ARCHIVED - Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2006-9

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Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2006-9

  Ottawa, 20 January 2006
 

Revised lists of eligible satellite services

  The Commission approves a request to add Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica to the lists of eligible satellite services for distribution on a digital basis. The four revised lists appended to this public notice supersede the lists appended to Revised lists of eligible satellite services, Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2005-128, 22 December 2005.
 

Introduction

1.

The Commission received a request dated 14 April 2005 from Rogers Cable Communications Inc. (Rogers) to add Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica, a non-Canadian service, to the lists of eligible satellite services for distribution on a digital basis (the digital lists). Rogers described the service as follows:
 

Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica is a 24-hour, 7-day per week, Spanish-language programming service featuring a variety of programming, including sports, special events, news from Mexico, variety shows, telenovelas, feature films, documentaries, comedies, dramas, and entertainment information programs. The service is not accompanied by English- or French-language subtitles or secondary audio programming.

2.

The Commission subsequently issued Call for comments on a request to add Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica to the lists of eligible satellite services for distribution on a digital basis, Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2005-73, 25 July 2005.
 

Positions of parties

3.

The Commission received several comments in support of Rogers' request to add Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica to the digital lists.

4.

In addition, three parties expressed concerns relating to the addition of Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica and other non-Canadian Hispanic services to the digital lists. While applauding the interest in providing programming, albeit non-Canadian, to the Hispanic community of Canada, Hola! Canadian Hispanic TV Network (Hola!) and two individuals pointed out that there is a large pool of writers, directors, producers, artists and technicians that are capable of producing Canadian content in Spanish and are eager to share their work and their vision with Canadian society and the rest of the world.

5.

These parties submitted that it is very difficult for Canadian Hispanic services to compete with non-Canadian Hispanic services, unless broadcasting distribution undertakings (BDUs) offer both the Canadian and non-Canadian services in a bundle. In their view, if the Commission is to authorize the addition of Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica and other non-Canadian Hispanic services to the digital lists, it must also take steps to ensure that the programming and financial viability of the licensed Canadian Hispanic services are maintained and that original Canadian programming is supported and encouraged. To achieve this balance, the parties proposed that the Commission require that BDUs bundle the non-Canadian services with the Canadian services in interesting and affordable packages. They also recommended that BDUs be required to contribute a percentage of their revenues to a production fund for the production and development of Canadian Hispanic content.

6.

The partners of Bell ExpressVu Limited Partnership (ExpressVu),1 generally supported the addition of the proposed service to the digital lists. However, to ensure that services added to the digital lists are made available to all BDUs on a fair and equitable basis, ExpressVu proposed that the following condition be added to the requirements that all services placed on the digital lists must satisfy:
 

Non-Canadian programming services, to maintain inclusion on or be added to the lists of eligible satellite services, must provide access to their respective services to all broadcasting distribution undertakings as soon as practicable and on comparable terms and conditions.

 

Sponsor's reply

7.

In its reply, Rogers submitted that decisions to add non-Canadian services to the digital lists should be based exclusively on the approach set out in Improving the diversity of third-language television services - A revised approach to assessing requests to add non-Canadian third-language television services to the lists of eligible satellite services for distribution on a digital basis, Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2004-96, 16 December 2004 (Public Notice 2004-96). Rogers argued that the Commission's approach set out in Public Notice 2004-96 was designed to achieve a balance between the objective of increasing the availability of non-Canadian third-language, general-interest television services while, at the same time, fostering the viability of licensed Canadian ethnic services that create and broadcast Canadian programming and reflect Canadian points of view.

8.

With respect to ExpressVu's suggested condition respecting non-discriminatory access, Rogers submitted that such a condition is unnecessary and beyond the scope of this proceeding. Rogers added that any complaints that a BDU may have regarding an undue preference should be dealt with through the Commission's dispute resolution process, which has recently been revised to allow for expedited proceedings.
 

Commission's analysis and determinations

9.

In Public Notice 2004-96, the Commission set out its revised approach to the assessment of requests to add non-Canadian third-language television services to the digital lists, as well as specific information that Canadian sponsors must file in support of their requests. In that Public Notice, the Commission stated that, going forward, requests to add non-Canadian, general interest, third-language services to the digital lists would generally be approved, subject, as appropriate, to new distribution and linkage requirements.2

10.

