CBC Duplication Project

 

March 31, 2011

 

Prepared for:

Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)

 

Prepared by:

Andrew Forsyth
Operations Consultant
Nielsen BDS Radio, Canada

 

Table of Contents

 

I. Executive Summary

1. In both the Calgary and Quebec distinct songs make up approximately 80% of the universe and produce 40% of the airplay.

2. Duplicated songs make up roughly 20% of the universe and generate 60% of airplay.

3. Results for the 30 day period mirror the weekly song and spin activity in both markets.

4. Both CBC networks have the largest library and play the most distinct titles in their markets.

5. CBC Radio 2 and SRC Espace Musique outperform the market in terms of distinct title air play.

6. The CBC outlets are second only to specialty stations in terms of distinct spin airplay; Classical CJSQ in Quebec City and CJSI Christian Music in Calgary.

7. The music that is shared with other market stations common threads the most popular commercial formats.

8. In terms of exposure of shared songs CBC Radio 2 and Espace Musique air these songs less frequently than the mainstream commercial stations.

II. Objectives

9. Nielsen BDS Radio, Canada (BDS) has been commissioned by the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to complete an exclusive analysis to explore music duplication of CBC services; CBC Radio 2 and Radio Canada (SRC) Espace Musique. This is accomplished through BDS monitoring of musical selections on CBC networks and commercial radio stations in Calgary and Quebec City.

10. BDS will illustrate how music from the CBC stations is played in terms of both distinct and duplicated songs and spins compared to music stations in Calgary and Quebec City.

III. Methodology

11. Looking at programming for 30 days over each of the 4 weeks in February (beginning January 31 ending March 1, 2011) from 6am to 12am, we utilized Nielsen BDS monitoring services to gather airplay data from the panel of 14 stations in Calgary and 10 stations in Quebec City. A database was compiled from these monitors and an analysis was performed to determine airplay duplication.

12. Playlists were drawn from the BDS database for the following stations:

BDS monitors 11 music stations in Calgary and 8 music stations in Quebec City.

Calgary

Station Format
CFEX - FM  Modern Rock
CFGQ - FM  Classic Rock
CFXL - FM  Adult Hits
CHFM - FM  AC
CIBK - FM  CHR/Top 40
CIGY - FM  Hot AC
CJAQ - FM  Adult Hits
CJAY - FM  Rock
CKCE - FM  Hot AC
CKMP - FM  CHR/Top 40
CKRY - FM  Country

Quebec City

Station Format
CFEL - FM CHR/Top 40
CFOM - FM Adult Hits
CHEQ - FM Adult Hits
CHIK - FM CHR/Top 40
CHXX - FM Rock
CITF - FM AC
CJEC - FM AC
CJMF - FM Rock
 

 

 

 

In addition for this project BDS monitored:

13. Playlists were produced for each of the time periods in 2011:

Week 1: January 31 – February 6

Week 2: February 7 - 13

Week 3: February 14 - 20

Week 4: February 21 - 27

30 days: January 31 – March 1

IV. Analysis

Calgary Market Overview

14. This study shows that unduplicated (exclusive) songs make up the bulk of the musical inventory at 81% of all songs. These songs also make up a smaller portion (41%) of the total airplay. The majority of airplay in the Calgary market is driven by 19% of the musical universe.

-   Over 30 days 81% of the songs are exclusive. These songs are unique to one station.

-   41% of all spins are generated by the exclusive songs

-   In contrast 59% of the airplay is from the 19% of the universe consisting of duplicated songs.

15. Few songs shared by many stations drive airplay:

  30 Day Airplay Exclusive Duplicated
  Total # % # %
Songs 9235 7453 81% 1782 19%
Spins 89111 36433 41% 52678 59%

Figure A: Exclusive and Duplicated Airplay

 

16. The percentage of duplicated songs that generate the most number of spins is consistent over 4 weeks:

  Airplay Tracking Four Weeks Exclusive Duplicated
    # % # %
Week 1 Songs 5663 4368 77% 1295 23%
           
Spins 21004 9527 45% 11477 55%
             
Week 2 Songs 5572 4328 78% 1244 22%
           
Spins 20153 9334 46% 10819 54%
             
Week 3 Songs 5551 4270 77% 1281 23%
           
Spins 20863 9502 46% 11361 54%
             
Week 4 Songs 5574 4293 77% 1281 23%
           
Spins 21081 9534 45% 11547 55%

Figure B: Four week Exclusive and Duplicated Airplay

 

