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Circular No. 429
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Ottawa, 19 August 1998 |
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To the Licensees of Broadcasting
Undertakings and Prospective Applicants |
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Guidelines respecting the confidential
treatment of annual returns and material or information filed in support of
a broadcasting application before the Commission |
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BACKGROUND |
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1. Section 20 of the CRTC Rules of
Procedure (the Rules) sets out a mechanism by which applicants may
request that specific types of material or information submitted in an
application be treated by the Commission as confidential where the public
interest will best be served by doing so. |
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2. Specifically, section 20 of the Rules
states that: |
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The Commission may, at the request of an
applicant, if in the opinion of the Commission the public interest will
best be served by so doing, treat as confidential the following material or
information, if such material or information can be separated from the
application and is marked "Confidential", namely: |
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a) financial statements of an applicant who
holds a licence; |
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b) evidence of the financial capacity of
any person participating in an application; and |
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c) the names of prospective employees of an
applicant. |
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3. An applicant may also request
confidentiality with respect to any information submitted in, or as part
of, an application, that does not fall within the scope of Section 20. |
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4. Each request for confidentiality is
considered on a case by case basis. The Commission, however, has had
informal guidelines in place for a number of years that it has used to
ensure the uniform and consistent treatment of requests for confidentiality
under section 20 of the Rules. The guidelines as applied by the Commission,
are intended to ensure that as much information as possible is available on
the public file. The purpose of this Circular is to inform licensees and
applicants about these guidelines, and to explain how the Commission will
generally treat information for which confidentiality is requested. |
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5. Appendix A to this circular lists the items
for which confidentiality is most often requested by applicants and how the
Commission generally treats them. |
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Confidentiality of Annual Returns |
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6. All broadcasting undertakings are required
to file annual returns (as set out in Circular No. 404 dated 23 August
1994), including financial statements, on or before 30 November of each
year for the broadcast year ending on the previous 31 August. |
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7. Consistent with current practice, the
Commission will generally continue to treat the annual returns and
financial statements for individual radio and conventional television
programming undertakings on a confidential basis. Only aggregate industry
statistics will continue to be released. |
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8. The annual returns and financial statements
for an individual broadcasting distribution undertaking whose basic monthly
subscriber fee is not regulated under the Broadcasting Distribution
Regulations will be treated as confidential (see Public Notice CRTC
1998-89 of today's date). Consistent with past practice, however, the
annual returns and financial statements for a broadcasting distribution
undertaking whose basic monthly subscriber fee is regulated will continue
to be made available on the public file and will only be treated as
confidential commencing with the broadcast year during which the
undertaking's basic monthly subscriber fee is no longer regulated. As in
the past, aggregate industry statistics will continue to be released. |
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9. In cases where the annual return and
financial statements include both rate regulated and non-rate regulated
broadcasting undertakings (eg: multi-system operators), the financial
statements and only that portion of the annual return that relates to the
non-rate regulated undertaking will be kept confidential. |
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10. Consistent with current Commission
practice, the annual returns and financial statements for those specialty
services that have a monthly subscriber fee set by the Commission or
that are carried as part of the basic service package will continue to be
placed on the public file. For all other specialty services, only that
portion of the annual return and financial statements, down to and
including profit before interest and taxes (PBIT), will be placed on the
public file. Any portion of the annual return or financial statements that