The Commission has examined the material filed in support of Rogers' request to add Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica to the digital lists, and is satisfied that the service is a general interest, third-language service in the Spanish language, as described by Rogers. Thus, it is appropriately subject to the approach set out in Public Notice 2004-96.

11.

With respect to the concerns raised regarding the difficulties faced by Canadian Hispanic services, the Commission notes that the measures adopted in Public Notice 2004-96 were intended to provide third-language, general interest Category 2 services with an opportunity to establish a place in the Canadian broadcasting system, while at the same time improving service to underserved third-language communities in Canada by providing for greater access to non-Canadian services. The Commission sees no reason to depart from that approach in the case of Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica.

12.

The Commission also notes in this regard that, in Revised approach for the consideration of broadcasting licence applications proposing new third-language ethnic Category 2 pay and specialty services,Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2005-104, 23 November 2005, it introduced measures to facilitate the licensing of new Canadian third-language services, and thus increase the availability of Canadian third-language programming to Canadian ethnic communities.

13.

With regard to ExpressVu's suggestion that the addition of services to the digital lists be made subject to the condition that they be available to all BDUs on a fair and equitable basis, the Commission notes that ExpressVu did not present any evidence to raise concerns that Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica intends to make itself available only to certain distributors or to provide significantly better terms to certain distributors. The Commission would, as a rule, expect non-Canadian services to make themselves available to BDUs on generally comparable terms.

14.

In light of the above, consistent with the approach set out in Public Notice 2004-96, the Commission approves the addition of Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica to the digital lists. Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica has therefore been added to the revised lists attached to this notice. The Commission notes that the distribution of this service is subject to the distribution and linkage rules that apply to third-language general interest services added to the digital lists after 16 December 2004, as set out in Distribution and linkage requirements for Class 1 and Class 2 licensees, Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2005-119, 14 December 2005, and Linkage requirements for direct-to-home (DTH) satellite distribution undertakings, Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2005-120, 14 December 2005.
  Secretary General
  This document is available in alternative format upon request, and may also be examined in PDF format or in HTML at the following Internet site: www.crtc.gc.ca 

Appendix A to Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2006-9

List of Part 2 Eligible Satellite Services

Section A

 

 

 

Learning and Skills Television of Alberta

 

 

Saskatchewan Communications Network (SCN)

 

 

Télé-Québec (STQ)

 

 

TVOntario (TVO and TFO)

 

 

Open Learning Agency (Knowledge Network)

 

 

Atlantic Satellite Network (ASN)

 

 

CFTU-TV Montréal

IND*

 

CBC English-language Television Service
CBC French-language Television Service

 

 

WHDH-TV Boston/WGRZ-TV Buffalo/WPTZ Burlington/
WDIV Detroit/WICU-TV Erie/KARE Minneapolis/
KHQ-TV Spokane/KING-TV Seattle

NBC*

 

WGBH-TV Boston/WNED-TV Buffalo/WETK Burlington/
WTVS Detroit/WQLN Erie/KSPS-TV Spokane/KCTS-TV Seattle

PBS*

 

WBZ-TV Boston/WIVB-TV Buffalo/WCAX-TV Burlington/
WSEE Erie/WTOL-TV Toledo/WCCO-TV Minneapolis/
KREM-TV Spokane/KIRO-TV Seattle/WWJ-TV Detroit

CBS*

 

WCVB-TV Boston/WKBW-TV Buffalo/WVNY Burlington/
WXYZ-TV Detroit/WJET-TV Erie/KSTP-TV Minneapolis/
KXLY-TV Spokane/KOMO-TV Seattle

ABC*

 

WUTV Buffalo/WFFF-TV Burlington/WFTC Minneapolis/
WUHF Rochester/KAYU-TV Spokane/KCPQ Tacoma/
WFXT
Boston

FOX*

 

ART America

 

 

The Arts and Entertainment Network (A&E)

 

 

BBC World

 

 