17. In Calgary 1782 songs making up 19% of the total universe are played on at least two stations.

Duplicated Songs and Spins Distribution
Stations Songs % Spins %
2 1121 63 19486 37
3 393 22 17020 32
4 183 10 8119 15
5 59 7 6199 12
6 18 1 1348 3
7 8 0.4 506 1
Total 1782 100 52678 100

Figure C: Distribution Duplicated Songs and Spins

 

18. As songs are shared by more stations the resulting spins increase in proportion. For example the 1121 songs   played by two stations are 63% of the duplicated library delivering 37% of the spins. By contrast, the 393 songs played at three stations (65% fewer songs than played at two stations) create 5% less spins.

19. This anomaly is explained in the figure below. Generally, the more stations sharing a song the higher the average spins or rotation for the song per station.

Duplicated Song Rotation
Stations Average Play / Song
2 17.4
3 43.3
4 44.4
5 105.1
6 74.9
7 63.3

Figure D:  Duplicated Song Rotation

 

Duplication by Station

20. Seven stations is the largest coalition sharing a song in Calgary. The following table shows the eight songs and the 30 day spins on these stations:

Calgary Duplication Songs and Spins at 7 Stations
Title Artist Spins CBC 2 CFEX CFGQ CFXL CHFM CIBK CJAY CJAQ CKCE CKMP CIGY
Viva La Vida Coldplay 74 3 0 0 0 34 1 0 2 1 1 32
Summer Of '69 Adams, Bryan 70 1 0 13 6 14 0 0 5 15 0 16
One Thing Finger Eleven 68 0 8 0 0 15 4 14 16 0 4 7
Use Somebody Kings Of Leon 64 0 2 0 0 0 5 10 2 10 1 34
Under The Bridge Red Hot Chili Peppers 63 1 9 14 0 0 0 14 12 10 0 3
Every Breath You Take Police 58 2 0 3 6 9 0 0 1 21 0 16
I Still Haven't Found… U2 55 1 0 5 12 7 0 10 4 0 0 16
Free Fallin' Petty, Tom & The … 54 1 0 12 7 13 0 5 4 0 0 12

Figure E:  Songs and Spins at 7 Stations

 

21. Observations on the 8 songs shared by 7 stations;

-   CBC Radio 2 shares 6 songs with 6 other stations.

-   Multiple spins from “Viva La Vida” at 3 and 2 for “Every Breath You Take” over 30 days

-   Two titles “Summer of ’69” and “One Thing” are Canadian Content.

-   CJAQ and CIGY play all eight titles.

-   CFEX, CIBK and CKMP play 3 songs the fewest from this list.

-   CIGY spins these songs the most at 136 plays

-   CKMP plays these songs the least with 6 spins over 30 days.

-   All of these titles are past hits and fall under the Pop Rock or Alt Rock genres.

22. Three stations have over 80% of their repertoire from exclusive songs;

Percentage of Exclusive songs
  Total Exclusive
Station Songs # %
CBC 2 3356 2976 89%
CFEX 702 500 71%
CFGQ 1175 570 49%
CFXL 1037 536 52%
CHFM 374 89 24%
CIBK 241 33 14%
CIGY 801 339 42%
CJAQ 779 109 14%
CJAY 491 166 34%
CJSI 473 466 99%
CKCE 523 208 40%
CKMP 318 86 27%
CKMX 1244 1032 83%
CKRY 547 345 63%

Figure F: Percentage of Exclusive Songs

 

-   CBC Radio 2, Christian Music CJSI and Classic Country CKMX play the highest percentage of distinct music selections.

-   Contemporary Hit Radio stations CIBK and CKMP and Adult Contemporary CHFM have the   smallest number of unique songs.

-   CJAQ and CIBK share the lowest percentage of exclusive songs at 14%.

-   CBC Radio 2 has the highest number of distinct selections.