would lead to the disclosure of an undertaking's net income or loss, such
as information below PBIT, or detailed information on shareholders' equity,
will be treated on a confidential basis. |
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11. Consistent with current Commission
practice, that portion of the annual return and financial statements of pay
television undertakings, down to and including PBIT, will continue to be
placed on the public file. As in the case of specialty services, any
portion of the annual return or financial statements that would lead to the
disclosure of an undertaking's net income or loss will be treated as
confidential. |
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12. Notwithstanding the above, for a licensee
that is a public company or whose financial statements are otherwise
publicly available, the Commission will continue to place these statements
on the licensee's public file. |
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13. As confidentiality of the annual returns
and financial statements will be accorded upon their receipt in the
Commission, no further action in this regard will be required by licensees. |
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Information Filed in an Application |
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14. Section 20 of the Rules will continue to
be the principal regulatory mechanism for treating confidentiality
requests. The public interest is best served by maintaining an open and
transparent application process. Therefore, treating information filed in
broadcasting applications as confidential will continue to be the exception
rather than the rule. |
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15. For the purpose of these guidelines, the
following definitions shall apply: |
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a) Financial statements means the
balance sheet, income statement, statement of retained earnings, statement
of changes in financial position and any other formal accounting statement,
supporting documentation, notes and assumptions, either historical,
projected, budgeted or forecast; |
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b) Evidence of financial capacity
means, without limitation, any document or information relating to the
ability of an individual, partnership, association, body corporate, estate,
trustee, executor, administrator, or legal representative to make a stated
investment. This would include, but would not be limited to, net worth
statements, letters of commitment or support of a financial nature,
financial statements and loan agreements, and; |
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c) Prospective employees means the
names of all prospective employees who will have an "employer-employee"
relationship with the applicant. It would exclude the names of directors
who will not also be employees. |
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16. Where an applicant requests that material
or information be treated as confidential, such material or information
must be separated from the application and marked "CONFIDENTIAL". An
abridged version of the information must be submitted at the time of the
request and shall be placed on the public file. For example, in the case of
a request that a personal net worth statement be kept confidential, the
applicant would have to submit, for the public file, either abridged
extracts from the net worth statement or other evidence, such as a letter
from a credit granting institution, sufficient to attest to the financial
capacity of the individual in question, including the availability of the
financing. In the alternative, the applicant must provide reasons for being
unable to abridge the information or for objecting to it being placed on
the public file. An example attestation is contained in Appendix B. |
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17. Should the Commission deny a request for
confidentiality, it will so advise the applicant and provide it with an
opportunity to withdraw the information. The Commission will also advise
the applicant, at that time, whether such withdrawal will result in the
application being deemed to be incomplete. |
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18. The onus is on the applicant to request
confidentiality for the information or material and to clearly
demonstrate that the public interest will best be served by treating the
information as confidential. |
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19. The onus is also on the applicant to
inform the Commission of any material or information in the application
under consideration that has been granted confidentiality by the Commission
in any other broadcasting application or telecommunications proceeding.
Otherwise, such information or material may be placed on the public file.
Further, the onus is on the applicant to demonstrate clearly that the
public interest will best be served by treating the information or material
as confidential in the context of the application under consideration. |
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20. With respect to requests for
confidentiality concerning information not specifically listed in section
20 of the Rules, these requests will be assessed on a case by case basis.