Black Entertainment Television (BET)

 

 

Cable News Network (CNN)

 

 

CNN Headline News (CNN-2)

 

 

Cable Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-Span)

 

 

Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC)

 

 

Court TV

 

 

Deutsche Welle

 

 

The Filipino Channel

 

 

The Golf Channel

 

 

The Learning Channel

 

 

Radio-France outre-mer (RFO1)*

 

 

The Silent Network (Kaleidoscope)

 

 

Speed Channel

 

 

Spike TV

 

 

TV Japan

 

 

TV Polonia

 

 

The Weather Channel (TWC)

 

 

WMNB-TV: Russian-American Broadcasting Company

 

 

Licensed pay audio programming undertaking(s)**

 

Section B

 

 

 

KSTW (IND) Tacoma/Seattle*

 

 

KTLA Los Angeles

 

 

KWGN-TV Denver

 

 

WGN-TV Chicago

 

 

WPIX New York City

 

 

WSBK-TV Boston

 

 

WTBS Atlanta

 

 

WUAB-TV (IND) Cleveland*

 

 

WWOR-TV New York City

 

 

American Movie Classics

 

 

Comedy Central

 

 

Game Show Network

 

 

Lifetime Television

 

 

Playboy TV***

 

 

Turner Classic Movies

 

*

Received from a licensed SRDU

**

A pay audio programming undertaking may not be used for linkage purposes for the distribution of any non-Canadian eligible satellite services.

***

Playboy TV is only authorized for distribution at the specific request of a subscriber. Distributors are not permitted to package Playboy TV in such a way that subscribers are obligated to purchase Playboy TV in order to purchase any other programming service. Distributors are required to take measures to fully block the reception of both the audio and video portions of Playboy TV to subscribers that request it not be receivable in their home (in either unscrambled or scrambled analog form).

 

Authorization for the services in Sections A and B is subject to the following:

 

- In the case of signals received from a licensed SRDU, ASN, the CBC English- and French-language Television Services and foreign satellite services, licensees are required to enter into the necessary contractual arrangements for such carriage.

 

- Licensees that distribute a PBS signal received at the local head end by terrestrial transmission may distribute one PBS service received from a licensed SRDU. All other licensees may distribute a maximum of two PBS services received from a licensed SRDU. Licensees may not distribute the signal of more than one affiliate of the same commercial U.S. network, received from a licensed SRDU, unless otherwise authorized pursuant to a condition of licence.

denotes a service in a language other than English or French added before 16 December 2004.

Section C

 

 

List of Part 2 Eligible Satellite Services for Digital Distribution Only

 

Al Jazeera*

 

ART Movies

 

Azteca 13 International

 

Bloomberg Television

 

Bridges TV

 

BVN-TV

 

Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica

 

Canal SUR

 

Channel One Russia Worldwide TV

 

CineLatino

 

Discovery Wings

 

Eternal Word Television Network

 

Eurochannel

 

EuroNews

 

Eurosportnews

 

Fox News

 

German TV

 

Grandes Documentales de TVE

 

KTO

 

Mezzo

 

MSNBC

 

Muslim Television Ahmadiyya

 

Network TEN (Australia)

 

New Tang Dynasty Television (NTDTV)

 

NFL Network

 

NTV Bangla

 

Oxygen Network

 

Paris-Première

 

Phoenix North American Chinese Channel (PNACC)

 

Planète

 

PTV-Prime USA

 

Radio Television Portugal International (RTPi)

 

RAI International 2

 

Romanian Television International (RTVI)

 

RTV Palma

 

Sony Entertainment Television Asia (SET Asia)

 

TRACE TV

 

TV Chile

 

TV Globo Internacional

 

TV Land

 

TVE Internacional

 

TV3 Republic of Ireland

 

TV3 Television Network (New Zealand)

 

TV4 Television Network (New Zealand)

 

Utilisima

*

On the condition that the licensee has a condition of licence governing the distribution of Al Jazeera

 

Authorization for the services in Section C is subject to the following:

 

- Licensees are required to enter into the necessary contractual arrangements for carriage of these foreign satellite services.