23.  The following table shows the distribution of duplicated songs by station:

Total Songs and Duplication by station          
  Total Duplicated 1 other 2 other 3 other 4 other 5 other 6 other
Station Songs # % % % % % % %
CBC 2 3356 380 11% 7% 2% 1% 1% 0.1% 0.1%
CFEX 702 202 29% 21% 4% 2% 1% 0.4% 0.4%
CFGQ 1175 605 51% 24% 17% 8% 2% 1% 0.4%
CFXL 1037 501 48% 24% 13% 8% 3% 1% 0.4%
CHFM 374 285 76% 28% 14% 17% 11% 4% 2%
CIBK 241 208 86% 21% 37% 14% 10% 4% 1%
CIGY 801 462 58% 21% 11% 15% 7% 2% 1%
CJAQ 779 670 86% 30% 30% 18% 5% 2% 1%
CJAY 491 325 66% 38% 17% 8% 2% 1% 1%
CJSI 473 7 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
CKCE 523 315 60% 22% 19% 9% 6% 2% 1%
CKMP 318 232 73% 23% 27% 12% 7% 3% 1%
CKMX 1244 212 17% 16% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
CKRY 547 202 37% 35% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0%

Figure G: Duplicated Songs by Station

 

-   CBC Radio 2 has the second lowest ratio of shared songs behind CJSI.

-   Gold based stations CJAQ, CFGQ and CFLX have the highest number of duplicated songs. All of these station share songs with 6 other stations.

-   CJAQ and CIBK have the highest percentage of duplicated songs in their respective libraries at 86%.

-   Contemporary Hit Radio (CHR) CIBK and CKMP have the smallest universes and the highest percentage of duplication at 86% and 73% respectively.

-   CJSI and CKMX share library with only one other station.

24. Consistent with the highest number of distinct songs CJSI, CBC Radio 2 and CKMX generate the highest percentage of exclusive spins:

Percentage of Exclusive Spins
  Total Exclusive
  Spins # %
CBC 2 4912 4171 85%
CFEX 5942 3934 66%
CFGQ 5777 1709 30%
CFXL 7400 3451 47%
CHFM 6793 1313 19%
CIBK 6394 105 2%
CIGY 7382 2345 32%
CJAQ 6272 806 13%
CJAY 5817 2147 37%
CJSI 5664 5609 99%
CKCE 7296 1795 25%
CKMP 7597 898 12%
CKMX 5420 4368 81%
CKRY 6445 3782 59%

Figure H: Percentage of Duplicated Spins

 

-   CJSI sees almost all of its spins as exclusive. CBC Radio 2 and Classic Country CKMX have 85% and 81% of their spins exclusively.

-   CIBK has the fewest distinct spins making up 2% of it airplay.

-   CHR CKMP and gold based CJAQ also show low exclusive spins at 12% and 13% respectively.   

25. The following table shows the distribution of duplicated spins by station:

Total Spins and Duplication by Station          
  Total Duplicated 1 other 2 other 3 other 4 other 5 other 6 other
Station Spins # % % % % % % %
CBC 2 4912 741 15% 9% 3% 2% 1% 0.2% 0.2%
CFEX 5942 2008 34% 25% 6% 2% 1% 0.4% 0.3%
CFGQ 5777 4068 70% 27% 24% 15% 3% 1% 1%
CFXL 7400 3949 53% 25% 15% 9% 2% 1% 0%
CHFM 6793 5480 81% 26% 13% 21% 16% 4% 1%
CIBK 6394 6289 98% 13% 54% 10% 19% 2% 0%
CIGY 7382 5037 68% 20% 13% 17% 13% 3% 2%
CJAQ 6272 5466 87% 28% 30% 19% 6% 3% 1%
CJAY 5817 3670 63% 37% 17% 6% 2% 1% 1%
CJSI 5664 55 1% 1% 0% 0.1% 0% 0% 0%
CKCE 7296 5501 75% 18% 28% 11% 15% 2% 1%
CKMP 7597 6699 88% 16% 51% 6% 12% 2% 0%
CKMX 5420 1052 19% 18% 1% 0.3% 0% 0% 0%
CKRY 6445 2663 41% 39% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0%

Figure I: Duplicated Spins by Station

 

-   CHRs CIBK and CKMP register the highest number and the highest percentage of duplicated spins.

-   CJSI, CBC Radio 2 and CKMX have the lowest percentage of duplicated spins.

