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Telecom Order CRTC 2021-219

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Ottawa, 9 July 2021

File numbers: 1011-NOC2020-0326 and 4754-653

Determination of costs award with respect to the participation of the Canadian Association of the Deaf-Association des Sourds du Canada in the proceeding that led to Telecom Decision 2021-199

Application

  1. By letter dated 23 November 2020, the Canadian Association of the Deaf-Association des Sourds du Canada (CAD-ASC) applied for costs with respect to its participation in the proceeding that led to Telecom Decision 2021-199 (the proceeding). In that decision, the Commission established new deadlines for the implementation of next-generation 9-1-1 (NG9-1-1) to replace deadlines that were suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. TELUS Communications Inc. (TCI) filed an answer, dated 16 December 2020, in which it took no position on the CAD-ASC’s cost application.
  3. The CAD-ASC submitted that it had met the criteria for an award of costs set out in section 68 of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Rules of Practice and Procedure (the Rules of Procedure) because it represented a group or class of subscribers that had an interest in the outcome of the proceeding, it assisted the Commission in developing a better understanding of the matters that were considered, and it had participated in a responsible way.
  4. In particular, the CAD-ASC submitted that it represents the interests of Deaf Canadians on a national basis and provided a better understanding of accessibility-related issues faced by Deaf Canadians in relation to the subject of the proceeding. The CAD-ASC also submitted that it advanced the interests of Deaf Canadians by making concrete recommendations to the Commission related to NG9-1-1 implementation timelines.
  5. The CAD-ASC requested that the Commission fix its costs at $3,300, consisting entirely of consultant fees. The CAD-ASC filed an affidavit of disbursements with its application.
  6. The CAD-ASC claimed 30 hours at a rate of $110 per hour for consultant fees, which included a review of the file and the preparation of interventions, comments, and reply comments.
  7. The CAD-ASC submitted that telecommunications service providers (TSPs) that participated in the proceeding are the appropriate parties to be required to pay any costs awarded by the Commission (the costs respondents).
  8. The CAD-ASC suggested that the responsibility for payment of costs should be divided among the costs respondents on the basis of their gross revenues or another similar factor.

Commission’s analysis and determinations

  1. The criteria for an award of costs are set out in section 68 of the Rules of Procedure, which reads as follows:

    68.    The Commission must determine whether to award final costs and the maximum percentage of costs that is to be awarded on the basis of the following criteria:

    1. whether the applicant had, or was the representative of a group or a class of subscribers that had, an interest in the outcome of the proceeding;
    2. the extent to which the applicant assisted the Commission in developing a better understanding of the matters that were considered; and
    3. whether the applicant participated in the proceeding in a responsible way.
  2. In Telecom Information Bulletin 2016-188, the Commission provided guidance regarding how an applicant may demonstrate that it satisfies the first criterion with respect to its representation of interested subscribers. In the present case, the CAD-ASC has demonstrated that it meets this requirement. The CAD-ASC represents Deaf persons across Canada.
  3. The CAD-ASC has also satisfied the remaining criteria through its participation in the proceeding. Notably, the CAD-ASC’s submission, in particular the content regarding accessibility concerns with milestones for the implementation of NG9-1-1, assisted the Commission in developing a better understanding of the matters that were considered.
  4. The rates claimed in respect of consultant fees are in accordance with the rates established in the Guidelines for the Assessment of Costs, as set out in Telecom Regulatory Policy 2010-963. The Commission finds that the total amount claimed by the CAD-ASC was necessarily and reasonably incurred and should be allowed.
  5. This is an appropriate case in which to fix the costs and dispense with taxation, in accordance with the streamlined procedure set out in Telecom Public Notice 2002-5.
  6. The Commission has generally determined that the appropriate costs respondents to an award of costs are the parties that have a significant interest in the outcome of the proceeding in question and have participated actively in that proceeding. The Commission considers that the following parties that participated in the proceeding have a significant interest in the outcome of the proceeding and participated actively in the proceeding: Bell Canada, on its own behalf and on behalf of its affiliate Bell Mobility Inc. (collectively, the Bell companies); Bragg Communications Incorporated, carrying on business as Eastlink; Brooke Telecom Co-operative Ltd.; Bruce Telecom Ontario Inc.; Execulink Telecom Inc.; Hay Communications Co-operative Limited; Huron Telecommunications Co-operative Limited; Ice Wireless Inc.; Mornington Communications Co-operative Limited; Quadro Communications Co-operative Inc.; Quebecor Media Inc., on behalf of Videotron Ltd.; Rogers Communications Canada Inc. (RCCI); Saskatchewan Telecommunications; Shaw Communications Inc.; Sogetel inc.; TBayTel; TCI; Tuckersmith Communications Co-operative Limited; Wightman Telecom Ltd.; Xplornet Communications Inc.; and Ztar Mobile Canada, Inc.
  7. Accordingly, the appropriate costs respondents to the CAD-ASC’s costs application are the TSPs that participated in the proceeding.
  8. The Commission considers that, consistent with its practice, it is appropriate to allocate the responsibility for payment of costs among costs respondents based on their telecommunications operating revenues (TORs) as an indicator of the relative size and interest of the parties involved in the proceeding.Footnote 1  
  9. However, as set out in Telecom Order 2015-160, the Commission considers $1,000 to be the minimum amount that a costs respondent should be required to pay, due to the administrative burden that small costs awards impose on both the applicant and costs respondents.
  10. Accordingly, the Commission finds that the responsibility for payment of costs should be allocated as follows:Footnote 2
    Table 1
    Company Proportion Amount
    Bell companies 59.4% $1,960.20
    RCCI 40.6% $1,339.80
  11. Consistent with its general approach articulated in Telecom Costs Order 2002-4, the Commission makes Bell Canada responsible for payment on behalf of the Bell companies. The Commission leaves it to the members of the Bell companies to determine the appropriate allocation of the costs among themselves.

2019 Policy Direction

  1. The Governor in Council issued a policy direction in which it directed the Commission to consider how its decisions can promote competition, affordability, consumer interests, and innovation (the 2019 Policy Direction).Footnote 3 The Commission considers that the awarding of costs in this instance is consistent with subparagraph 1(a)(iv) of the 2019 Policy Direction.
  2. By facilitating the participation of a group that represents consumer interests, this order contributes to furthering the interests of consumers in their relationships with TSPs. Since consumer groups often require financial assistance to effectively participate in Commission proceedings, the Commission is of the view that its practice of awarding costs, as exercised in this instance, enables such groups to provide their perspectives on how consumer interests may be affected by the outcomes of the proceedings. In light of the above, the Commission considers that its determination to award costs to the CAD-ASC promotes consumer interests.

Directions regarding costs

  1. The Commission approves the application by the CAD-ASC for costs with respect to its participation in the proceeding.
  2. Pursuant to subsection 56(1) of the Telecommunications Act, the Commission fixes the costs to be paid to the CAD-ASC at $3,300.
  3. The Commission directs that the award of costs to the CAD-ASC be paid forthwith by Bell Canada and RCCI according to the proportions set out in paragraphs 17 and 18.

Secretary General

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