 

- Providers of these foreign services must have obtained and must remain in possession of all necessary rights for the distribution of their programming in Canada.

 

- Providers of these foreign services must not hold, nor try to obtain, nor exercise, preferential or exclusive programming rights in relation to the distribution of programming in Canada.

denotes a service in a language other than English or French added before 16 December 2004.

 

Appendix B to Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2006-9

 

List of Part 3 Eligible Satellite Services

  Learning and Skills Television of Alberta  
  Saskatchewan Communications Network (SCN)  
  Télé-Québec (STQ)  
  TVOntario (TVO and/et TFO)  
  Open Learning Agency (Knowledge Network)  
  Atlantic Satellite Network (ASN)  
  Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN)  
  CBC English-language Television Service
CBC French-language Television Service
 
  The programming service of any licensed television programming undertaking*  
  WHDH-TV Boston/WGRZ-TV Buffalo/WPTZ Burlington/
WDIV Detroit/WICU-TV Erie/KARE Minneapolis/
KHQ-TV Spokane/KING-TV Seattle
NBC*
  WGBH-TV Boston/WNED-TV Buffalo/WETK Burlington/WTVS Detroit/
WQLN Erie/KSPS-TV Spokane/KCTS-TV Seattle
PBS*
  WBZ-TV Boston/WIVB-TV Buffalo/WCAX-TV Burlington/
WSEE Erie/WTOL-TV Toledo/WCCO-TV Minneapolis/
KREM-TV Spokane/KIRO-TV Seattle/WWJ-TV Detroit
CBS*
  WCVB-TV Boston/WKBW-TV Buffalo/WVNY Burlington/WXYZ-TV
Detroit/ WJET-TV Erie/KSTP-TV Minneapolis/KXLY-TV Spokane/
KOMO-TV Seattle
ABC*
  WUTV Buffalo/WFFF-TV Burlington/WFTC Minneapolis/WUHF Rochester/KAYU-TV Spokane/KCPQ Tacoma/WFXT Boston FOX*
  KSTW Tacoma/Seattle IND*
  WUAB-TV Cleveland IND*
  KTLA Los Angeles  
  KWGN-TV Denver  
  WGN-TV Chicago  
  WPIX New York City  
  WSBK-TV Boston  
  WTBS Atlanta  
  WWOR-TV New York City  
  American Movie Classics  
  ART America  
  The Arts and Entertainment Network (A&E)  
  BBC World  
  Black Entertainment Television (BET)  
  Cable News Network (CNN)  
  CNN Headline News (CNN-2)  
  Cable Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-Span)  
  Comedy Central  
  Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC)  
  Court TV  
  Deutsche Welle  
  The Filipino Channel  
  Game Show Network  
  The Golf Channel  
  The Learning Channel  
  Lifetime Television  
  Playboy TV **  
  Radio-France outre-mer (RFO1)*  
  The Silent Network (Kaleidoscope)  
  Speed Channel  
  Spike TV  
  Turner Classic Movies  
  TV Japan  
  TV Polonia  
  The Weather Channel (TWC)  
  WMNB-TV: Russian-American Broadcasting Company  
  Licensed pay audio programming undertaking(s)  
* Received from a licensed SRDU
** Playboy TV is only authorized for distribution at the specific request of a subscriber. Distributors are not permitted to package Playboy TV in such a way that subscribers are obligated to purchase Playboy TV in order to purchase any other programming service. Distributors are required to take measures to fully block the reception of both the audio and video portions of Playboy TV to subscribers that request it not be receivable in their home (in either unscrambled or scrambled analog form).
  Authorization for the services in List of Part 3 Eligible Satellite Services is subject to the following:
  - In the case of out-of-province educational services, there should be no objection on the part of the originating service.
  - In the case of signals received from a licensed SRDU, ASN, the CBC English- and French-language Television Services and foreign satellite services, licensees are required to enter into the necessary contractual arrangements for such carriage.
  - In the case of licensed television programming undertakings offering TVA or CTV programming, a licensee also distributing the signal of a local TVA or CTV affiliate shall delete the duplicate programming from the services received from a licensed SRDU or substitute the local service(s) when the programming is identical.
  - Licensees that distribute a PBS signal received at the local head end by terrestrial transmission may distribute one PBS service received from a licensed SRDU. All other licensees may distribute a maximum of two PBS services received from a licensed SRDU. Licensees may not distribute the signal of more than one affiliate of the same commercial U.S. network, received from a licensed SRDU, unless otherwise authorized pursuant to a condition of licence.

denotes a service in a language other than English or French added before 16 December 2004.
 