-   Christian Music CJSI, Classic Country CKMX and Contemporary Country CKRY share spins with the fewest stations.

CBC Radio 2

26. The following table Figure J shows CBC Radio 2’ songs and spins detected over the 30 day period.

-   CBC Radio 2 plays the largest library with 3356 titles compared to the next highest 1244 titles at Classic Country CKMX

-   89% of CBC Radio 2’s songs (2976 titles) are exclusive to the station. 11% of CBC Radio 2’s songs are shared with as many as 6 other stations.

-   Distinct title ownership of 89% is higher than the cumulative market rate of 81%.

CBC Radio 2 Song and Spin Duplication and Distribution by Station
    Exclusive Duplicated 1 other 2 other 3 other 4 other 5 other 6 other
Songs Total # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # %
CBC 2 3356 2976 89% 380 11% 233 7% 75 2% 43 1.3% 19 1% 5 0.1% 6 0.1%
Spins
CBC 2 4912 4171 85% 741 15% 458 9% 150 3% 75 2% 40 1% 10 0.2% 8 0.2%
Other Stns 5694 0 0% 5694 88% 1867 33% 1276 22% 1152 20% 786 14% 301 5% 312 5%
Total Spins 10606 4171 39% 6435 61% 2325 22% 1426 13% 1227 12% 826 8% 311 3% 320 3%
 

Duplicated

Spins by

Other Stns

  CFXL CIGY CJAQ CFGQ CHFM CFEX CKCE CJAY
# % # % # % # % # % # % # % # %
5694 1089 19% 918 16% 901 16% 788 14% 565 10% 520 9% 342 6% 211 4%
 
  CKMP CIBK CKMX CJSI CKRY  
# % # % # % # % # %
136 2% 129 2% 84 1% 10 0.2% 1 0.02%

Figure J: CBC Radio 2 Song & Spin Analysis

 

27. Songs shared by CBC Radio 2 at 11% form a smaller portion of the station library than the 19% seen at the cumulative market. This speaks to less reliance on common threading titles.

28. Of the 4912 spins 85% are unique and ranks CBC Radio 2 second only to Christian Music CJSI in terms of distinct airplay.

29. The 380 songs CBC Radio 2 shares with other stations create 15% (741) of the spins. These same songs generate 5694 spins at 13 other stations. In all the shared songs play 6435 times in 30 days.

30. We examine the duplicated songs and spins to determine CBC Radio 2’s share of airplay. For example the table shows the 233 songs playing with one other station receive 458 spins at CBC for 9% of Radio 2’s airplay. The combined 2325 spins with one other station means CBC Radio 2’s share of spins from those 233 songs is 20% of the airplay for those songs in Calgary.

31. CBC Radio 2’s 380 duplicated songs generate 741 spins. Combining CBC Radio 2 and other stations’ Airplay (5694 spins) there is a total of 6435 combined spins.

-   The “Duplicated Spins by Other Stations” portion of the table identifies the origin of the 5694 other station spins. The top 6 stations are:

32. Over 50% of spins from shared songs with CBC Radio 2 comes from a wide variety of mainstream stations; 2 Adult Hits, 1 Classic Rock, 1 Hot AC, 1 Soft AC and 1 Modern Rock.

33. CBC Radio 2’s duplicate songs are least played at CHR/Top 40, Country and Christian Music stations.

34. Modern Rock CFEX creates 9% of the spins from the songs shared with CBC Radio 2.

35. CBC Radio 2 duplicates titles that common thread audience from broad appeal formats like Adult Hits (JACK, XL), Classic Rock, Hot AC and Soft AC as well as Modern Rock which typically targets a narrower niche - younger males.

36. As shown in Figure E the 8 songs shared by a coalition of 7 stations CBC Radio 2 common threads familiar songs with broad appeal in a low rotation.

Calgary Market Data

37. Appended to this report are 5 Excel data files for the following time frames:

30 days: January 31 – March 1

Week 1: January 31 – February 6

Week 2: February 7 - 13

Week 3: February 14 - 20

Week 4: February 21 - 27

38. Each file contains market data including song and spin detections for the time fame including;

-   A market and station summary

-   A detailed breakout of exclusive and shared songs and spins by station

-   Tracking of shared airplay by common stations.

-   A market playlist showing the spins and placement by station by artist and title.

