, we will note that.

2151             I'm going to say it one more time, and you don't have to say the same thing one more time either, but, you know ‑‑ and another exemption is going to be very difficult, but the spirit of what you are trying to accomplish, I don't think we are far away.

2152             So if we can find some way to permit someone who voluntarily wants to put himself ‑‑ and, by the way, we don't have any way to police it anyway ‑‑ on this list for mass consumer campaigns which work their way through a predictive dialling program over thousands of people, we both share the desire to prevent that sort of thing occurring even to a small business.


2153             On the other hand, we both share the desire not to unduly burden a specialized business‑to‑business marketing campaign, which will not be saved by a tariff adjustment for a small draw, because it may well be a national campaign, but it may only be five numbers in each area code or fifteen numbers in each area code, so we have that real problem.

2154             So do we understand that we are both going to try to find a way, and you are going to keep thinking and have even more inspiration in light of what I'm suggesting to you, to marry this business‑to‑business in such a way ‑‑ and if the company's definition is there, great, but we need that kind of advice.

2155             MR. HILL:  We will certainly look at it more closely.

2156             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Super.  Thank you.

2157             Second point is enforcement.  You are, of course, not alone raising this issue, and there are some important legal questions involved.  I guess the only point I would make is that the Commission is anxious, and in fact has no choice but to take the ultimate responsibility for penalties that are levied ‑‑ excuse me, not penalties.  Not penalties.  We are not allowed to levy penalties ‑‑ administrative monetary penalties that are levied.  So we have to take responsibility for that and there has to be an appeal mechanism, or some form of adjudication at our level, and we know that.


2158             So we are really arguing about where in the middle the transfer takes place.  I'm a little, you know, worried about not finding a list to operate without conflict of interest.  I don't know whether I want to die on the hill of explaining, "Well, we've chosen this list, operator.  Yeah, they've got a conflict of interest, but we couldn't find anybody else".

2159             Anyway, it's a problem, I think.  But would you, please, just restate once and for all, for my benefit, is this because you believe that adding these additional responsibilities to a delegate or a list operation runs counter some fundamental juridical conception you have about AMPS should be applied or whether it's a purely pragmatic argument intended to expand the reservoir of potential contractors?

2160             MR. HILL:  I think it's a purely pragmatic argument to avoid having marketers pay for what could be a substantial exercise.  We are very concerned that this continue to be an affordable system for markets, and so we believe that in this instance, as is the case in some other regulatory activities, it is fair to argue that it should be undertaken and the costs should be borne by general government, as opposed to the users, in this case, of the program.


2161             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Well, I hear you, Mr. Hill, but if it's strictly a matter of cost, I suggest to you that your version of fairness and others' version of fairness are pretty contestable and that there will be a very lively debate over that one.

2162             Okay, well, that's clear about what you are trying to do.

2163             The third issue you have raised is who ultimately pays for whatever costs will not be paid for by your members, and others who are engaged in similar activities.  Thank you for your advice with respect to Industry Canada.  I just suggest to you that if you are serious about it, I hope you will take some steps to tell someone other than ourselves, because, frankly, you know, the fact that you told us here doesn't cut much ice on the other side of the river when we go to see them.

2164             So if you genuinely believe that there is a serious problem of financing, and that serious problem of financing is most appropriately addressed by government appropriations, I would urge you to make your views known to people closer to the process of government appropriations than ourselves.


2165             You realize that we never figure in the budgetary process, or only marginally, because we raise the money we are funded by from the industries we regulate.  This is, indeed, another case, as you have pointed out, and rightly so.

2166             But our absence from that process means that when we decide we want to participate in it, we aren't taken very seriously.  Now, I have to be frank with you and say ‑‑

2167             MR. HILL:  Okay.

2168             THE CHAIRPERSON:  ‑‑ that I hear you.  I think there's a reasonable argument to be made to go in the direction that you are going in, but just telling us, it doesn't matter if it's champagne or 7Up, you are spitting into the wind.  It's still going to come back in your face.

2169             MR. HILL:  We will certainly pursue the issue ‑‑

2170             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you.

2171             MR. HILL:  ‑‑ with government and with Industry Canada.

2172             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Great.

2173             Commissioner Cram, please.


2174             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  On the 60 days, can you tell me why American businesses can do it in 31 and  Canadian can't do it unless it's 60?  You are going to have to really give me a very good reason, because I have a hard time explaining to consumers that it's because Canadian businesses are less efficient.

2175             MR. HILL:  Commissioner, I can only convey to you what our members have advised us, or at least some of them, that being able to ensure that they could do it within the 30‑day period was a problem and challenging.

2176             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Is the process any different from what they would be doing in the States?

2177             MR. HILL:  I rather doubt it.

2178             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Moving on to business‑to‑business, right now businesses being marketed are entitled to say, "Put me on your Do Not Call List".  You agree with me?