List of Part 3 Eligible Satellite services for Digital Distribution Only

  Al Jazeera*
  ART Movies
  Azteca 13 International
  Bloomberg Television
  Bridges TV
  BVN-TV
  Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica
  Canal SUR
  Channel One Russia Worldwide TV
  CineLatino
  Discovery Wings
  Eternal Word Television Network
  Eurochannel
  EuroNews
  Eurosportnews
  Fox News
  German TV
  Grandes Documentales de TVE
  KTO
  Mezzo
  MSNBC
  Muslim Television Ahmadiyya
  Network TEN (Australia)
  New Tang Dynasty Television (NTDTV)
  NFL Network
  NTV Bangla
  Oxygen Network
  Paris-Première
  Phoenix North American Chinese Channel (PNACC)
  Planète
  PTV-Prime USA
  Radio Television Portugal International (RTPi)
  RAI International 2
  Romanian Television International (RTVI)
  RTV Palma
  Sony Entertainment Television Asia (SET Asia)
  TRACE TV
  TV Chile
  TV Globo Internacional
  TV Land
  TVE Internacional
  TV3 Republic of Ireland
  TV3 Television Network (New Zealand)
  TV4 Television Network (New Zealand)
  Utilisima
* On the condition that the licensee has a condition of licence governing the distribution of Al Jazeera.
  Authorization for the services eligible for digital distribution only are subject to the following:
  - Licensees are required to enter into the necessary contractual arrangements for carriage of these foreign satellite services.
  - Providers of these foreign services must have obtained and must remain in possession of all necessary rights for the distribution of their programming in Canada.
  - Providers of these foreign services must not hold, nor try to obtain, nor exercise, preferential or exclusive programming rights in relation to the distribution of programming in Canada.

denotes a service in a language other than English or French added before 16 December 2004.

Appendix C to Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2006-9

 

List of DTH Eligible Satellite Services

Section A

   
  ART America  
  The Arts and Entertainment Network (A&E)  
  BBC World  
  Black Entertainment Television (BET)  
  Cable News Network (CNN)  
  CNN Headline News (CNN-2)  
  Cable Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-Span)  
  Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC)  
  Court TV  
  Deutsche Welle  
  The Filipino Channel  
  The Golf Channel  
  The Learning Channel  
  The Silent Network (Kaleidoscope)
  Speed Channel
  Spike TV
  TV Japan
  TV Polonia
  The Weather Channel (TWC)
  WMNB-TV: Russian-American Broadcasting Company
  Radio France outre-mer (RFO1)

Section B

 
  KSTW (IND) Tacoma/Seattle*
  KTLA Los Angeles*
  KWGN-TV Denver*
  WGN-TV Chicago*
  WPIX New York City*
  WSBK-TV Boston*
  WTBS Atlanta*
  WWOR-TV New York City*
  American Movie Classics
  Comedy Central
  Game Show Network
  Lifetime Television
  Playboy TV **
  Turner Classic Movies
* U.S. Superstation
** Playboy TV is only authorized for distribution at the specific request of a subscriber. Distributors are not permitted to package Playboy TV in such a way that subscribers are obligated to purchase Playboy TV in order to purchase any other programming service.
  Authorization for the services listed in Section A and Section B is subject to the following:
  - Licensees are required to enter into the necessary contractual arrangements for carriage of foreign satellite services.

denotes a service in a language other than English or French added before 16 December 2004.