-   The 30 day file includes individual playlists for each station.

Quebec City Market Overview

39. The Quebec City portion of the study shows that unique songs are in the majority of the musical inventory at 82% of all songs. These songs also make up a smaller portion (43%) of the total airplay. The majority of airplay in the Quebec market is driven by 16% of the musical universe.

-   Over 30 days 84% of the songs are exclusive. These songs are unique to one station.

-   43% of all spins are generated by the exclusive songs

-   In contrast 57% of the airplay is from the 16% of the universe consisting of duplicated songs.

40. Few songs shared by many stations drive airplay:

  30 Day Airplay Exclusive Duplicated
  Total # % # %
Songs 13655 11459 84% 2196 16%
Spins 59136 25585 43% 33551 56%

Figure K: Quebec Exclusive and Duplicated Airplay

 

41. The ratio of exclusive to duplicated songs and spins is consistent over 4 weeks:

  Airplay Tracking Four Weeks Exclusive Duplicated
    # % # %
Week 1 Songs 6003 4903 82% 1100 18%
           
Spins 13828 7039 51% 6789 49%
             
Week 2 Songs 5721 4654 81% 1067 19%
           
Spins 13647 6997 51% 6650 49%
             
Week 3 Songs 5947 4921 83% 1026 17%
           
Spins 13724 7051 51% 6673 49%
             
Week 4 Songs 5990 4906 82% 1084 18%
           
Spins 14015 7189 51% 6826 49%

Figure L: Quebec City Four week Airplay

 

42. In Quebec City 2196 songs, 16% of the 30 day universe are played on at least 2 stations.

Duplicated Songs and Spins Distribution
Stations Songs % Spins %
2 1054 48 9959 30
3 626 29 9478 28
4 357 16 7969 24
5 127 6 4713 14
6 27 1 1124 3
7 5 0.2 308 0.9
Total 2196 100 33551 100

Figure M: Quebec City Duplicated Songs and Spins

 

43. As songs are shared by more stations the resulting spins increase in proportion. For example the 1054 songs   played by two stations are 48% of the duplicated library delivering 30% of the spins. By contrast, the 626 songs played at three stations (just over half the songs at two stations) create only 5% less spins.

44. Favourite songs common thread playlists and enjoy more frequent airplay. Clearly, the more stations sharing a song the higher the average spins or rotation for the song per station.

Duplicated Song Rotation
Stations Average Play / Song
2 9.4
3 15.1
4 22.3
5 37.1
6 41.6
7 61.6

Figure N: Quebec City Duplicated Songs Rotation

 

Duplication by Station

45. Seven stations is the largest group sharing a song in Quebec. The following table shows the eight songs and the 30 day spins on these stations:

Quebec City Duplication Songs and Spins at 7 Stations
Title Artist Spins SRC CJMF CHIK CITF CJEC CFOM CHEQ CFEL CHXX
Reverbere Moffatt, Ariane 94 1 4 11 6 12 0 1 59 0
Partons Vite Kaolin 68 1 5 9 18 15 17 3 0 0
Degenerations Mes Aieux 59 2 5 6 3 9 32 2 0 0
Le Rue Principale Les Colocs 47 1 2 5 7 9 22 1 0 0
All Summer Long Kid Rock 40 0 2 6 5 3 16 1 0 7

Figure O: Quebec City Spins and Songs shared by Seven Stations

 

46: Observations on the 5 songs shared by these stations;

-   Only Classical CJSQ does not play at least one of these songs.

-   SRC Espace Musique plays 4 of the 5 songs omitting “All Summer Long”.

-   Four stations CJMF, CITF, CJEC and CHEQ play all 5 titles.

-   Kid Rock is the only non-Francophone artist on this list.

-   CHXX plays only the Kid Rock track from the list.

-   CFOM plays 4 of the 5 songs but exposes this list the most with 87 spins.

-   All of these tracks are Gold.

47. The following table shows the distribution of duplicated songs by station;

Total Songs and Duplication by station

         
  Total Duplicated 1 other 2 other 3 other 4 other 5 other 6 other
Station Songs # % % % % % % %
SRC EM 4655 252 5% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0.30% 0.10%
CFEL 181 129 71% 24% 14% 12% 14% 7% 1%
CFOM 1092 854 78% 21% 25% 22% 8% 2% 0%
CHEQ 2250 1288 57% 20% 17% 14% 5% 1% 0%
CHIK 676 437 65% 27% 14% 11% 8% 3% 1%
CHXX 1124 104 9% 6% 2% 1% 0.40% 0.10% 0.10%
CITF 1341 1206 90% 26% 30% 23% 9% 2% 0%
CJEC 1595 1283 80% 24% 28% 19% 8% 2% 0%
CJMF 1319 692 52% 23% 13% 9% 6% 1% 0%
CJSQ 3475 5 0.10% 0.10% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

Figure P: Quebec City Duplicated Songs by Station

 

-   SRC Espace Musique has the largest musical inventory at 4655 tracks.

-   CHR/ Top 40 CFEL has the smallest library with 181 titles, 129 of those shared with other stations.

-   Adult Hits CHEQ has the most number of duplicated songs in its library.

-   CJSQ has the lowest ratio of duplicated titles at less than 1% followed by SRC Espace Musique at 5%.

-   CJSQ shares only 5 titles all with SRC Espace Musique.

-   CITF and CJEC both AC and Adult Hit CFOM have over 75% of their individual libraries played at other stations.

-   SRC Espace Musique shares 252 songs with 6 other stations but this number constitutes a significantly small portion of the overall library.

-   Rock station CHXX shares only 9% of its library with other market stations making it the most distinct purveyor of mainstream music in Quebec City.

48. As with the highest number of distinct songs it follows that CJSQ, SRC Espace Music and CHXX generate the highest percentage of exclusive spins

Percentage of Exclusive Spins
  Total Exclusive
  Spins # %
SRC EM 6390 5925 93%
CFEL 7786 2244 29%
CFOM 6144 577 9%
CHEQ 5082 1620 32%
CHIK 6226 1286 21%
CHXX 7676 7077 92%
CITF 6230 301 5%
CJEC 6243 748 12%
CJMF 2825 1283 45%
CJSQ 4534 4524 100%

Figure Q: Quebec City Percentage of Exclusive Spins

 

-   There is little overlap between the two stations airing Classical Music. Save 10 spins shared with SRC Espace Musique, CJSQ owns virtually all spins from its music.

-   Rock oriented CHXX and CJMF have the highest ratio of distinct spins amongst the mainstream stations.

-   Both AC CITF and Adult Hits CFOM have less than 10% of their spins from unique music.

49. The following table demonstrates how duplicated spins are distributed by station.

Total Spins and Duplication by Station

         
  Total Duplicated 1 other 2 other 3 other 4 other 5 other 6 other
Station Spins # % % % % % % %
SRC EM 6390 465 7% 3% 2% 1% 1% 0.30% 0.08%
CFEL 7786 5542 71% 32% 15% 9% 11% 3% 1%
CFOM 6144 5567 91% 12% 25% 35% 14% 4% 1%
CHEQ 5082 3462 68% 20% 23% 17% 7% 2% 0.20%
CHIK 6226 4940 79% 35% 15% 13% 13% 3% 1%
CHXX 7676 599 8% 6% 1% 1% 0.30% 0.01% 0.10%
CITF 6230 5929 95% 18% 35% 27% 12% 3% 1%
CJEC 6243 5495 88% 19% 30% 22% 13% 3% 1%
CJMF 2825 1542 55% 23% 14% 9% 6% 1% 1%
CJSQ 4534 10 0.20% 0.20% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

Figure R: Quebec City Duplicated Spins by Station

 

-   The highest number and percentage of duplicated spins is at CITF.

-   Two other stations are close to CITF in terms of both the number and ratio of duplicated spins; CFOM and CJEC.

-   CJSQ, SRC Espace Musical and CHXX have the lowest percentage of duplicated spins.

-   CFEL, CFOM, CHIK, CITF and CJEC all share a significant percentage of music with at least 4 other stations.

SRC Espace Musique

50. The following table Figure S shows SRC Espace Musique’ songs and spins detected over the 30 day period.

-   SRC Espace Musique plays the largest library with 4655 titles. The next highest library is 3475 titles at Classic CJSQ.

-   95% of CBC Radio 2’s songs (4403 titles) are exclusive to the station. 5% of CBC Radio 2’s songs are shared with 6 other stations.