2179             MR. HILL:  Their internal Do Not Call Lists, yes.

2180             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yeah.  And that has not really been an impediment to your marketers, has it?

2181             MR. HILL:  No.

2182             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So why would you anticipate that if businesses got on the Do Not Call List that would be more of an impediment?

2183             MR. HILL:  I'm not sure that I follow the question.


2184             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  Right now I can be put on an internal Do Not Call List if I'm a business.  Right?

2185             MR. HILL:  Correct.

2186             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  And that has not been an impediment to your marketers?

2187             MR. HILL:  No.

2188             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Why would the fact that it's a national Do Not Call List be any more of an impediment?

2189             MR. HILL:  Because the national Do Not Call List is an across‑the‑board barrier to organizations calling those that are registered on it.  Internal Do Not Call Lists, by their nature, are a very targeted vehicle and, again, by their nature, require the individual who's decided that they want to be on it and do not want to hear from the organization that maintains that list, to take an action, pick up the phone, call them up and say, "Please add me to your internal list".

2190             It's different, substantially,in terms of scope and both in terms of how, ultimately, it happens.


2191             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  And so the onus is on a business, who is in the business of making money, to spend their staff time and spend their efforts to get themselves being put on every list?  That's what you are essentially saying?  It's reversing the onus and saying, "Okay, the businesses we are marketing are going to have spend the time and energy to get off every single Do Not Call List".  Is that what you are saying?

2192             MR. HILL:  That's correct, in theory.  The number of lists that one's going to be talking about is going to be much shorter than the number of lists that you are talking in the consumer campaign, where you are talking about, you know, many non‑profit organizations, companies, and so on.

2193             MS HARVEY:  Another considerable difference between an internal "do not contact" list and a national "do not contact" list, particularly as it applies to business‑to‑business application, is frequently internal "do not contact" lists are quite short and they can apply a name, a specific name, to the telephone number, whereas, it's my understanding, based on all of the discussions and of the CISC committee, that we are looking at probably just having one single telephone number.


2194             So whereas if I am calling your organization of five, I can put, "I'm not going to call Barbara but I'm still allowed to call Richard", and you are all at the same telephone number, and if Mr. French calls me and says, "Actually, we do want to get numbers", and then I call you and you happen to answer the phone, this is something that is certainly very easy to do in a small internal "do not contact" list, but it's not possible with a national list.

2195             There's a massive complexity of applying DNCL regulations to B to B.  Right off the bat, I can think of, if one of these people over here is your receptionist and they decide that they're going to put your number on the Do Not Call List, you are never going to get any calls from me any more, despite the fact that you want to.

2196             Also, if your number is reassigned internally, there's no way for the list operator to track that; whereas, when consumer numbers are reassigned, there is a way for that to be tracked.  There's multiple complexities of business‑to‑business marketing.

2197             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  But you are really talking about centrex systems, aren't you, in a lot of those, when there's a lot of numbers in a single business?


2198             MS HARVEY:  Yes.  But internally, businesses tend to be allocated a certain number of telephone numbers, so if I quit and my replacement get that, now she or he is not getting any business‑to‑business calls, and there's no way.

2199             MR. HILL:  And, I mean, I would remind, Commissioner, again, that we are talking about a very different category.  Just as in the PIPEDA Act, in terms of protecting personal privacy, they have treated business contact information differently for a reason.  It's a different issue and they have allowed businesses to use the business contact information of individuals and exempted it and not treated it as personal information that should be guarded by the provisions of that act.

2200             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  How technically could we do this?  Would the Do Not Call operator say, "Are you a business, yes/no?", in which case you can't register?  Is that how we would do...?

2201             MR. HILL:  No.  Businesses could be registered.  I think it comes down to ‑‑

2202             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  The type.


2203             MR. HILL:  ‑‑ at the other of the process, who is using the list?  And if you are genuinely engaged in a business‑to‑business campaign of calls, then you would not be using the suppression list, which ‑‑

2204             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay, so ‑‑

2205             MR. HILL:  ‑‑ I think addresses many of the issues of the small business, home‑based business, that is wanting to at least filter out those calls that they are getting at home from many consumer marketing organizations.

2206             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay, so the Do Not Call List person then says, "Thank you very much for registering with us", if you are a business, you should know that for items that would normally be sold to a business, you can still be marketed.  This is not very effective.

2207             Now, these items that are normally marketed to a business can include ‑‑ and I'm asking myself about what we have done to people's expectations if we do something like that, and, secondly, how do you limit it?

2208             I can see printers being able to be sold to consumers, as well as businesses.  Is it defined by the kind of item that's being sold?  What's it defined by?


2209             MR. HILL:  I think it would be defined, in large measure, by the use, if it's a product or service that is being used by another business.

2210             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So then it's left to the individual business who has registered with the Do Not Call List to complain if they are being marketed on a campaign that could be or could not be only to businesses?  Like, what certainty do you provide if you do that kind of an exception?

2211             MR. HILL:  Well, it's certainly an exemption that applies in the U.S. system.  It's been a very successful program down there and it does not seem to have raised a lot of issues.  I would reference that experience as a good example where accepting business‑to‑business from the whole process has not been a great issue.

2212             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  But only for business‑to‑business campaigns?

2213             MR. HILL:  Correct.

2214             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.

2215             MR. HILL:  There is no barrier ‑‑ as I understand it, I do not believe there is a barrier from a business registering their number in the U.S. list.  I stand to be corrected on that, but I believe that's the case.


2216             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Okay.  And then you are saying that for charities and for marketers that are doing business‑to‑business marketing, they will both have an internal Do Not Call List?

2217             MR. HILL:  Correct.  We believe that maintaining the internal Do Not Call List makes good sense ‑‑

2218             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yeah.

2219             MR. HILL:  ‑‑ for a range of reasons.

2220             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  And yet at paragraph 92 of your initial presentation, you say there should be no unique registration numbers.  I'm sure, if you were here today, you heard me asking:  how do I prove that ‑‑

2221             MR. HILL:  Yes.

2222             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  ‑‑ I asked ABC Charity, or, as a business person, I asked XYZ to put me on their Do Not Call List?

2223             MS McLACHLAN:  I'm happy to discuss that a little bit.  Putting unique registration numbers on the list does, as was referenced when you talked about this earlier, make the list, itself, a much more complex beast.


2224             I think that certainly our experience, and I believe the experience in the U.S., is that you can, in the U.S., call and find out if your number is registered or you can look it up on their website.  So you can assure yourself that you number is on the list by checking it.

2225             Certainly, in our experience with our list, consumers put their numbers on the list and it's accepted.  If they are saying that their number has been on the list, then that's accepted.  If we can't find it, it may have been that there was a processing error.

2226             I mentioned in the DOWG CISC subcommittee one of the problems is that we receiving information for our list via mail and fax, and sometimes it's very hard to read the handwriting, and so there are errors.  So a number that has come in just doesn't get onto the list, but it doesn't mean the consumer, in good faith, doesn't believe that it was there.

2227             Invariably, my experience with our list has been that when we contact the company that has called, they immediately put that consumer on their internal Do Not Call List, and there has been no problem in addressing it.


2228             I would suggest for the Commission's issue with tracking problems, I think that does become one of frequency.  And if you find a trend where there's a marketer consistently saying, "Oh, the number wasn't on the list or this consumer", then I think there's a different problem has been exposed.

2229             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Well, I mean, we have upped the anti, though, in the sense that if you are ABC Charity and I get myself put on the Do Not Call List, you are subject to monetary penalties.  And would it be all right if we did the reverse onus, if the consumer says ‑‑ the same as you do with your list ‑‑ "I'm sure I was on the list" and ABC says, "Well, we can't find it on the list", but we go with the presumption that the consumer said they are on the list, then they are on the list?  I mean, you see, we are getting into bigger stakes.

2230             MS McLACHLAN:  No, I certainly understand that, and I would ask the corollary question:  if a consumer says that they are on the list and they have inadvertently misplaced their confirmed registration number, are we not putting a burden on the consumer to have to guard yet one more piece of paper on the chance that they may get calls that are bothersome to them?


2231             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Now, I don't know, Mr. Hill, if you are aware of what happened in the UK.  If I understand it correctly, Ofcom had to split up its rules because it was both policeman, prosecutor and judge, and it was subjected to a legal challenge for doing that.

2232             So particularly as we have similar kinds of laws, I would suspect that your proposal would be somewhat difficult to implement.

2233             MR. HILL:  I'm not that familiar with the UK model, but I would simply point to the example of the Competition Bureau in this country, that has the authority to investigate and levy administrative monetary penalties in the course of its work.

2234             It doesn't seem that ‑‑ I am not a lawyer, so I am not well‑versed in all of the arguments that one may deal with here, but I just would look to that example as one that seems to indicate that having the investigation and the penalizing power, at least where they are administrative monetary penalties, is something that is allowed under Canadian law.

2235             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  On the Competition Bureau, doesn't the tribunal assess the amps and the bureau does the investigation and the prosecution?

2236             MR. HILL:  I believe the competition tribunal would be the assessor of the penalties, but...


2237             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  So then you have got the separation of duties, because they are separate entities, the bureau itself, and then the tribunal.