Section C

 
  Al Jazeera*
  ART Movies
  Azteca 13 International
  Bloomberg Television
  Bridges TV
  BVN-TV
  Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica
  Canal SUR
  Channel One Russia Worldwide TV
  CineLatino
  Discovery Wings
  Eternal Word Television Network
  Eurochannel
  EuroNews
  Eurosportnews
  Fox News
  German TV
  Grandes Documentales de TVE
  KTO
  Mezzo
  MSNBC
  Muslim Television Ahmadiyya
  Network TEN (Australia)
  New Tang Dynasty Television (NTDTV)
  NFL Network
  NTV Bangla
  Oxygen Network
  Paris-Première
  Phoenix North American Chinese Channel (PNACC)
  Planète
  PTV-Prime USA
  Radio Television Portugal International (RTPi)
  RAI International 2
  Romanian Television International (RTVI)
  RTV Palma
  Sony Entertainment Television Asia (SET Asia)
  TRACE TV
  TV Chile
  TV Globo internacional
  TV Land
  TVE Internacional
  TV3 Republic of Ireland
  TV3 Television Network (New Zealand)
  TV4 Television Network (New Zealand)
  Utilisima
* On the condition that the licensee has a condition of licence governing the distribution of Al Jazeera
  Authorization for the services listed in Section C is subject to the following:
  - Licensees are required to enter into the necessary contractual arrangements for carriage of these foreign satellite services.
  - Providers of these foreign services must have obtained and must remain in possession of all necessary rights for the distribution of their programming in Canada.
  - Providers of these foreign services must not hold, nor try to obtain, nor exercise, preferential or exclusive programming rights in relation to the distribution of programming in Canada.

denotes a service in a language other than English or French added before 16 December 2004.

Appendix D to Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2006-9

List of Part 2, Part 3, and DTH Eligible
Satellite Services for Digital Distribution

  Al Jazeera*
  ART Movies
  Azteca 13 International
  Bloomberg Television
  Bridges TV
  BVN-TV
  Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamérica
  Canal SUR
  Channel One Russia Worldwide TV
  CineLatino
  Discovery Wings
  Eternal Word Television Network
  Eurochannel
  EuroNews
  Eurosportnews
  Fox News
  German TV
  Grandes Documentales de TVE
  KTO
  Mezzo
  MSNBC
  Muslim Television Ahmadiyya
  Network TEN (Australia)
  New Tang Dynasty Television (NTDTV)
  NFL Network
  NTV Bangla
  Oxygen Network
  Paris-Première
  Phoenix North American Chinese Channel (PNACC)
  Planète
  PTV-Prime USA
  Radio Television Portugal International (RTPi)
  RAI International 2
  Romanian Television International (RTVI)
  RTV Palma
  Sony Entertainment Television Asia (SET Asia)
  TRACE TV
  TV Chile
  TV Globo Internacional
  TV Land
  TVE Internacional
  TV3 Republic of Ireland
  TV3 Television Network (New Zealand)
  TV4 Television Network (New Zealand)
  Utilisima
* On the condition that the licensee has a condition of licence governing the distribution of Al Jazeera
  Authorization for the above-noted services is subject to the following:
  - Licensees are required to enter into the necessary contractual arrangements for carriage of these foreign satellite services.
  - Providers of these foreign services must have obtained and must remain in possession of all necessary rights for the distribution of their programming in Canada.
  - Providers of these foreign services must not hold, nor try to obtain, nor exercise, preferential or exclusive programming rights in relation to the distribution of programming in Canada.

denotes a service in a language other than English or French added before 16 December 2004.
 

_____________________

  Authorization for the services set out in all of the lists contained in Appendices A through D is subject to the following:
  When any of these lists of eligible satellite services are replaced by another list, the only authorized services will be those contained in the most recent list, accordingly these lists supersede the lists dated 22 December 2005.
  Footnotes:
1 Bell ExpressVu Inc. (the general partner), and BCE Inc. and 4119649 Canada Inc. (partners in BCE Holdings G.P., a general partnership that is the limited partner), carrying on business as Bell ExpressVu Limited Partnership

2The current requirements are set out in Distribution and linkage requirements for Class 1 and Class 2 licensees, Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2005-119, 14 December 2005, and Linkage requirements for direct-to-home (DTH) satellite distribution undertakings, Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2005-120, 14 December 2005.


Date Modified: 2006-01-20

Date modified: