ARCHIVED - Telecom Notice of Consultation CRTC 2015-186

This page has been archived on the Web

Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. Archived Decisions, Notices and Orders (DNOs) remain in effect except to the extent they are amended or reversed by the Commission, a court, or the government. The text of archived information has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Changes to DNOs are published as “dashes” to the original DNO number. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats by contacting us.

PDF version

Additional reference: 8620-C12-201407206

Ottawa, 12 May 2015

File number: 8620-C12-201504340

Call for comments

Legislated wholesale domestic wireless roaming caps

Deadline for submission of interventions from wireless carriers and interested persons: 9 June 2015

Deadline for submission of replies from all parties who filed interventions: 19 June 2015

[Submit an intervention or view related documents]

The Commission calls for comments to assist it in administering the wholesale roaming caps regime set out in section 27.1 of the Telecommunications Act.

Background

  1. On 19 June 2014, an amendment to the Telecommunications Act (the Act) to cap domestic wholesale mobile wireless roaming rates came into force. This amendment (section 27.1) establishes the maximum amount a Canadian carrier can charge a second Canadian carrier for the transmission of domestic wireless voice calls, text messages, and data (the wholesale roaming caps).
  2. Pursuant to section 27.1 of the Act (referred to hereafter as “the wholesale roaming caps regime”), the applicable wholesale roaming caps during a year are determined using a formula based on a carrier’s retail revenues from the provision of each wireless service (i.e. voice, text, and data) in the previous year divided by the total traffic of each wireless service (i.e. minutes, number of text messages, and megabytes [MB]).
  3. As part of the Commission’s fact-finding exercise on the implementation of wholesale roaming caps (the fact-finding exercise), wireless roaming providers, namely Bell Mobility Inc. (Bell Mobility); Bragg Communications Incorporated, operating as Eastlink (Eastlink); Ice Wireless; MTS Inc. (MTS); Quebecor Media Inc., on behalf of its affiliate, Videotron G.P. (Videotron); Rogers Communications Partnership (RCP); Saskatchewan Telecommunications (SaskTel); TBayTel; and TELUS Communications Company (TCC), submitted in confidence what they considered to be their applicable wholesale roaming caps for 2014 for each wireless service using 2013 data, and provided supporting methodologies and assumptions used to determine these caps.
  4. In addition, Data & Audio-Visual Enterprises Wireless Inc., operating as Mobilicity; the SSi Group of Companies; and WIND Mobile Corp. (WIND) submitted their views on how the wholesale roaming caps should be calculated and applied.
  5. In a letter dated 6 August 2014 and addressed to various parties interested in the Commission’s review of wholesale mobile wireless services that was initiated in Telecom Notice of Consultation 2014-76, the Commission disclosed the following industry-wide average roaming caps calculated for each of voice, text, and data services, based on aggregated revenues and traffic:Footnote 1
    Service Average roaming cap
    Voice $0.081 per minute
    Text $0.011 per message
    Data $0.037 per MB
  6. Based on a review and assessment of the responses provided by all parties during the fact-finding exercise, the Commission notes that wireless carriers are not interpreting and applying the wholesale roaming caps regime consistently.
  7. In Telecom Regulatory Policy 2015-177, dated 5 May 2015, the Commission established tariffed rates for the provision of Global System for Mobile communications (GSM)-based wholesale wireless roaming by Bell Mobility, RCP, and TCC to all wireless carriers but each other. These rates prevail over the wholesale roaming caps. The Commission also recommended that the Governor in Council repeal section 27.1 of the Act to allow for the return to market forces as soon as possible regarding the offering and provision of all other wholesale roaming. The Governor in Council has the power to repeal section 27.1 pursuant to section 241 of the Economic Action Plan 2014 Act, No.1.
  8. Notwithstanding the Commission’s recommendation previously referred to, the Commission is required to administer the wholesale roaming caps regime for the provision of (i) all wholesale roaming from the date section 27.1 of the Act came into force (i.e. 19 June 2014) until 5 May 2015, and (ii) all remaining roaming,Footnote 2 on an ongoing basis, from 5 May 2015 until the wholesale roaming caps are no longer in effect.

Call for comments

  1. In light of the above, the Commission hereby initiates a proceeding and calls for comments, with supporting evidence and rationale, on the proper interpretation and application of the wholesale roaming caps regime. In particular, the Commission calls for comments on the following:
    1. What approach(es) should be used to allocate the revenues from bundled wireless services among voice, text, and data for the purpose of calculating the total retail revenues from each service? The Commission is providing, in Appendix A to this notice, descriptions of different approaches currently used by wireless roaming providers.
      1. Should a consistent approach be applied across all wholesale roaming providers? If yes, what is the appropriate approach? If no, what rules should be adopted? Provide supporting rationale for your response.
    2. What constitutes “total retail revenue from the provision of wireless services”? In particular, explain, with supporting rationale, whether a wireless carrier should exclude certain revenue streams from total retail wireless revenues and traffic.
      1. If certain revenue streams should be excluded, which ones? Provide a definition of the revenue that should be excluded. To assist parties in answering this question, the Commission is providing, in Appendix B to this notice, a summary of the revenues that wireless carriers considered should be excluded or included, as set out in their responses during the fact-finding exercise.
      2. Explain, with supporting rationale, whether these exclusions should be applied consistently across all wholesale roaming providers. If no, explain why not, with supporting rationale.
    3. With respect to structure, explain whether the wholesale roaming caps regime should make a distinction between airtime rates and long distance rates.
      1. If yes, explain how this distinction is consistent with subsection 27.1(4) of the Act.
      2. If it is appropriate to distinguish between airtime and long distance rates, on what basis should this distinction be made?
    4. How should the terms “during a year” and “preceding year” included in section 27.1 of the Act be interpreted?
    5. Should the roaming caps calculated by the wholesale roaming providers pursuant to the Commission’s determinations resulting from this proceeding be made public? Provide supporting rationale.
    6. Are there any other issues related to the calculation of the wholesale roaming caps?
  2. The record of the fact-finding exercise is added to the record of this proceeding.

Procedure

  1. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Rules of Practice and Procedure (the Rules of Procedure) apply to this proceeding. The Rules of Procedure set out, among other things, the rules for the content, format, filing, and service of interventions, replies, and requests for information; the procedure for filing confidential information and requesting its disclosure; and the conduct of public hearings, where applicable. Accordingly, the procedure set out below must be read in conjunction with the Rules of Procedure and their accompanying documents, which can be found on the Commission’s website at www.crtc.gc.ca, under “Statutes and Regulations.” The Guidelines on the CRTC Rules of Practice and Procedure, as set out in Broadcasting and Telecom Information Bulletin 2010-959, provide information to help interested persons and parties understand the Rules of Procedure so that they can more effectively participate in Commission proceedings.
  2. Wireless carriers are made parties to this proceeding and may file interventions with the Commission by 9 June 2015.
  3. Interested persons who wish to become parties to this proceeding must file an intervention with the Commission regarding the above-noted issues by 9 June 2015. The intervention must be filed in accordance with section 26 of the Rules of Procedure.
  4. Parties are permitted to coordinate, organize, and file, in a single submission, interventions by other interested persons who share their position. Information on how to file this type of submission, known as a joint supporting intervention, as well as a template for the accompanying cover letter to be filed by parties, can be found in Telecom Information Bulletin 2011-693.
  5. All documents required to be served on parties to the proceeding must be served using the contact information contained in the interventions.
  6. All parties who filed interventions may file replies to interventions, serving copies on all parties, with the Commission by 19 June 2015.
  7. The Commission encourages interested persons and parties to monitor the record of this proceeding, available on the Commission’s website, for additional information that they may find useful when preparing their submissions.
  8. Submissions longer than five pages should include a summary. Each paragraph of all submissions should be numbered, and the line ***End of document*** should follow the last paragraph. This will help the Commission verify that the document has not been damaged during electronic transmission.
  9. Submissions must be filed by sending them to the Secretary General of the Commission using only one of the following means:

    by completing the
    [Intervention form]

    or

    by mail to
    CRTC, Ottawa, Ontario  K1A 0N2

    or

    by fax to
    819-994-0218

  10. Parties who send documents electronically must ensure that they will be able to prove, upon Commission request, that service/filing of a particular document was completed. Accordingly, parties must keep proof of the sending and receipt of each document for 180 days after the date on which the document is filed. The Commission advises parties who file and serve documents by electronic means to exercise caution when using email for the service of documents, as it may be difficult to establish that service has occurred.
  11. In accordance with the Rules of Procedure, a document must be received by the Commission and all relevant parties by 5 p.m. Vancouver time (8 p.m. Ottawa time) on the date it is due. Parties are responsible for ensuring the timely delivery of their submissions and will not be notified if their submissions are received after the deadline. Late submissions, including those due to postal delays, will not be considered by the Commission and will not be made part of the public record.
  12. The Commission will not formally acknowledge submissions. It will, however, fully consider all submissions, which will form part of the public record of the proceeding, provided that the procedure for filing set out above has been followed.
  13. The Commission expects to publish a decision on the issues raised in this notice within four months of the close of record.

Important notice

  1. All information that parties provide as part of this public process, except information designated confidential, whether sent by postal mail, facsimile, email, or through the Commission’s website at www.crtc.gc.ca, becomes part of a publicly accessible file and will be posted on the Commission’s website. This includes all personal information, such as full names, email addresses, postal/street addresses, and telephone and facsimile numbers.
  2. The personal information that parties provide will be used and may be disclosed for the purpose for which the information was obtained or compiled by the Commission, or for a use consistent with that purpose.
  3. Documents received electronically or otherwise will be posted on the Commission’s website in their entirety exactly as received, including any personal information contained therein, in the official language and format in which they are received. Documents not received electronically will be available in PDF format.
  4. The information that parties provide to the Commission as part of this public process is entered into an unsearchable database dedicated to this specific public process. This database is accessible only from the web page of this particular public process. As a result, a general search of the Commission’s website with the help of either its search engine or a third-party search engine will not provide access to the information that was provided as part of this public process.

Availability of documents

  1. Electronic versions of the interventions and other documents referred to in this notice are available on the Commission’s website at www.crtc.gc.ca by using the file number provided at the beginning of this notice or by visiting the “Participate” section of the Commission’s website, selecting “Submit Ideas and Comments,” then selecting “our open processes.” Documents can then be accessed by clicking on the links in the “Subject” and “Related Documents” columns associated with this particular notice.
  2. Documents are also available from Commission offices, upon request, during normal business hours.

Commission offices

Toll-free telephone: 1-877-249-2782
Toll-free TDD: 1-877-909-2782

Les Terrasses de la Chaudière
Central Building
1 Promenade du Portage, Room 206
Gatineau, Quebec  J8X 4B1
Tel.: 819-997-2429
Fax: 819-994-0218

Regional offices

Nova Scotia

Metropolitan Place
99 Wyse Road, Suite 1410
Dartmouth, Nova Scotia  B3A 4S5
Tel.: 902-426-7997
Fax: 902-426-2721

Quebec

505 De Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Suite 205
Montréal, Quebec H3A 3C2
Tel.: 514-283-6607

Ontario

55 St. Clair Avenue East, Suite 624
Toronto, Ontario M4T 1M2
Tel.: 416-952-9096

Manitoba

360 Main Street, Suite 970
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 3Z3
Tel.: 204-983-6306
Fax: 204-983-6317

Saskatchewan

1975 Scarth Street, Suite 403
Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 2H1
Tel.: 306-780-3422
Fax: 306-780-3319

Alberta

220 - 4th Avenue Southeast, Suite 574
Calgary, Alberta T2G 4X3
Tel.: 403-292-6660
Fax: 403-292-6686

British Columbia

858 Beatty Street, Suite 290
Vancouver, British Columbia  V6B 1C1
Tel.: 604-666-2111
Fax: 604-666-8322

Secretary General

Related documents

Appendix A

Allocation approaches used by roaming carriers in calculating the wholesale roaming caps

Company name Allocation of bundled services
RCP Based upon the fair market value (FMV) available for each service. RCP used the closest available rate plans for the data and text message products, with the remainder allocated to voice.
Bell Mobility Monthly recurring rate plan fees allocated based on a relative FMV leveraging stand-alone or à-la-carte pricing of each service.

Revenues not specifically attributable were allocated on a proportional basis of total voice, text, and data revenues.
TCC Based on relative FMV determined using the company’s market price of each stand-alone service or closest service.
MTS Percentage allocated to text revenue.

Percentage of device insurance, activation fees, and termination fees removed from Voice to Data.

Percentage of device insurance, activation fees, and termination fees removed from Voice to Text.

Common fees were split on a proportional basis.
SaskTel Subject matter expert percentage of total revenue for the converged plan based on factors such as plan usage limits, target customer base, and actual usage patterns.

Late Payment Charge allocated according to the proportionate amount of revenue for each service.
TBayTel Network utilization percentage.
Eastlink Based on subscriber records.

Remaining monthly revenue allocated based on the fixed value of each service.
Videotron Appendix B of Order 2001-220.
Ice Wireless Average income for text based on the average rates charged for text.

Deducted text revenue from total retail revenue to obtain voice revenue.

All plans contained only voice and text.

Appendix B

List of exclusions from total retail wireless revenues

Revenue exclusions

Company name TCC Bell Mobility RCP MTS TBayTel SaskTel Eastlink WIND Videotron Ice Wireless
Wholesale roaming services Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
International long distance Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
International roaming Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
International text message Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Northwestel Inc. (for Bell Mobility) N/A Excluded N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Warranty services Included Excluded Excluded Excluded N/A Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Hardware upgrade fees Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Number change fees Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
9-1-1 fees Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Government recovery fees Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Paper bill fees Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Handset subsidy Included Included Included Excluded Included Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Mobile TV Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Investment revenues Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Location-based services Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Road assistance services Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Telematics services Included Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Visual voicemail & voice-to-text services Included Excluded Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Premium SMS services Excluded Excluded Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Voice mail, directory assistance Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Feature add-ons Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Downloads (e.g. ringtones and Java) Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Paging Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Miscellaneous (FleetNet, Apple Care, Apps, etc.) Included Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded

Traffic exclusions

Company name TCC Bell Mobility RCP MTS TBayTel SaskTel Eastlink WIND Videotron Ice Wireless
Wholesale roaming services Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
International roaming Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
International long distance Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
International text message Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Northwestel Inc. (for Bell Mobility) N/A Excluded N/A Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Voice, text, and data outside Canada Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded
Internally generated traffic Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded Excluded

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Average based on information provided in responses to interrogatories from Bell Mobility, MTS, RCP, SaskTel, TBayTel, and TCC.

Return to footnote 1

Footnote 2

These are the code division multiple access (CDMA)-based roaming services provided by all carriers; GSM-based roaming services provided by Bell Mobility, RCP, and TCC to each other; and GSM-based roaming services provided by other wholesale roaming providers (Eastlink, Ice Wireless, MTS, SaskTel, TBayTel, and Videotron).

Return to footnote 2

Date modified: