Telecom Order CRTC 2022-155

Ottawa, 10 June 2022

File number: 1011-NOC2020-0131 and 4754-658

Determination of costs award with respect to the participation of the Public Interest Advocacy Centre in the proceeding initiated by Telecom Notice of Consultation 2020-131

Application

By letter dated 5 January 2021, the Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) applied for costs with respect to its participation in the proceeding initiated by Telecom Notice of Consultation 2020-131 (the proceeding). The proceeding was initiated by the Commission to review rate setting for wholesale telecommunications services, with the intent of establishing a more transparent and efficient rate-setting process while ensuring that rates for regulated wholesale services remain just and reasonable.
The Commission did not receive any interventions in response to the application for costs.
PIAC submitted that it had met the criteria for an award of costs set out in section 68 of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Rules of Practice and Procedure (the Rules of Procedure) because it represented a group or class of subscribers that had an interest in the outcome of the proceeding, it assisted the Commission in developing a better understanding of the matters that were considered, and it participated in a responsible way.
In particular, PIAC submitted that it represented consumers in various regions of the country, with a particular emphasis on low-income consumers. PIAC noted that it recently conducted extensive research related to affordability and choice of telecommunications providers, which guided its participation in the proceeding.
PIAC requested that the Commission fix its costs at $9,276.27 consisting solely of legal fees. PIAC’s claim included the Ontario Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) on fees less the rebate to which PIAC is entitled in connection with the HST. PIAC filed a bill of costs with its application.
PIAC submitted that the appropriate costs respondents to its application are all the telecommunications service providers that participated in the proceeding.
PIAC suggested that the responsibility for payment of costs should be divided among the costs respondents on the basis of their telecommunications operating revenues (TORs).^{Footnote 1}

Commission’s analysis

The criteria for an award of costs are set out in section 68 of the Rules of Procedure, which reads as follows:
1. The Commission must determine whether to award final costs and the maximum percentage of costs that is to be awarded on the basis of the following criteria:
  - whether the applicant had, or was the representative of a group or a class of subscribers that had, an interest in the outcome of the proceeding;
  - the extent to which the applicant assisted the Commission in developing a better understanding of the matters that were considered; and
  - whether the applicant participated in the proceeding in a responsible way.
In Telecom Information Bulletin 2016-188, the Commission provided guidance regarding how an applicant may demonstrate that it satisfies the first criterion with respect to its representation of interested subscribers. In the present case, PIAC has demonstrated that it meets this requirement. PIAC’s submission in the proceeding focused on approaches to rate-setting that would benefit low-income retail consumers of telecommunications services.
PIAC has also satisfied the remaining criteria through its participation in the proceeding. In particular, PIAC’s submission focused on specific rate-setting approaches for wholesale telecommunications services. PIAC also submitted a reply to rate-setting propositions put forward by other parties in the proceeding. In this reply, PIAC provided input on other parties’ proposals which helped the Commission to engage meaningfully with the various proposals and positions put forward in the proceeding.
PIAC also participated in a responsible way by relying to a large extent on junior, internal legal counsel and filing its submission in a timely manner.
Accordingly, the Commission finds that PIAC meets the criteria for an award of costs under section 68 of the Rules of Procedure.
The rates claimed with respect to legal fees are in accordance with the rates established in the Guidelines for the Assessment of Costs (the Guidelines), as set out in Telecom Regulatory Policy 2010-963. The Commission finds that the total amount claimed by PIAC was necessarily and reasonably incurred and should be allowed.
This is an appropriate case in which to fix the costs and dispense with taxation, in accordance with the streamlined procedure set out in Telecom Public Notice 2002-5.
The Commission has generally determined that the appropriate costs respondents to an award of costs are the parties that have a significant interest in the outcome of the proceeding in question and have participated actively in that proceeding. The Commission considers that the following parties had a significant interest in the outcome of the proceeding and participated actively in the proceeding: Allstream Business Inc.; Bell Canada (on its own behalf and on behalf of Bell Mobility Inc., Northwestel Inc., and Télébec, Société en commandite [hereafter referred to as Bell Canada et al.]); Bragg Communications Incorporated, carrying on business as Eastlink; Cogeco Communications Inc.; Distributel Communications Limited; Mobilexchange Ltd.; Rogers Communications Canada Inc. (RCCI); Saskatchewan Telecommunications; Shaw Communications Inc.; SSi Micro Ltd.; TBayTel; TekSavvy Solutions Inc.; TELUS Communications Inc. (TCI); Quebecor Media Inc., on behalf of Videotron Ltd.; and Xplornet Communications Inc.

The Commission considers that, consistent with its practice, it is appropriate to allocate the responsibility for payment of costs among costs respondents based on their TORs as an indicator of the relative size and interest of the parties involved in the proceeding.

However, as set out in Telecom Order 2015-160, the Commission considers $1,000 to be the minimum amount that a costs respondent should be required to pay, due to the administrative burden that small costs awards impose on both the applicant and costs respondents.

Accordingly, the Commission finds that the responsibility for payment of costs should be allocated as follows:^{Footnote 2}

Company	Proportion	Amount
Bell Canada et al.	43.46%	$4,031.22
TCI	28.76%	$2,667.99
RCCI	27.78%	$2,577.06

Consistent with its general approach articulated in Telecom Costs Order 2002-4, the Commission makes Bell Canada responsible for payment on behalf of Bell Canada et al. The Commission leaves it to the members of Bell Canada et al. to determine the appropriate allocation of the costs among themselves.

Policy Direction

The Governor in Council issued a policy direction in which it directed the Commission to consider how its decisions can promote competition, affordability, consumer interests, and innovation (the 2019 Policy Direction).^{Footnote 3} The Commission considers that the awarding of costs in this instance is consistent with subparagraph 1(a)(iv) of the 2019 Policy Direction.
By facilitating the participation of a group that represents consumer interests, this order contributes to enhancing and protecting the rights of consumers in their relationships with telecommunications service providers. Since consumer groups often require financial assistance to effectively participate in Commission proceedings, the Commission is of the view that its practice of awarding costs, as exercised in this instance, enables such groups to provide their perspectives on how consumer interests may be affected by the outcomes of the proceedings. In light of the above, the Commission considers that its determination to award costs to PIAC promotes consumer interests.

Directions regarding costs

The Commission approves the application by PIAC for costs with respect to its participation in the proceeding.
Pursuant to subsection 56(1) of the Telecommunications Act, the Commission fixes the costs to be paid to PIAC at $9,276.27.
The Commission directs that the award of costs to PIAC be paid forthwith by Bell Canada, on behalf of Bell Canada et al., TCI and RCCI according to the proportions set out in paragraph 16.

Secretary General

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