-   Distinct title ownership of 95% is higher than the cumulative market rate of 84%.

SRC Espace Musique Song and Spin Duplication and Distribution by Station
    Exclusive Duplicated 1 other 2 other 3 other 4 other 5 other 6 other
Songs Total # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # %
SRC EM 4655 4403 95% 252 5% 98 2% 64 1% 42 1% 32 1% 12 0.30% 4 0.10%
Spins
SRC EM 6390 5925 93% 465 7% 182 3% 130 2% 74 1% 53 1% 21 0.30% 5 0.10%
Other Stns 3394 0 0% 3394 35% 423 12% 642 19% 717 21% 1017 30% 332 10% 263 8%
Total Spins 9784 5925 61% 3859 39% 605 6% 772 8% 791 8% 1070 11% 353 4% 268 3%
 

Duplicated

Spins by

Other Stns

  CJEC CFOM CITF CHEQ CHIK CFEL CJMF  
# % # % # % # % # % # % # %
3394 773 23% 635 19% 572 17% 456 13% 381 11% 255 8% 226 7%
 
  CHXX CJSQ  
# % # %
86 3% 10 0.30%

Figure S: SRC Espace Musique Song & Spin Analysis

 

51. SRC Espace Musique shares 5% of its library a smaller portion than the 16% noted for the cumulative market. There is less reliance on mainstream material.

52. CJSQ plays the most distinct music with virtually all of its spins from unique titles. SRC Espace Musique ranks second with 93% of its airplay unique to the station.

53. The 252 songs SRC Espace Musique shares with other stations create 7% (465) of its spins. These songs generate 3394 spins at 9 other stations. In all these shared songs play 3859 times in 30 days making up 0.6% of all the market’s airplay.

54. We look at the duplicated songs and spins to determine SRC Espace Musique’ share of airplay. Figure S shows the 98 songs playing with one other station receive 182 spins at SRC thereby creating 3% of its airplay. The combined 605 spins with one other station means SRC Espace Musique’ portion of spins from those 98 songs is 30% of the airplay for those songs in the market.

55. SRC Espace Musique’ 252 duplicated songs generate 465 spins. Combining SRC Espace Musique and other stations’ airplay (3394 spins) there is a total of 3859 combined spins.

-   The “Duplicated Spins by Other Stations” portion of the table identifies the origin of the 3394 other station spins. The top 5 stations are:

56. Over 90% of spins from shared songs with SRC Espace Musique are partnered with a wide variety of mainstream stations; 2 Adult Hits, 2 AC and 2 CHR / Top 40 stations.

57. SRC Espace Musique’ duplicate songs are least played at Rock and Classical stations.

58. SRC Espace Musique duplicates titles that common thread audience from broad appeal formats like Adult Hits, CHR/ Top 40 and AC.

59. As shown in Figure O the 5 songs shared by 7 stations SRC Espace Musique common threads familiar songs with broad appeal in a low rotation. SRC Espace Musique rotates these duplicated songs in a slow rotation compared to the mainstream stations.

Quebec Market Data

60. Appended to this report are 5 Excel data files for the following time frames:

30 days: January 31 – March 1

Week 1: January 31 – February 6

Week 2: February 7 - 13

Week 3: February 14 - 20

Week 4: February 21 - 27

61. Each file contains market data including song and spin detections for the time fame including;

-   A market and station summary

-   A detailed breakout of exclusive and shared songs and spins by station

-   Tracking of shared airplay by common stations.

-   A market playlist showing the spins and placement by station by artist and title.

-   The 30 day file includes individual playlists for each station.

Conclusion

62. This study shows CBC Radio 2 and SRC Espace Musique play the largest libraries in their respective markets.

63. CBC Radio 2 and SRC Espace Musique fundamentally provide a large swath of distinct unduplicated music.

64. The music that is shared with other market stations common threads the most popular commercial formats; in Calgary AC, Adult Hits and Classic Rock. In Quebec the complimentary format style varies slightly replacing Rock with CHR / Top 40.

65. The titles CBC Radio 2 and SRC Espace Musique share with their markets is played at a slower rotation than observed at commercial radio. This means these songs at CBC Radio 2 and SRC Espace Musique receive less frequent exposure.

V. List of Figures

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