The onus will be on the applicant, however, to demonstrate clearly that the
public interest will best be served by treating the information or material
as confidential in the context of the application under consideration. |
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Laura M. Talbot-Allan Secretary General |
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This document is available in alternative
format upon request. |
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Appendix A |
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CONFIDENTIALITY GUIDELINES |
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BDUs |
Radio &
Television |
Pay & Specialty
Services |
Annual Returns |
Public File (1) |
Confidential |
Public File (2) |
Financial Statements: |
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- Historical financial
statements of other than public companies (3) |
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- personal holding companies |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
- licensee companies |
Public File (1) |
Confidential |
Public File (2) |
- other operating companies |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
- Historical financial
statements of public companies |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
- Projected financial
statements and assumptions (4): |
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i) for
projection years remaining in the current licence term: (3) - for operations which are the subject of the
application: |
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- renewals |
Public File (1) |
Confidential |
Public File (2) |
- amendments |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
- asset/share transfers |
Public File (1) |
Confidential |
Public File (2) |
- for related licensed operations (eg: sister AM station) |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
- for combined operations of licensed undertakings |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
ii) for
projection years in the prospective licence term: (5) |
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- for operations which are the subject of the application: |
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- new |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
- renewals |
Public File (6) |
Public File (6) |
Public File |
- amendments |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
- asset/share transfers |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
- for related licensed operations (eg: sister AM station) |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
- for combined operations of licensed undertakings |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Evidence of Financial
Capacity: |
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Personal net worth
statements |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Annual reports and
historical financial statements of public companies |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Letters from bankers &
other credit granting institutions |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Bank loan & other financing
agreements |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Letters from auditors
and/or investment dealers |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Letters of commitment to
purchase debt and/or equity securities |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Employee information: |
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- names of prospective
employees and/or individual salaries |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
- number of employees
and/or grouped salary information |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Other information: |
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Ownership information, ie:
identification of shareholders, shares held, classes of shares,
shares issued, capitalization, ownership structure, etc. |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Share/asset transfer
purchase price, agreements and schedules |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Calculations and
assumptions related to business plans, purchase agreements and
schedules, and business valuations |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Technical service
information |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Proposed service area
information |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Proposed services to be
distributed/carried |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Programming costs for
individual programs or series |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Canadian and foreign
programming expenditures (aggregates) |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Responses to deficiency
questions on public file information |
Public File |
Public File |
Public File |
Responses to deficiency
questions on confidential file information |
Confidential |
Confidential |
Confidential |
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Notes:
1. the annual returns and financial statements for a broadcasting
distribution undertaking whose basic monthly subscriber fee is regulated
under the Broadcasting Distribution Regulations will be placed on the
public file. However, where the basic monthly subscriber fee of a
broadcasting distribution undertaking is not regulated, the annual return
and financial statements of the undertaking will be treated as confidential
commencing with the broadcast year during which the undertaking's basic
monthly subscriber fee is no longer regulated. Where the annual return and
financial statements include both rate regulated and non-rate regulated
undertakings (eg: multi-system operators), the financial statements and
only that portion of the annual return that contains information related to
the non-rate regulated undertaking(s) will be kept confidential.
2. for Pay TV services and those specialty services that do not have a
Commission approved monthly fee and are not carried as part of the basic
service package, that portion of the annual return and financial statements
below "Profit before interest and taxes" (PBIT), and such other portion
that may lead to the disclosure of a licensee's net income or loss, will be
treated as confidential.
3. the broadcast year in which an application is filed, and prior years,
are considered to be "historical" years. Subsequent broadcast years are
considered "projected" years.
4. includes balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in
financial position and statement of retained earnings.
5. the first year of the projected licence term begins on the day
immediately after the expiry date of the current licence term.
6. all information will be placed on the public file with the exception of
(i) the breakdown of revenues and operating expenses for radio and, (ii)
the breakdown of revenues for television and non-rate regulated BDUs, all
of which, when requested, may be treated as confidential. |
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Appendix B |
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ATTESTATION |
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C.R.T.C. Application No._______________ |
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"I/We, (name of attesting individual/firm),
have knowledge of the financial affairs of (name of person/company to whom
the confidentiality request pertains) and have examined the (specify the
information examined, e.g: net worth statement, financial statements, etc.)
of (name of person/company to whom the confidentiality request pertains)
dated (date). Based on my/our examination it is my/our opinion that (name
of person/company to whom the confidentiality request pertains) has the
financial capacity to invest (amount of the proposed investment) in the
proposed undertaking, namely: (name of undertaking). I/We understand that,
if the Commission accords confidentiality to the subject material, this
letter will form part of the application and will be made available for
public inspection. |
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Signature:___________________ |
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Position:_____________________ |
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Firm:________________________ |
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Date:__________ |
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(Note: this attestation is to be completed by
an accredited accountant (i.e: C.A., C.M.A., or C.G.A., an authorized
officer of a financial institution or Investment Dealer) |