2238             MR. HILL:  Right.  And I don't know whether that situation would be possible in the case of the CRTC.

2239             COMMISSIONER CRAM:  Yeah, we will make ourselves into two and become schizophrenic more than we are.

2240             Anyway, thank you very much.

2241             THE CHAIRMAN:  Counsel.

2242             MR. MILLINGTON:  Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

2243             I just wanted to go over, at the risk of belabouring a point, but I want to go over and make sure I understand, Mr. Hill, your rationale with respect to costs, because you have suggested your first choice would be the government, taxpayers of Canada, second choice would be perhaps the companies ‑‑ I'm not sure whether you have had an opportunity of testing how willing they would be to absorbing those costs ‑‑ and the third possibility would be the consumers paying a fee as a way of covering the costs.


2244             Other than simply reducing ‑‑ and I don't want to put words in your mouth ‑‑ other than simply reducing the cost to your membership, can you provide us with any other rationale as to why the costs of this system should be borne by either of those three parties or in lieu of the telemarketing industry itself?

2245             MR. HILL:  Yeah.  I mean, first of all, what we have suggested is that the government should bear the enforcement costs, and I have noted the other as possibilities.  The main reason, beyond the issue of costs, is compliance.  By keeping the list, the Do Not Call List subscriptions affordable, we will encourage compliance.

2246             MR. MILLINGTON:  So you are telling us, you are giving us a warning, that your membership would not comply with the regime if they, in their own wisdom, determined that the fee structure be too high?

2247             MR. HILL:  Well, I mean, you will encourage compliance with a reasonable fee structure and you will not discourage the use of telemarketing.  And this is another issue that we haven't touched on, but that I think some other, you know, witnesses will.

2248             I mean, this is an important industry, and if you drive up the costs to marketers of using this particular channel, you are going to put people out of work.  It's as simple as that.


2249             We are already putting in place a system that we think is warranted, that will respect consumer choice, but let's not add to it by making the costs of using this channel unduly high and burdensome.

2250             MR. MILLINGTON:  If costs is the issue, what evidence have you got for us today, or can you provide to us, as to what the threshold of those costs should be in order to achieve the balance between compliance and covering the expenses associated with such a regime?

2251             I mean, I understand that we are all a little bit limited, in terms of being able to speculate as to what the revenue that would flow from this scheme would be, because we don't necessarily have available to us the number of organizations that would access the list, and so on, but ‑‑

2252             MR. HILL:  Fine.  It's difficult because of the ‑‑

2253             MR. MILLINGTON:  ‑‑ can you provide us any guidance in that respect at all, or are you going to leave it entirely to us to sort of come up with?


2254             MS McLACHLAN:  As part of the DOWG subcommittee, CMA has committed to work with Mr. Lylyk and the chair to try and identify that number, because it's very difficult to quantify, as is witnessed by the difficulty they had in the U.S. and the consistent revisions that they have had there.  So we are doing our best to try to quantify that number.

2255             MS HARVEY:  Further, I believe that the DMA has some statistics as to how the size of the market before the implementation of a national "do not contact" list in the United States and the impact that it had on the industry at their level of funding originally, so that might be an instructive resource for the Commission to consider.

2256             I mean, what we are looking for here, we have always recognized that there is a consumer interest that needs to be protected, but certainly there needs to be a balance between protecting an industry and the jobs and protecting consumer interests.  So it's not an easy question, I don't envy you, but there are some resources that you might be able to harken to.

2257             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you very much.

2258             I know that the Canadian Marketing Association has played a long and honourable role, and I count on you to continue to do so.  We appreciate your expertise and advice, and I'm sure it won't be the last time we will call on it.

2259             Thank you.


2260             I don't think that we will proceed.  There's a member of the panel who has an obligation, which means that we have to rise fairly shortly.

2261             THE SECRETARY:  Mr. Chairman ‑‑

2262             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Sorry.

2263             THE SECRETARY:  ‑‑ we do have undertakings for CMA.

2264             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Undertakings.  You have undertakings.

2265             MR. HILL:  All right.  Thank you.

2266             THE CHAIRPERSON:  We will rise and meet tomorrow at 9 o'clock, not nine thirty.  We will begin with our friends from PIAC.  We appreciate their wait and their patience and look forward to meeting them tomorrow morning.  And if necessary tomorrow night, we will go later than six o'clock.

2267             Thank you very much.  Anything further, madame le secrétaire?

2268             THE SECRETARY:  No.

2269             THE CHAIRPERSON:  Thank you very much.

‑‑‑ Whereupon the hearing adjourned at 1750, to resume

    on Wednesday, May 3, 2006 at 0900 / L'audience est

    ajournée à 1750, pour reprendre le mercredi

    3 mai 2006 à 0900

 

 

                      REPORTERS

 

 

                         

 

_____________________     _____________________

Marc Bolduc               Lynda Johansson

 

 

 

 

_____________________     _____________________

Jean Desaulniers          Sandy Kelloway

 

 

 

 

_____________________    

Monique Mahoney          

 

 

  

Date de modification :